2019高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习(2)(含解析)

1、2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（2）及答案李仕才一、阅读理解。AVinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now,according to scientists, it may even the planet spopulation survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKENCenter for Sustainable Resource Science（CSRS）in

2、Japan found that growing plantsin vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate changeaffecting the world s supplyof food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for itsability

3、to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced achemical called acetate （醋酸盐） the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before theystopped gi

4、ving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetatehad survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their cropsalive. In t

5、he experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world rice, wheat and maize and the basic plant ofbreeding species,rapeseed （油菜籽） , Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine he s already been in touch with people all over theworld who are int

6、erested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growingcompanies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn t as easy as just pouringvinegar over them, Kimsaid he and his team are working on making the process as simple as pos

7、sible. Now we are trying to cooperate withsome farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, he said. And for those of us whoalways forget to ask ourfoods of the worldrice, wheat and maize and the basic pla nt of breedi ngneighbors to water our plants when we go away, hope

8、fully this means the end of returninghome from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.I.What is the article mainly about?A. The world s food supply will be in creased.B. Pla nts better survive droughts.C. The Arabidopsis is resista nt to droughts.D. Vin egar could be used to fight droughts.2.

9、lt was discovered that acetate can_A. be used by farmers to replace soil B. only be produced by the ArabidopsisC. help pla nts survive dry con diti ons D. be used to improve poor soil3. What are the target pla nts of the experime nt?A. all breed ing species.B. wheat and Arabidopisis.C. rice and maiz

10、e.D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.4. Jong Myong Kim s experiment of trying out the methodA. can make people s trips ple asantB. tur ned out a worldwide successC. is as simple as pouri ng vin egar over the pla ntsD. appeals to many flower grow ing compa nies【文章大意】 本文属于科普类文章。醋不仅使食物味道更好，还可以用它来清洁你的窗户。研究发现醋

11、中生长的植物，使它们更耐干旱。1.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了醋能让植物在干旱的环境中生存，即能抗击干旱，故选Db2X【解析】推理判断题。根擔第二段聶后 wasA p：antkiwn for tis 血:ftvto survive in dry weather. It 廉站 found that when the p：ant was placed in diought-like conditiBns, itproducedachemicalcalled acetate體酸盐一 the main componentof sintgai肢第三段 by addingacetate

12、io the soil of other plants,had survWetV分析可知研究人员发现 At曲 idepsis 中的主要成分foods of the worldrice, wheat and maize and the basic pla nt of breedi ngArabidopsafgU植物在干旱的条件卩生存，故选匚。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的In the experime nt, we targeted the staplespecies, rapeseed, ”可知在实验中，主要针对大米，小麦和玉米等。故选C。4.D 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段

13、中的第一句Kimhe s already been in touch with people all over the world whoare interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower grow ing compa niestoamateur gardeners ”分析本句可知Kim 已与对此感兴趣的花卉种植公司联系，也就是吸引这些公司。故选DbAerial（空中的）performer Jennifer Bricker was born without l

14、egs, but she never let it stop her.Wrapped in a loop（圈）of red silk hung from the ceiling, Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to themusic. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above theground a move that is all the more dari ng because she has no legs.Jenni

15、fer was a few mon ths old whe n she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She hadbig brow n eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of en ergy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket（桶）,theyrefused.Jennifer soon learned to walk - and run - on her hands

16、and bottom, and grew up fearlesslyclimbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline（蹦床）with her threeolder brothers.“ My parents didn t treat me differently so Ididn t grasp theconcept that I was different. I knew I didn t have legs but that wasn t stoppingme from doing the things I wan ted to do.”At th

17、e age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she n ever reallytook to them she moved more freely without them.In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atla nta. Jenniferloved to watch thewomen s gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14-year - old Dominique Moceanuwho competed for the

18、US. WhenMoceanu and the women s team won the gold, Jennifer decided shewas going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercisesdown a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.At the age of 10 she took part in the Juni

