2014高考英语二轮专项重点短语系列归纳二(精)

1、get o n well with 与相处融洽09 咼考英语二轮专项重点短语系列归纳二get （v.get about （消息）传开，到处走动get alo ng 进行，过活，相处，走开get away 逃掉，逃跑get away from 避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来，收回get close to 接近get dow n 记下来，打下来，落下get down on one s k 屈膝 S 下跪get dow n to 开始认真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上的习惯get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来get

2、in touch with sb.与某人取得联系get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）get o n well with 与相处融洽get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get rou nd 传开，绕过，回避get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床，站起来，举办get along with sb 与某人相处get around/round to sth 找到时间做某事,来得及做某事get into the habit / hob

3、by of.养成习惯/爱好get off/on the bus/plane/.给.接通电话，000 in less than a year用完.通过考试p0 11LJ（41 做完.消息传开/走动，到处旅行.进展，进行（7She didn 走开，离开.逃走，跑掉（9Now he was dead .摆脱.跪下，弯腰（1 IDon t you th 开始认真做某事下班.克服，摆脱（某种情绪give （v.give away 捐赠,让掉,分发,分送；泄露（机密,暴露（自己的情况give back 还给，归还；恢复（健康等give on/upon 俯瞰,对着give over to 移交给,移作之用g

4、ive place to / give way to 让位给,转而成为give rise to 弓丨起give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off （散）发出give one s 献出自己的生命give sb a hanc 帮某人忙give one s regards（greeting 向 问好give out 散发，分发give up sth/ doing sth.放弃，交出，投降送给人，分发（2They suspected 怀疑.泄露（机密.恢复健康=- 31.向让步，投降.散发出.把生命献给.代.

5、向.问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、身意散发，颁发宣布被用完（人体力不支，屈从耗尽发 出（声音（151 放弃，中止动词+ sb + of sth 的常见动词accuse sb of sth 空告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 =charge sb.with sth.cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物convince sb. of sth 使 某人确信某事cure sb of sth 治好某人的病inform sb of sth 通知某人某事remi nd sb of sth 使某人想起某情况rob sb of sth 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth 警告某人有某情况go vi.

6、去；离开；走 link-v. go + adj.变为go ahead 开始（做某事,开始（讲话；往前走,走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说 吧，先走go around 疾病流传,（谣言传开；满足人人的需要,足够分配go fishing （hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopp in g. 去干某事be goi ng to 准备或打算做某事go about 到处走动；vt.着手干.go after 追（捕），追求go agai nst 违背，违反；对.不禾 Ugo aheac 开始做.；进行；往前走；用吧go al

7、l out to do sth.全力以赴做.go along 禾和.道去口.一样干go aroun d（ro und 到处走；流传，传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑go back to 可追溯到go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉go bey ond 超出，超越go by 过去，经过；根据.行事，从.来看go down （太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去go down on one s kriBe 下，屈膝go for （无被动 攻击,抨击,批评；去找（某人，想法得到 保物go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙go in for 从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好go i nto 调

8、查；了解，研究，讨论go off 离开,走开go on 发生，进行，进展 go on doing sth. = go on with sth.继续做.go on to do sth.接着做.go out 出去，熄灭，过时go over 研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看go through 审阅，检查，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经历，经过；通过，成功go with 相配go withou 不吃,没有（供享用（常指被迫如此go to pieces 破碎go to the dogs 变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了go to work 干起来go together 相 目配，和 t 皆go up

9、上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来go up to 向.走过来go with 相配；和.交朋友nr1IL1Jof year，you will have to do more work and theresults will not be so good .违背(2-.进行，进展.变得(4That is to say,.不在，走了 .运转(7lf you think you can solve the problem，.开始(做某事 ,were all listening.开始（做某事（10 一 May I start?一 Yes，.表同意”.传开.过去，经过.（价格等下跌，（温度等下降.调

10、查，了解，研究发生。（活动进行相配,和交朋友.不吃，不用（18Let me have a go at fixing it. 试一试，.追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今.回顾常用的“in 名词+of”结构in adva nee of 在.前面in interest / behalf of 为了，为了 的利益in celebrati on of 庆祝in commemorati on of 纪念，庆祝in expla nati on of 解释in favour of 赞成，主张in hon or of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in n eed of 需要in possessi on of 拥有in resp

11、ect of 关于，就.而言in sight of 看得见，在看见 .in support of 为了支持（拥护）in aid of 帮助in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理in defe nee of 保卫in face of 面对in front of 在.前面in memory of 纪念in place of 代替in praise of 称赞in search of 寻找，搜寻的地方in spite of 尽管，虽然in view of 鉴于，考虑到常见 be +形容词+介词搭配 be angry with sb.be angry at doin

12、gbe angry about sth.be an xious about sth./ sb 为 担心 / 焦虑be worried aboutbe pleased / satisfied with=be content with 对满足,满意be an xious for 渴望be an xious for 渴望be bad for 对.有害，对.不行be busy withbe convenient for 对. 方便be eager for 渴望be famous / well-known for 因.闻名be known as 以而著称、出名be fit for 合适，适合be goo

