高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

1、2019 届高一下期期末考试英语试题第I卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写 清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 短小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力 （共两节，满分 30 分 ） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的 A.

2、 B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the man pay for what he is buying?A. Two dollars. B. Four dollars.C. Six dollars.2. Why can't the man go to the west coast?A. He is looking for a new job.B. He is training his workers.C. He is busy with his

3、 new job training.3. What does the man tell the woman?A. There is another cat like his.B. She has mistaken another dog for his.C. He seldom goes out with his dog.4. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Professor and student. 5. Why does the woman

4、ask the man to go to the airport?A. To meet a girl. B. To buy a ticket 第二节 （共 15小题 ;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的C. Manager and secretary.C. To see a girl off.A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，5 秒钟 : 听完后，各小并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料 .回答第 6. 7 题。6. What's the

5、 woman ?A. A reporter.B. A teacher.C A writer.7. How long is the man going to stay in China?A. About lo days.B. About 14 days. C. About 30 days.听第 7 段材料 .回答第 8、10 题。8. What did the woman go to last night?A. An important meeting.B. An English corner.C.A birthday party.9. What food does the woman like

6、 best?A. Western food B. Japanese food.C. Chinese food.10. What did the man do last night?A. He went to the cinema.B. He had dinner with his parents.C. He stayed at home watching TV .听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。11. Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a library.B. In a store.C. In a l

7、aboratory.12. What is the man searching for?A. A dictionary. B. A magazine.C A book.13. Where is the General Reading Room?A. Besides the library building.B. Inside the library building.C. In a white house across thee sports ground.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What's not mentioned in the conversati

8、on ?A. Scotland.B. Northern Ireland.C. France.15. Why did the man like to go to Britain in summer?A. There are fewer tourists then.B. The weather is better.C. The cost is lower.16. How many times has the woman been to Britain?A .Once B. Twice.C. Three times听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is the sp

9、eaker working?A. In the US.B. In the UK.C. In France.18. How did the speaker find his present job?A. ThroUgh a n ewspaper.B. ThrOUgh the Intern et.C. ThrOUgh a magaz ine.19. What kind of compa ny is the SPeaker work ing in?A. A COmPUter compa ny.B. A food compa ny.C. A Car compa ny20. What is One of

10、 the speaker's PUrPOSeS in coming here?A. To lear n COmPUter.B. To lear n En glish.C. To make friends第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项AHere are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in SPring. If you Want to know more about them, PIea

11、Se click here or ViSit http:/www.buddhanet. net/ festival. Htm/.Son gKra n-ThaiIa ndDates: 13 th -15th, AprilIn ThaiIa nd, people CeIebrate a festival called Son gkra n, Whe n people head out to the StreetS With Water guns to spray（喷，洒） every One who walks past.Naghol-Va nu atuDates: EVery SatUrday

12、from to MayEVery year, villagers come together to CeIebrate the harvest of yams, an important Part in the peopls ' diet in VanUatu. The festival is most famous for its "landdiving Ceremony ” DUring the Ceremonymenand boys dive to the ground from high woode n towers With Only two thin vines

13、attached to their an kles.Cherry Blossom VieWi ng -JaPa nDates: The Cherry blossom SeaS On is differe nt from year to year depe nding On the Weather forecast.The festival is well-k nown. JaPa nese CeIebrate the days Whe n the flowers fin ally blossom. Only a few days later, the Petals（花瓣）fall to the

14、 ground, like Pink SnoWflakes. That means the traditiOnal festival Only lasts for SeVeraI days. In JaPan, almost everyOne has PiCniCS in the ParkS to VieW the flowers. Sin halese NeW Year-Sri LankaDates: 13 th or 14 th , AprilJUSt like in many other CoUntries in South an South EaSt Asia, this is the

15、 time When the Sinhalese CeIebrate the traditiOnal NeW Year, an anCient CeIebration WhiCh marks the end of the harvest SeaSon and is One of two times of the year When the SUn is Straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the CeIebration.21. What will happen to a tourist walk

16、ing in the Street during the festival in ThaiIand?A. He will get wet.B. He Will hurt your an kies.C. He will enjoy delicious foods.D. He will See some Petai falli ng.22. Where Can you go to enjoy dan gerous PerfOrma nces duri ng the festival?A. Thaiia ndB. Van UatUC. JaPa nD. Sri Lanka23. How is Che