19、or Olympics and by age 11 she was the tumbling championfor the state of Illinois.Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.【解题导语】 本文是一篇人物记叙文。 Jennifer Bricker天生无腿，但在自己的努力下，她参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。1 What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?A She

20、felt embarrassed without legs.B She was brought up as a normal child.C She was carried in a bucket as a baby.D She lost her legs when she was adopted.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ My parents didn t treat me differently so I didn t graspthe concept that I was different.”可知， Jennifer 的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同， 她也没有觉得

21、她和其他孩子有什么差异； 结合第三段的第 三句“ When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket （ 桶） , they refused.”可知，她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。据此可知，她是像正常的孩子那样被带大的，故 B 项正确。2 Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast?A She knew that she was different from others.B She wanted to make allowances for

22、her disability.C She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.D She was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ Jennifer loved to watch the women sgymnastics team, and especially adored the 14- year- old Dominique Moceanu whocompeted for the U S. When Moceanu and the women

23、 s team won the gold, Jennifer演，尤其喜爱为美国而战的14 岁运动员 Dominique Moceanu ;在 Dominique Moceanu 和女子体操队获得金牌后，她决定也从事体操事业，故D 项正确。3.Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?A. Self - respecting.B. Cautious.C. Sensitive.D. Clever.A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jennifer Bricker在几个月大的时候被领养，虽然天生无腿，但是她仍和其他正常孩子一

24、样成长。在观看了奥运会的体操表演后，她决定做一名体操运动员，并获得成功。据此可以判断，她是一个自强自爱的人，故A 项正确。4.What is the passage mainly about?A. The sufferings of a gymnast.B. The memory of an aerial performer.C. The experiences of an adoptive family.D. The growing process of a disabled person.D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Jennifer Bricker 天生无腿但后来在自

25、己的努力下参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员的故事。据此可知，本文介绍了一位残疾人的成长之路，故D 项正确。二、七选五。Buildi ng Trust i n a Relati on ship Aga inTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.1 Trust isa risk. But you can t be successful whe n there s a lack of trust in a relati on ship that results from anactio

26、 n where the wron gdoertakes no resp on sibility to fix themistake.Unfortunately,we ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we ve been stolenfrom, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are differe nt levels of losi ng trust.Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore.2 It s understandable, but ifyo

27、u re willi ng to build trust in a relati on ship aga in, we have some steps you can take to get you there.decided she was going to be a gymnast, too.”可知， Jennifer 喜欢看女子体操队的表?_ 3 Havi ng con fide nee in yourself will help you make better choices because you can seewhat the best outcome would be for y

28、our well-be ing.着你无视已经发生的事。故填G?4_ If you ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstanee.But there s a differenee between being a victim and living with a victimmentality . At some point in all of our lives, we II have our trust tested orviolated.?You did n t lose everyth ing .Once trust i

29、s lost, what is left? In stead oflook ing at the situati on from this hopeless an gle, look at everyth ing you still haveand be tha nkful for all of the good in your life.5_ In stead,it s a healthyway to work through the experie nee to allow room for positive growth and forgiven ess.A. Lear n to rea

30、lly trust yourself.B. It is putt ing con fide nce in some one.C. Stop regard ing yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in retur n.E. They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again.F. This kno wledge carries over in their attitude toward their futurer

31、elati on ships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoring whathappened.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。1. B【解析】根据上句信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为和下句信任是一种冒险可知，此空填 B,本句是对第一句话的进一步解释：信任是信赖某人。2. E【解析】上句有时，人们简直无法再信任（别人）了；下句这是可以理解的，由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任某人的原因。故填E。3. A【解析】由下句对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择可知，前一句应

32、是学会真正信任自己，故填4. C【解析】由本段最后一句在我们生活中的某些时候，我们的信任会被检验或打破可知，此处应填 C,意为不要认为自己是个受害者。5. G【解析】副词In stead 表示转折。可推测这里应是看到事物积极的一面并不意味三、短文改错。Boys and girlsMay I have your fully atte nti on, please? I have announ ceme nt to make.Towelcome our friends in the United States , the Student Union was going to hold a part

