2020年高考英语语法专题--表语从句教案设计(无答案)

1、学科教师辅导教案辅导科目 : 英语学员姓名：年级:学科教师：课 时 数：3第_ _次课授课主题教学目标授课日期及时段名词性从句 -表语从句1. 复习句子成分及五大简单句2. 了解并掌握表语从句的概念3. 熟悉掌握表语从句中连接词的用法教学内容什 么 是 表语？1.表语：表明主语身份或状态，位于谓语系动词之后1 “状态”类：be2 “持续”类：keep,last,remain,stay,lie,stand “似乎”类：seem,appear2.系动词：4 “感官”类：look,smell,taste,fell,sound5 “变成”类：become,grow,go,get,turn,come,f

2、all,turn “证明”类：prove,turn out一、概念1. 定义：在一个复合句中，作表语的句子叫表语从句。2. 位置：位于连系动词后。(通常可以接表语从句的连系动词由 be, look, remain, seem 等） 3.基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + 从句（连接词 + 简单句）二、连接词1.连接词的分类从属连词: that、whether、as though(if)、because；连接代词: who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等； 连接副词: when, where, w

3、hy, how, however, whenever, wherever等。EXAMPLE:主语 +系动词 +连接词 +简单句 The question is whether we can rely on him.2.连接词的用法从属连词That（1）从属连词 that 在表语从句中不充当成分,无词义。eg.The trouble is that I have lost his address.The reason was that he was late for school.（2）在表“建议，命令，要求”的名词，如 suggestion, request 等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词 用“

4、should + 动词原形”，should 可省略。（表语从句的虚拟语气）eg.My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.Whether从属连词 whether 在引导表语从句中表“是否”，但不充当句子的成分。eg.The question is whether it is worth doing.The key is whether we can solve the problem.注：whether 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的 if 却通常不用于引导表语从句。As if/though（1）从属连词 as if/thoug

5、h 引导表语从句，表示好像。as if/though 引导的表语从句常置于连 系动词 look, seem, sound, be, appear 等后面。常见结构：主语+连系动词（look/seem/appear）+as if/though+从句。eg.It seems as if it was going to rain.It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.（2）as if/as though 引导的表语从句如果是事实，就用陈述语气，如果与事实不符，就用虚拟 语气(主句一般现在时从句就用过去式，be 的话变成 we

6、re；主句是过去式，从句用过去完成时)。eg.Dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if its going to rain.The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.(与事实不符)Becausebecause 引导表语从句时只能用于 It/That/This is /was because句型中。当主句的主语为 reason,或者是由 why 引导的从句时,与它们相关的表语从句用 that 来引导,而不能 because 引 导。eg.The reason why I was lat

7、e was that I missed the train.I was late. It/That/This was because I missed the train.练习：1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week. A.that B. if C. when D. whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A.because B. that C. for D. because of 3. What I want to know is _ he

8、 likes the gift given by us.A.that B. if C. whether D.不填4. The reason is_I missed the bus.A. that B. when C. why D. what5. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though 6.-I fell sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much.A. why B. when C. what D. because 7. The reason

9、 why he hasnt come is _.A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being ill C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill连接代词What连接代词 what 在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语， 或事）。eg.The question is what caused the accident.2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be.表示什么，什么样子，或所 的（人Who连接代词 who

10、在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“谁”。eg.The problem is who could do the workMy trouble is who (whom) I can turn to.Which连接代词 which 在引导表语从句时,常充当定语,表语，表示其中哪一个 。eg.I read about it in some book or another, but what I dont know is which (book) it is.练习：1. Thats _we agreed on at the meeting.A. that B. what C. when D. w

11、hether2The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get3. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. where4. Air is to us_ water is to fish.A. what B .that C. which D. is that连接副词Whenwherewhyhow当表语

12、从句中主语、宾语、表语具备，但是还是要表示疑问含义，可以判断句子中缺少状语， 常常用相应的特殊疑问词引导，有 why, when, where, how 等; 连接副词 where, when, why, how 除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义 。eg.Thats where I cant agree with you.This is why Sara was late for the meeting.This is how they overcome the difficulties.My strongest memory is when I a

13、ttended an American wedding.练习：1.That is _ they separated.A. that B. what C. which D. where2. The question is _ the past is made to serve the present and foreign things are made to serve China.A. why B. what C. how D. that3. That was_ I was in charge of the company.A. that B. when C. where D. what4.

14、-He was born here.-That is _ he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how5.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. why6_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are you B. That ；how you areC. How；that you are D. What；how you are表语从句常见句型1. “

15、名词主语bethat 从句”句型eg.The fact is that I was in the garden when the robbery happened.注：作主语的名词通常有表示事实、真理的名词 fact, truth 或表示看法观点的名词 idea, opinion, belief, view, feeling, suggestion, plan 等。suggestion, proposal, advice, requirement 等词后的表语从句要用虚拟语气（should ）do。2 “ 名词主语bewh-疑问词引导的从句”句型eg.The trouble is where

16、we can get the things we need.3.“wh- 引导的主语从句be that 从句”句型eg.What surprised me most was that all the pupils were unusually quiet.4.“This / That be wh- 疑问词引导的从句”句型eg.That's what he is worrying about.注意表语从句引导词注意事项：1. 表语从句中的 that 不能省略；2. 表语从句中只能用 whether 不能用 if；3. 表语从句中，从句用陈述句语序；4. 除 that 外的所有引导词都有自

17、己的意义；5. 除 that, whether 外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分；6. 在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致；7. 从句中含有“do”时，如果后面接有宾语，引导词要选 how，如果没有宾语，要用 what。 eg.This is how I did my homework last night.This is what I did last night.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how

18、See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. what One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. what B. this C. that D. which一、单项选择1.The news _ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _ surprised the world Atha

19、t；what Bwhich；thatCthat；which D/；how2.-What are you worrying about?-It is _ there is any chance of being infected by AH1N1 virus.Awhy Bthat Cif Dwhether3.With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities ，a major problem is _the cars can be parkedAwhich Bthat C when Dwhere4. As days go on, I thin

20、k that Beijing will become _ the whole world pay close attention to.A. where B. what C. which D. that5. - Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words?- Im sorry, but thats Im puzzled about.Awhy Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere6.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage

21、is _ makes a difference.A. that B. what C. which D. whatever7. The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward, and the key problem is _the leaders of Taiwan will accept it.A. that B. whether C. why D. how8. -You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to that little company.-Thats

22、_youve made a mistake. That company isnt well managed.A. what B. where C. why D. how9.We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain _we were and waited for the guide Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwho10 Whether ways will be found to help China _ the current world financial crisis is just _ worries th

23、e public.A.prevent; that B. survive; what C. forbid; that D. quit; what11 The view _ many scientists hold is _ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive. Awhat; that Bthat; which C that; that D.which; which12 The reason_ being late for the meeting was_ his little son fell ill this morning.A

24、. for, that B. why, that C. for, because D. why, because13 _ surprised me most was_ they had finished the work so quickly.A. What; what B. That; that C. That; what D. What; that14 There is a saying , “life is 10% _ happens to us and 90%_ we respond to it.”Awho; why Bwhat; howCwhich; whenD that; that15.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _I got wet through.A.Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how16. See the flags on top of the