17、rry Blossom VieWing different from the other festivals?A. It is a traditi Onal festival.B. It is a Very famous festival.C. It VarieS With Weather Con diti OnS every year.D. It makes ViSitOrS eat foods duri ng the festival.24. Where are you most Iikeiy to find the text?A. On TV B. In a report C. On t

18、he Internet D. In the n ewspaper.BDr. Eiie n BronSon Of the Maryia nd Zoo in BaitimOre always Wan ted to work With ani mals. Unlikemany ani mal-lovi ng Iittie girls, though, her first idea WaS to be a n aturalist. If a n aturalist is some One whoSitS in the woods and ObSerVeS animals and takes notes

19、, then that' S exactly What She WaS doingDr. BronSon grew UP"in the middle of noWhere” , and her Parents didn . '"SIetI ISeleWtaaCh TVlot of time hanging out in the woods because there WaS not a lot to do otherwise,She says. “ had afunny no tebook that my Pare nts Stiii have, Where

20、 each Page is about a Certa in ani mal.”When She got a Iittie older, being an ani mal doctor Seemed like a better ChOiCe tha n worki ng Withani mals in the forest, and the SUCCeSS in givi ng medical help to them SatiSfied her hugely, but She SayS that even the CaSeS that don' t work out as Weii

21、Can be meaningful.“ You also have the failurehard at the time, but they help not just you but the whole zoo Iear n,” She says.And, of course, ano ther adva ntage of the job is getti ng to work With really cool an imals.like the animals that feed On meat they ' re Very tough, and you Can get them

22、 through hard times, says.Finally, another advantage of her job is how often She gets to work With an animal over its life.“ We re there doing medical exam in ati On Whe n they' re born, We WatCh them grow up,” sheWatCh them as they age. We help them age PeaCefUiiy and help them be Pain- free, a

23、nd then We ' re also there Whe n they die. That is SOmeth ing Very SPeCiaI.”25. What Can We Iear n from the SeC Ond paragraph?A. GiVing animals medical help is always Eiien' S dream.B. EVen failures Can also mea n SOmeth ing to Eiie n.C. FaiiUreS in work are hard for Eiie n to accept.D. ObSe

24、rVi ng ani mals gives Eiie n greater SatiSfaCt ion.26. In her Work With ani mals, She CanA. earn fame and respect from her work.B. realize her dream of beco ming a n aturalist.C. take Care of many ani mals from birth to death.D. keep all the ani mals in PeaCe and free from pain.27. WhiCh of the foll

25、owing best describes Dr. Bronson?A. Gen erous.B. Well-educated.C. Grateful.D. Cari ng.CIt WaS reported last Week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and GoogleAn droid devices WithOUt the PhoneoWnerS knowing that the images Were being take n. In Apple'scase, developers Can also o

26、bta in the locatio n in formati On for each photo.Sen ator（参 议员）CharIeS SChUmer Said in a telepho ne in terview that his OffiCe had spoke n WithOffiCiaIS at both Apple and Google On Mon day.“ We asked them if they could find a Way on their own to PreVent Apple from having access toPriVate informatio

27、n, Mr. SChUmer said. “ Thwyere friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be Changed.On SUnday, Mr. SChUmer Said that he planned to Send a Ietter to the FederaI Trade COmmiSSion （联邦贸易委员会 ）asking the agency to inVeStigate Apple and Google after the PriVaCy ConCernS Came to light. CIaUdia BoUrne

28、 Farrell, an F.T.C. SPOkeSWOma n, Said the age ncy had received the Ietter but She could not comment further."It SendS ShiVerS UPthe SPine to think that On e's PerS Onal photos, address book, and who knows Whatelse Can be obta ined and eve n POSted On Ii ne WithOUt PermiSSi on,” Mr. SChUmer

29、 wrote in his IetterF.T. C. " If the tech no Iogy exists to ope n the door to this ki nd of PriV acy in VaSi on, the n SUreIy tech no Iogy exists to close it, and that's exactly What must happe n.”Mr. SChUmer Said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then h

30、ewould be forced to take the issue further. He Said other companies had been willing to work With hisOffiCe to fix issues." I'm OPtinWetieanlatet this Changed WithOUt any regulation,” he said.not Cha nged, the n we'll look the F.T.C, and if that does n't work the n we'll look at

31、 legislative （立法） approach. ”The F.T.C. has Warned companies to try to be more VigiIant（警醒的）in their efforts to PrOteCtCon SUmerS Whe n it comes to privacy.28. The Sen ators spoke With OffiCiaIS at both Apple and Google.A. to discuss Whether it is illegal to have access to PriVate in formati on.B. t

32、o stop them from develop ing the tech no Iogy of tak ing photos.C. to Urge them not to in Vade Con SUmers' privacy.D. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo.29. WhiCh Of the followi ng Stateme nts is true?A. PriVaCy inVaSion from Apple has existed for a Iong time.B.

