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1、虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练:虚拟语气1Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. _ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A.&
2、#160;If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he _ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should
3、160;callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you _permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe ge
4、t5. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. _I you, I would go with him to the
5、60;party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by thetime they were finished.A. could
6、0;loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he_our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would hav
7、e beenC. wereD. would be9. If you _Jerry Brown until recently, youd think thephotograph on the right was strange.A. shouldnt contactB. didnt contactC. werent to contactD.
8、;hadnt contacted10. _heEnglish examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation
9、60;I am in! If only I_your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it_thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB.
10、;wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. th
11、ere wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence thatit _in a religious, as well as worldly,&
12、#160;frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it
13、160;been at all possible, but I _ fully occupiedthe whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I _you, but I assure you it w
14、as unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, wed_there by now.A. beB. bee
15、nC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD.
16、 be circling21. I wish that I _ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I_with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were2
17、3. I wish that I_the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_to it.A. had not gon
18、eB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. “I wish you_me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If
19、0;the Watergate Incident_Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circlingt I hadbu27. I hadnt expected
20、160;James to apologizehoped_.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_experiences with ESP.
21、A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese
22、as fluently as if he _a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his tripa great success.A. had beenB. has beenC.
23、 wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though heaway for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if
24、 heas elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if heit himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shoo
25、k himself, as though hefrom an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather youanything about collecting claims untilthey investigate
26、60;the situation.A. doB. dontC. didntD. didnt do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some whohave found them wish that&
27、#160;theythe experience of meeting.A. hadntB. didnt have hadC. hadnt hadD. hadnt have38. It is important that the TOEFL officeyour registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD.
28、60;must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had
29、0;not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that othersa chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is
30、 time that the governmentmeasures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42.Somepeoplearetooparticularaboutschoolrecords,insistingthateveryapplicant_all diplomas from ele
31、mentary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise heto the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD.
32、60;had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if heacting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. wou
33、ld have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, Iyou all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadnt expected Henry to apo
34、logize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John _a year
35、 in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifera doctor, but she wasnt good enough
36、60;at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49. Id rather youanything about it for the time being.A. doB. didnt doC. dontD. didnt50. Id just as soon_ ru
37、dely to her.A. that you wont speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didnt speak51. Its high time theythis road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will men
38、d52. Its about time people_ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. Its time wethe class.A. shall s
39、tartB. would startC. had startedD. start54.the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Marymy
40、160;letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldnt have receivedD. shouldnt have received56. John did not feel well yes
41、terday; otherwise he _to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. Hes working hard for fear that he.A. should fall behindB.
42、0;fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention mightfor a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postpon
43、eD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives_ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his
44、;less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Toms father, as well as
45、0;his mother,in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that_ till next week is
46、;reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these filesright away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. mus
47、t be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that welease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that
48、some time _thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1A条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。2B条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。3A条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。4B条件句表示与未来事实的相反。5C条件句表示与
49、现在事实的虚拟。6D条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。7B这个句子中含有一个省略 if,把助动词提前到主语 they 之前的虚拟条件句,该条件句表示对过去情况的假设,而主句中 by thetime they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设,因而应该选(B)would have lost 为正确答案。8(D)这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了 if,把助词 had 提前到主语前面,表示对过去情况的假设,而主
50、句中now 表明了对现在情况的假设,所以应选 would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有(D)是正确表达形式,故为正确答案。9(D)until recently,因此(D)是正确答案,而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设,该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。(10 B)假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示,而是隐含在一个由介词如 but for、but that、without, 由连词 but、副词 otherwise 、比较级、形
51、容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设,但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成,即若不是因为英语考试,我本可以去听音乐会,所以应选 But for 为正确答案。(11 C)题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况,而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事,这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生,故 If only 条件句假设的是过去一种情况,因此应该用 had +过去分词,所以正确答案是(C)。12D注意主句 now 表示现在的时间状语,所以主句是对现在虚拟,从句是对
52、过去虚拟。13A从句对过去的虚拟。14B从句表示虚拟,而主句是事实。15(D)it 是形式宾语,urgent 是宾语补足语,that 引导的从句是真正的宾语从句,该从句的内容被认为是 urgent(急迫的),这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式,即 should(可以省略)+动词原形。因此,本题正确答案是(D)。16(C)在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式,即 should(可以省略)+动词原形。(17(D)本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设,但事实上并没有发生,而事实上没有
53、发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由 but 引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而 but 所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态,即一般过去时。18 B)此题要求在 if 从句中选择适当的动词形式,以主句中的动词 apologize(抱歉)来看,if 从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事,因此可以排除(A),因为(A)是现在时。(C)中 should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事,在此不合题意。 D)选项中的 might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测,它表达的内容还不能成为事实,所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起,因此此处也不合题意。 B)had offended 表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句:apologize 是现在,而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。19(A)该句也是一个复杂条件句(或称作混合虚拟条件句) 条件句表示对过去情况的假设,而主句表示对现在情况的
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