13、d to 对. 有益（方便）be good / expert a 擅长于be good for = do good to 对有好处be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟至 Ube n ecessary fo 对.有必要be ready / prepared fo 为.准备好be sorry for 因.抱歉be suitable for 对. 合适（适合）be tha nkful / grateful for 因.而感激be kind / polite / rude / frie ndly tobe strict with sb. / in sth.be hard on

14、 sb 对某人很苛刻be fond ofbe proud ofbe tired of 厌倦be tired from 因而疲劳be in terested inbe rich / high in 盛产,含量丰富be poor inbe short of 缺少be used to sth / doingbe worthy of sth / doing sth.be differe nt from 与不同be different in ( color, size, design 在不同be popular with 受欢迎be surprised / amazed/ frighte ned /sh

15、ocked / ast oni shed / atbe ahead o 优于，超过(sb.be familiar with sth.某人对很熟悉(sth. be familiar to sb 谋事为某人所熟知be ope n to 对开放注意以下相似结构：in excha nge for 作为对.的交换in return for 作为.的报答in addition to 加之，除.之外in con trast to(with 与. 形成对比in reply to 作为对.的回报(答复)in( withrefere nee to 关于in preparatio n for 为.作准备in rew

16、ard for 作为.的报酬in an swer to 回答，响应in opposition to 与.相反，反对in resp onse to 回答，响应in( with regard to 关于动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构 be careful (in doing sth 做某事时很小心be busy (in doing sth 忙于做某事be fortun ate (in doing sth 很幸运做某事be late(in doi ng sth 做晚了或做迟了have luck(i n doing sth 做.有运气(走运)have difficulty(in doing sth

17、 做有困难habe trouble (in doi ng sth 做某事有困难have bother(i n doi ng sth 做某事费劲have a problem(i n doing sth 做有困难have a good time / fun (in doing sth 做某事很开心have a hard time(i n doing sth 做很辛苦find difficulty (in doing sthlose no time(i n doing sth 马上做某事spe nd mon ey(time (in doing sth 花 钱(时间)做某事waste mon ey(t

18、ime (in doing sth 浪费钱(时间)做某事There is no difficulty(in doing sth 做某事没有困难There is no n eed / use(i n doing st 做某事没有用There is no poin t（i ndoing sth 做某事没有意义handat hand （空间或时间上）接近in hand（指金钱等）在手上；处理中，受到控制on hand 可帮忙，可用by hand 用手做，亲自（专人）送（IWhen he writes,在手边，在跟前就要到来了，不远了 手工做的帮一下忙 传下来，传给发给大家，散发移交（8on the

19、one hand on the o 一方面.另一方面/ on the other hand 另一方面/hand in 上交holdhold up 举起，拿起，支持，支撑hold back 阻挡，抑制，保守（秘密），隐瞒hold on 等一会儿，（打电话时）不挂断hold on to （onto ）紧紧抓住，坚持hold out 伸出，维持，保持，not knowing what to do or say.犹豫不决 I(2Don ,t you must tell me everything. 隐瞒，不公布(3lf they hadn , hetould have beaten you 阻碍，阻止

20、.坚持(下去.别挂(电 话坚持(抵抗，顶住(压力.举起(8hold office 任职/ held one s posit 担任 某个职位/ hold a opinion (idea 持有 某个看法、观点 ：keep sb/sth. in a particuhr manner or position 使某人或某物处于 某种状态或位置趾咼气扬 保持不动 他的嘴上叼着香烟。 使耽搁，使停顿join .把和连接起来(2The girl, Mary，参加(某活动 和一起做某事(4The new railway joi ns our tow n to the big city .把.和.连接起来(5Th

21、e electrician joined up the wires 把.连接起来比较 connect(1connect with/to 把.连接起来；和.相连Connect this wire to that oneThe Suez Canal conn ects Africa with Asia .(2He has been connected with the company since 198 和. 联系.(车船等在时间上衔接Keep (v.keep a promise 遵 守诺言keep a secre 守 秘密keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住

22、(眼泪)keep body and soul togethe 维持生活keep / bear in mind 记住，想着keep off 避开，挡住，不接近keep one s bala 保持平衡keep on doing 继续（干）keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep sile nee 保持沉默（安静）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动） keep up with 跟上，及时了解（情况）（1He keeps away from liquor and tobaeec 不沾，避开，不接近 （2The Englishman wi

23、ll moveback in order to keep a eertain distanee awa 保持一定距离（3He may be telling the truth but heis keeping something baek 隐瞒（没讲（4Finally,he did not give her the right ehange, but keptbaek five pounds. 扣留 （5You have to be home by l l oeloek.Keep that in mi nd, Bob .记在心里（6Keep off the grass 勿踩（勿踏（7He di

24、d nt stop running. He just kept on 继续（干，坚持（干 （8Keep on until you reaeh the traffie lights.继续前进 （9The eoat should keep out the eold挡住，使进不去（lOThey have shut the door and meant to keep us out.要进来 （1 lYou shouldkeep out of these things.不牵涉进去（121 hope sueh fine weather will keep up 继续（下去，持续（下去 （13Weve kept up our frie ndship for over twenty years now 保持 （14The goodn ews keeps up our spirits