33、PriVaCy inVaSion from Google has existed for a Iong time.C. Apple and Google have decided to make a Cha nge.D. Mr. SChUmer takes the PriVaCy ConCernS CaUSed by Apple and Google SeriOUsly.30. Mr. Schumer's Ietter to the F.T.C. mainly shows that the tech no Iogy to ope n the door to PriVaCyin VaSi

34、 on .A. CaUSeS people to worry about the Safety of their PerS Onal in formati On .B. Can be USed if Permitted.C. CaUSeS PerS Onal in formati On to be POSted On Ii ne WithOUt PermiSSi on.D. CaUSeS PriVaCy in VaSi On to happe n freque ntly.31 If the PriVaCy ConCernS can't be solved With the help o

35、f the F.T.C.,A. The compa nies will be fin ed.B. The compa nies will be closed.C. The Sen ators will turn to Iegislatio n.D. The Senators will force the companies not to inVade privacy.DArtifiCiaI intelligence Can identify Skin CanCer in photographs With the Same accuracy as trained doctors, Say SCi

36、entists. The Stanford UniVerSity team Said the findings Were "inCredibIy exciting a”d would now be tested in clinies. EVentually, they believe USing Al could revolutiOniZe healthcare by turning anyon e's Smart-PhO ne into a CanCer SCa nner.The AI WaS repurposed （改变用途）from SOftWare developed

37、 by Google that had Iearned to spot thediffere nce betwee n images of CatS and dogs. It WaS show n 129,450 photographs and told What type ofSkin Con diti On it WaS look ing at in each one.It the n Iear ned to spot the hallmarks of the most com mon type of Ski n Can cer: CarCi no ma（恶性上皮肿瘤）,and the m

38、ost deadly: mela no ma（ 黑色素瘤 ）.Onlyonein 20 SkinCanCerS are mela no ma, yet the tumor （肿瘤）accoUntS for three-quarters of SkinCanCer deaths.The experiment, detailed in the journal Nature, then tested the AI against 21 trained Skin CanCerdoctors. One of the researchers, Dr Andre ESteVa, told the BBC N

39、eWS website:“ We find excgeneral, that We are on Par With excellent Skin cancer doctors.”However, the COmPUter SOftWare Cannot make a full diagnoSiS （ 诊断）,as this is normally ConfirmedWith a tissue biopsy（ 活检）.Dr ESteVa Said the SyStem now needed to be tested alongside doctors in thecli nic.“ The ap

40、plicati On Of AI to health Care is, We believe, an in CredibIy excit ing area of research that Canbe IeVeraged to achieve a great deal of SOCietaI good,” he said. “ One PartiCUIar route that We firis the USe Of this algorithm On a mobile device, but to achieve this We would have to build an app and

41、test its accuracy directly from a mobile device.dible advanfcese n mach in e-lear ning have already led toAI beating One of humanity's best Go players. And a team of doctors in London have trained AI to PrediCt When the heart will fail.32. From the PaSSage We Can infer thatA. ArtifiCiaI Intellig

42、ence must replace human One dayB. We Can USe ArtifiCiaI In tellige nce to CUre Sk in CanCerSC. We Can USe Smart-Ph One to SCa n OUr Skin at PreSe ntD. The research will be of great help to US and our health Care33. WhiCh One will he agree With accord ing to Dr ESteVa?A. ArtifiCiaI Intelligence has b

43、eaten all of humanity' S best Go players.B. ArtifiCiaI In tellige nce could SUPPOrt assessme nts by GPS.C. We still n eed PrOfeSSi Onal doctors With the help of the system.D. There are too many disadva ntages for ArtifiCiaI In tellige nce.34. The Underlined words On Par With V in Para 4 likely m

44、eanA. Sen SitiVe toB. equaled byC. allergic toD. opposite to35. What ' S PrObabIy the best title of this passage?A. CanCer Doctors Are OUtB. An APP SCanning Skin CanCerSC. ArtifiCiaI In tellige nce Cha nge our futureD. ArtifiCiaI In tellige nce as good as CanCer doctors第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文

