初中英语代词总复习实用教案

1、第1页/共41页第一页，共42页。第2页/共41页第二页，共42页。考点一 人称(rnchng)代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 第3页/共41页第三页，共42页。1.Mr Brown teaches_ history this year. A. We B. us C. ours2._isnt here. Whats wrong with _? A. She;

2、she B. Her; her C. She; her3. please tell_ about it if _dont know.A. them; they B. they; they C. them; them4.- I like swimming. - _ too. A, me B IBCA 人称人称(rnchng)(rnchng)代词主语用代词主语用 宾语用宾语用 形式。形式。人称代词人称代词(dic)(dic)用法用法A主格宾格(bn )第4页/共41页第四页，共42页。4.The teacher wanted _to do the work.AJim, you and I BI,

3、Jim and youCyou, Jim and me DJim, me and you5.The teacher wanted _to do the work.A, we, you,and they B , you, we and theyC, us ,you and them6，Who broke the window?A,Tom and I B I and TomcC人称(rnchng)代词我出现，单数 复数 人称代词人称代词(dic)(dic)用法用法二，三，一一，二，三我B第5页/共41页第五页，共42页。人称代词人称代词(dic)(dic)用法总结用法总结1主人(zh rn)称代词

4、主语用 ，宾语用 2人称代词我出现，单数 复数 承认错误 放前主格宾格(bn )2,3,11,2,3我第6页/共41页第六页，共42页。 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 考点(ko din)二 物主代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 第7页/共41页第七页，共42页。根据(gnj)汉语填空:1、The two little girls are cry

5、ing. They cant find_(她们(t men)的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的)theiryoursHers 形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面接名词(mng c).名词(mng c)性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面没有名词(mng c)。形容词性物主代词+名词(mng c)=名词(mng c)性物主代词第8页/共41页第八页，共42页。1在“拍、打、拉某人身体的某部分”的句型中，虽译文有“我的”、“你的”之意，但英语中都不用物主代词，而要用。

6、hit sb in _ face，hit sb on _nose/headtake sb bythe hand，catch sb by the arm，2名词性物主代词与of连用可构成(guchng)名词所有格。例如： 我的一个朋友 a friend of _ One of _friends the theminemy注：第9页/共41页第九页，共42页。物主代词用法物主代词用法(yn(yn f f) )总总结结1 接名词作定语= 2 of 连用 3 打某人某部位(bwi)用法中形容词性物主代词名词(mng c)性物主代词名词性物主代词The不能用形容词性物主代词第10页/共41页第十页，共4

7、2页。 数数人称人称单数单数复数复数第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称考点(ko din)三 反身代词myself ourselvesyourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 第11页/共41页第十一页，共42页。1反身代词有以下(yxi)常见搭配：enjoy oneself, help oneself to, see sth. oneself、 teach oneself, learn by oneself, by oneself, lose oneself in , dress oneself, hurt on

8、eself, say to oneself . . 1. Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服. Lily is _.2.他们(t men)正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中. They are_ the beautiful music.too young to dress herself.losing themselves in第12页/共41页第十二页，共42页。1在句子(j zi)中作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”，一般置于被说明的词之后；作主语的同位语时，还可放在句末。Lucy herself told me the news. 露西亲自告诉我这个消息。Youd better ask

9、 the teacher yourself. 你最好亲自问问老师。 2反身代词有时可作表语(bioy)。Sam is not quite himself today. 山姆今天不太舒服3.用于一些(yxi)固定短语。第13页/共41页第十三页，共42页。考点四考点四. .指示指示(zhsh)(zhsh)代词代词单数复数用法thisthesethat近指远指thosethis对应(duyng)词that复数(fsh)形式those对应词these单数形式复数形式单数形式第14页/共41页第十四页，共42页。一.用适当(shdng)词填空。1 _ is my book , and _ is you

10、r book. 2_ are my books , and _ are your books.3Please remember _ ;No pains , no gains.4 He was ill. _ was why he didnt go to school5- Whos_ ? - _ is Mike speaking . This that These those this that that This第15页/共41页第十五页，共42页。指示指示(zh(zhsh)sh)代词用法总结代词用法总结 1this /that 近指远指，启下承上2电话(dinhu)用语第16页/共41页第十六

11、页，共42页。it用法(yn f)总结it it用法用法(yn(yn f f) )总结总结1_ is cloudy today.(天气(tinq) 今天多云。2_ is 2000 meters away from the school（距离）3 I have a new pen._ is very beautiful. （前文提到过的）我有一支新钢笔，它很漂亮。用于一些固定句型中。Its time (for sb)to do sth.It is 时间段since.It takes sb some time to do sth.Its kind of sb to do sth.ItItIt第17