33、yon Saturday evening , February 2O.As never, the party will be held in thelecture hall of the Main Buildi ng.They will begi n at 7 pm.There will be musicor excha nge of gifts.Willevery one please to bring along a small gift for this purpose?Remember to pack it up , sign your name and writing a few w

34、ords of good wishes.Dont miss the party ,where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is welcome.Thats all.Tha nk you.【答案】Boys and girlsAplease? I have an announcement to make.Towelcomeour friendsthe Un ited Statesfromwriti ngpurpose? Remember to pack it up , sign your name anda few words of

35、goodwelcome.Thats all.Tha nk you.第一处：fullyTfull。考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词，故用full。第二处：announcement 前加 an。考查冠词。announcement 表示通告、公告”时是可数名词, 且此处第一次提到，表示泛指，故应加上不定冠词；announcement 的读音以元音音素开头，故用 an。第三处：inTfrom。考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示欢迎来自美国的朋友，而不是欢迎在 美国的朋友。第四处：wasris。考查时态。这里说的是从现在看将要发生的事情，不能用过去将来时，应 用一般将来时。,dancing , singin

36、gfullyMay I have your fj attention.inSaturday evening , February 20.Asneverever,the party will be held in the lecture hallTheyof the Main Buildi ng. will begi n at 7 pm.There will be music,dancing , singingorandexcha nge of gifts.Will every one pleaset)bring along a small gift for thiswishes.D ont,w

37、here I believe we will have a lot offunsf.Everyone is第五处：never 宀 ever。考查行文逻辑。此处表示像之前一样，像往常一样”，故用ever。第六处：TheyfIt。考查代词。此处指代前面的the party ，故用 It。第七处：orTand。考查连词。根据句意以及下文提到的让大家准备礼品可知，此处表示并列关系而非选择关系，故用an do第八处：删除 bring 前的 to。考查情态动词。情态动词后应用动词原形，故to 多余。第九处：writingTwrite。考查固定搭配。此处应用动词原形write 与 pack, sign 并列

38、。第十处：funsTfun。考查名词。fun 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。四。书面表达。读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I pulled the car into the garage and got out, just like every ni ght for the past16 years. The differenee was that I wouldn t have a job to take in the morning.I used to be a VP in tech no logy for a n atio nal bank un til

39、 it was closed.I d put my heart and soul into my job. Not only did I work long hours, but I wason call 24 hours a day, in clud ing weeke nds and holidays. My kids joked that thoughthey were the teenagers, I was the one who was glued to the cell phone and had tobe told not to text at the dinner table

40、.My wife, Michelle, we nt back to work full-time once my job was threate ned. But ourkids would be going to college our son, TJ, was a high school senior, and thegirls, Sarah and Tara, were in ninth grade and I wan ted to give them the educati on and opportunities theydeserved. God, if I can t provi

41、de for my family, I asked,what good am I?A ray of light streamed through the window, as if beckoning（召唤）me. I opened thedoor and stepped out into our yard. The lawn, the maple tree planted when I was young and the flower bedswere overrun with weeds. They needed pruning （修剪）.Treasure this time. The t

42、hought came out of no where. But clear, clear as it couldbe. I shook my head. I couldn t get distracted by random thoughts. The clock wastick in g. I n eeded to get busy finding a new job. _I went up to the house. I m sorry, Dad, TJ said. I know how much your jobmeant to you. His concern wa s mirror

43、ed in the girls added, It sgoing to be okay. Well get through this together. Maybe you shouldconsider this time as a break. You deserve one.A break? Was she kidding? There was no time to rest. If anything, I needed to work even harder.1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1 ：The next morning I got up before everyone else and opened my laptop.Paragraph 2Just a few hours here and there, the new lawn began to take shape and so did I.faces. The n MichelleII【敬】Paragraph 1:The next moraing I got up before