关系副词在定语从句中的用法实用教案

1、12/16/2021 由关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句 1. 基本用法:定语从句除可用关系代词(dic)which, what,who,whom,whose引导外，还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导，它们的区别是：when用于指时间，where用于指地点，why用于指原因。when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。2.先行词问题 关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, th

2、e station等)的一类词，而关系副词why的先行词通常只是 reason(s)/cause(s)。另外，when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。第1页/共4页第一页，共5页。12/16/20213. 3. 一点注意: : 注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词whenwhen，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where where，在表示原因的the reason/causethe reason/cause后就一定用关系副词whywhy。到底选用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语从句是用作状语( (用关系副

3、词) )还是用作主语或宾语( (用关系代词) )。如：DonDont forget the time (that/which) It forget the time (that/which) Ive told ve told you. you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(that(that用作toldtold的宾语) ) I Ill never forget the days when I worked with ll never forget the days when I worked with you. you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when(when用作状语) )He w

4、orks in a factory that /which makes radio He works in a factory that /which makes radio parts. parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, (that, which which 在从句中用作主语，且不能省略(shngl)(shngl)He works in the factory where his father worked. He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。(where(where作

5、状语) )ThatThats the reason that /which he explained s the reason that /which he explained toto us. us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that(that或whichwhich在从句中用作explainedexplained的宾语) ) That Thats the reason why she left home. s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(why(why在从句中作状语) )第2页/共4页第二页，共5页。12/16/2021 关系副词

6、when,where,why = 介词+关系代词,当把先行词放回从句中，要加上一个(y )介词，就用一个(y )关系副词，不需要加时，就用which.一般 where = in/at/ with +which. when = on whichwhy = for which.The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel (which) we stayed at wasnt clean.I will never forget the day when I first met her.= I will never forget the day on which I first met her.第3页/共4页第三页，共5页。12/16/2021谢谢您的观看(gunkn)！第4页/共4页第四页，共5页。NoImage内容(nirng)总结11/20/2021。He works in a factory that /which makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线