12、页/共41页第十七页，共42页。one it thatone it that The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同类同类(tngli)不不同件同件it 同类同类(tngli)同同件件第18页/共41页第十八页，共42页。one it thatone it that4

13、The weather in Beijing is different from_in Shanghai. A. it B. one C.that5The apples in the tree are different from_in Shanghai. A. those B. one C.thatIt同类同个one同类不同(b tn)个that通常有后置定语介词短语第19页/共41页第十九页，共42页。考点(ko din)五不定代词 1.some 、any和no 2. many much. a few 、few和a little 、little3. each 和every4. either

14、 和neither5. both和all6. another和other、others8. several 7. no one 和none 9. one、ones第20页/共41页第二十页，共42页。一. 用some 、any和no 填空(tinkng)1. I bought _flowers on my way home.2. I asked her for _paper, but she didnt have _3. My brother doesnt need _help.4.Would you like to have_bananas? Yes, Id like to.5.Do you

15、 have _ good books?6. There is _good news in todays newspaper. So theres no need to read it.7. Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike.8. _ of the plants grow well.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany第21页/共41页第二十一页，共42页。 some any &no some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/ 条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示也可以

16、用于疑问句中表示(biosh)请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?someNo =not a +N.(单数单数(dnsh) = not any+N.(不可数不可数/可数名词复数可数名词复数)第22页/共41页第二十二页，共42页。这些词都是表示数量的代词，用法如下：1 _ words are best. 少说话(shu hu)最好。2 Shall I go _ way with you? 我要不要陪你走一段路？3 _ hands make light work. 人多好办事。4 There are few mistakes

17、 I make ,_ _?二many，much，a few, a little, few,littleFew a littleManyare there 第23页/共41页第二十三页，共42页。用many 和much填空(tinkng)1. _students helped the man move the car.2.Im busy and I have _homework to do.4. _ of them have left for England.5. I cant understand _of his speaking6. I like milk, so I drink _ever

18、y day.7.John want to join the music club very _.ManyManymuchmuchmuchmuch第24页/共41页第二十四页，共42页。1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school

19、can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few第25页/共41页第二十五页，共42页。总结(zngji) many/much a few/a little 的用法1.many+可数名数可数名数 much+不可数名词不可数名词2.2. much可以单独作动词的宾语可以单独作动词的宾语 3. 例如例如(lr): eat much=eat a lot4.3. much 可以作副词可以作副词5. 例如例如(lr): Thank you very much2第26页/共41页第二十六页，共42页。 few / a few & little / a little

20、当前面由当前面由only /just修饰修饰(xish)，常用，常用 a few 或或a little .very few或或very little a little 可表示可表示“有点有点(yudin)，稍微，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle第27页/共41页第二十七页，共42页。五、五、each everyeach everyeach (常与常与of连用连用)Every（+名词单数）名词单数）两两者或以上的每一个人或物者或以上的每一个人或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 every other 每隔每隔Eg: every other day

21、 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天来这里他隔天来这里(zhl)。 He came here _ day.every other第28页/共41页第二十八页，共42页。1._of the boys has a boo

22、k.2._ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on _side of the road 4. We _ are healthy because we run every day.用each 和every填空(tinkng)EachEach/Everyeacheach=Each of us is healthy because.第29页/共41页第二十九页，共42页。both，all，either，any，neither，noneIll take both of you

23、with me. 我要把你们(n men)俩都带上。Neither of the answers is correct. 两个回答都不对 第30页/共41页第三十页，共42页。either neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C.

24、 studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者两者都不都不both and 两者两者都都复数谓语第31页/共41页第三十一页，共42页。六、六、none no onenone no onenoneno one没有什么人没有什么人 / 物物“没有人没有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 问句问句回答回答who问句问句none of + 复数名词复数名词/them 谓语用单数谓语用单数只能做主语，后面不允许接只能做主语，后面不允许接of短语短语 How many people are there in the room? _. A. Non

25、e B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from第32页/共41页第三十二页，共42页。1.There is _ in the room.2._ of the students is afraid of difficulties . 3. -How many fish did you catch? -_. 4.-Who is in the classroom? -_用no one 和no

26、ne填空(tinkng)no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody 第33页/共41页第三十三页，共42页。第34页/共41页第三十四页，共42页。第35页/共41页第三十五页，共42页。考 点八 相互代词 第36页/共41页第三十六页，共42页。1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill.A. I; -she.

27、 B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her 3 Is_ a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it4 Only _ know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you21 I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3 Please

28、 ask_ not to skate on the thin ice.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 5 Let me go and give the coat to_.A. he B. his C. himself D. him 6 They asked_ to do the work.A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him3第37页/共41页第三十七页，共42页。人称(rnchng)代词用法1_will spend the winter holiday in Hanna (海南) Island.AHe, you and IBHe, I and youCYou, he and IDI, you and he2My parents bought a new