45、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why does gratitude matter?GratitUde does nt just feel go3dLike other POSitiVe emotions, feeling grateful on a regularbasis Can have a big effect On OUr lives. Brain ReSearCh shows that POSitiVe emoti OnS are good for our bodies, min ds, and brains.POSitiVe emotiO

46、nS help US See more POSSibiIitieS and take in more information. They inCreaSe ourability to develop skills. 37POSitiVe emotio ns bala nce n egative emoti OnS out. People who ofte n feel grateful and appreciativeare happier, less stressed, and less depressed. GratitUde is like a U-turn on complaining

47、 or thinking aboutWhat We don ' t have.38When We feel grateful, We might also feel happy, calm, joyful, or glad.GratitUde Can Iead to POSitiVe actions. When We feel grateful for some OneOWardS us, WeS kindn ess tmay be more likely to do a kindness in return. they ' ll do a kindness again.39

48、Thanking people Can make it more likely that40 When We feel and express heartfelt gratitude and appreciati On to people in OUr lives, it CreateSIoVing bon ds, builds trust, and helps you feel closer.When We make it a habit to feel grateful and appreciative, it in CreaSeS our aware ness of good thing

49、s as they happe n. That Set of attitude of gratitude has POSitiVe effects On OUr mood.A. It might make you SUffer a lot.B. One POSitiVe emotion Often leads to another.C. GratitUde helps US build better relati On ships.D. Making a habit of gratitude Can also be good for us.E. In additi on, they help

50、US to lear n and make good decisi ons.F. Find out who you appreciate and What the reas OnS might be.G. Your gratitude also Can have a POSitiVe effect On someOne else' S actions.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On ChriSt

51、maS Eve, an old man experieneed an act of Warmth from a local store. The man, who asked not to be ide ntified, WaS Sent home from the emerge ncy room, still not feeli ng well eno Ugh to 41.The nurses ignored that he WaS still dizzy （眩晕的）and did not feel 42behind the wheel. Thenu rses in SiSted he Wa

52、S fine and helped PUt him in his car.LeSS tha n a mile dow n the road his 43 Started play ing tricks On him. He thought _44 hegot SOmething and 45 for SeVeraI minutes he would be OK. 46 , there WaS a St. Louis Bread Compa ny store n earby.Then he en tered the store and spoke through the Win dow, hav

53、i ng Very little 47. At first, the ordertaker could not un dersta nd him. He expla ined that he just n eeded a slice of bread, or SOmeth ing light and he Only had a couple dollars in 48. The girl in the WindoW asked him to 49 while She CheCkedWhat had bee n Ieft in the bakery.A few mome nts later Sh

54、e Came back With a large smile On her face and50 in her hand. She51_PreSe nted a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate Cake to the man and Said that they Were 52 her. The man Offered UP her the 53 and it WaS quickly turned dow n. The employee asked if the man WaS OK to drive and Offered to 54 a police

55、 OffiCer in the dining room to follow him home. The man WaS so 55 for the gen erosity of the employee. Not just because She gave him eno Ugh bread to help him feel better, but She did it With a（n） 56. He WaSn' It）Oked down UPon Or 57insultingly（无礼地）.The man Said it helped him feel better emotiOn

56、ally as well after a 58 day in the hospital.ThiS story goes to show that One SimPIe loaf of bread Can not only 59 a PerS On for a few meals, but Wake the 60 and help restore the faith in mankind.41 A. eatB. driveC. SUrViVeD. walk42 A. PeaCefUIB. n ervousC. comfortableD. fearful43 A. nurseB. cold nes

57、sC. CarD. eyesight44 A. thoughB. beforeC. ifD. because45 A. ShOPPedB. cookedC. CheWedD. looked46 A. Fortu natelyB. ImmediateIyC. SlowlyD. ObViOUSIy47 A. sleepB. gasC. COUrageD. voice48 A. ChangeB. Con trolC.ShaPeD. nu mber49 A. WaitB. thi nkC. moveD. Iiste n50 A. PaCkageB. Wi neC. foodD. CaSh51 A. h

58、esita ntlyB. cheerfullyC. regretfullyD. calmly52 A. onB. inC. forD. With53 A. rewardB. SerViCeC. gratitudeD. money54 A. requestB. orderC. forbidD. Permit55 A. an xiousB. readyC. gratefulD. frighte ned56 A. ambitionB. smileC. nodD. WiSh57 A. respectedB. lovedC. treatedD. admire58 A. SPeCiaIB.happyC. busyD. toug