仁爱版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总

1、Unit 5 Topic IYou Iook excited【重点词组】1. in Vite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事2.o ne of +形容词最高级 +名词复数3. Say tha nks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb. 向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4. feel/taste/smell/look/so Un d/seem +adj.5. Seem to do sth.seem+adj.it SeemS that+ 从句7. a ticket for/to sth.一张的票8. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的，一个

2、人的9. because of+n ./pro n/v-i ng10. Cheer sb. UP使某人振作起来11. Care for =take Care of = look after照顾12. come into being 形成，产生13. be full of = be filled With充满14. agree With sb.同意某人15. make PeaCe With sb.与某人和平相处16. in the end =at last = fin ally最后，最终17. be popular With sb.受某人欢迎词形变化1.invite v.邀请inVitation

3、 n.邀请2. disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointment n.失望，沮丧 disappoint v.使失望3. excite v.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地5. face n.脸，面部facial adj.面部的6. worry v.担心WOrried adj.担心的，担忧的重点句型1. -How are you doin g? 你好吗？-Very well.非常好。2. What a pity!多么遗憾呀

4、！3. How do the flowers smell?-They smell nice.-花闻起来怎么样？-很好。4. He SeemS a little Un happy.他似乎有点不开心。5. How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？6. Please Say tha nks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。LUUnit 5 Topic 2 I' m feeling better now.【重点短语】1. do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差2. be StriCt With sb.对某人要求严格3. h

5、ave a talk With sb.与某人交谈4. be WOrried about=worry about担心5. take it easy放松点，别紧张6. fail the En glish exam英语考试不及格7. fail to do sth.失败做某事8. at one ' S a在某人这个年龄时9.tell jokes 讲笑话USeIeSS adj.无用的10.sb. fin d/thi nk it+adj. to do sth.5.USUal adj.通常的，平常的某人认为/发现做某事是USUally adv.通常11.be ki nd/frie ndly to s

6、b.6.loVe v.爱,热爱对某人友好lovely adj.可爱的12. WiSh to do sth./hope to do sth.7.help v.帮助希望做某事helpfUl adj.有用的，有益的WiSh sb. to do sth.【重点句型】希望某人做某事1.1' m sorry/glad to hear that.13.what ' S more而且听到这我很难过 /高兴。14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名2. What SeemS to be the problem?词出了什么问题？those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数3. Tha nk y

7、oU for telli ng me.15.be afraid of doing sth.谢谢你告诉我。be afraid to do sth.4. -How are yoU feeli ng today?害怕做某事你今天感觉怎么样？16.as+adjadv.原级 +as 和一样5. I ' m feeling better now.not as/so as （as 否定形式 ）我现在感觉好多了。17.make faces 做鬼脸6. I ' m feeling really Sad becaUse I failed the English18.refuse to do sth

8、. 拒绝做某事exam.19.deal With我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。do With 处理，解决7. Why don ' t yoU talk to someOne When yoU feel sad?20.go to the movies去看电影当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？21.no Ionger-notany Ionge不再 8. Who do yoU Want to make friends With?22.thougheve n though你想和谁交朋友？虽然，尽管（不能和but连用，但可与 still , yet连9. There, there!

9、It Will be OK.用）好了，好了！一切都会好起来的。23.be/get USed to doi ng sth. 习惯于做某事10. Are yoU OK today?USed to so sth.习惯于做某事你今天好吗？【词形变化】11. I find it difficUlt to learn English Well.1.sad adj.我发现把英语学好很难。sadly adv,12. Don ' t Worry, I' ll help yoU With it.Sadness n别担心，我会帮助你的。2.almost/ nearly adv.几乎，差不多13. Y

10、ou ' re so kind to me.3. fair adj. 公平的你对我如此好。Unfair adj,不公平的14. HoW time flies!4.use v./n使用/用途时光飞逝！USefUI adj.有用的15.I live as happily as before.16.lt Seemed that the people here Were not so/as frien dly as before.似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。17. I WaS really UPSet and Ion ely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独。18. Would you like t

11、o become my friend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗？19. I think I should have a talk With her.我像以前一样幸福的生活。我认为我应该和她谈谈。LUUn it 5 Topic 3Ma ny things can affect our feeli ngs.【重点短语】I. have a test 测试，测验2 .get/be n ervous 紧张3. give a SPeeCh 做演讲4. practice doi ng Sth练习做某事5. be sick/ill生病6. be Con fide nt about对 自信7.in a bad/go

12、od mood 心情差 /好in good SPiritS 心情好8. give Sb a SUrPriSe=give a SUrPriSe to Sb给某人一个惊喜9. be proud of 为感到骄傲10. put on 穿上，上映II. get /be ready for为做准备12. fillWith 用把填满13. have trouble/difficulty （in） doing Sth有困难做某事14. some day 有一天（将来）One day有一天（将来 /过去）15. remember to do Sth记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某

13、事16.it' s+adj. for sb. to do Sth对某人来说做某事是17. th ink over仔细考虑18. make an importa nt decisi On做一个重要的决定19. a SenSe of happ in ess一种幸福感20. follow one' S advi遵循某人的建议take One ' S advices纳某人建议21. take it easy.放松点，别紧张。22.in PUbIiC在公共场合23. be CrOWded With被挤满24. come to sb.进入脑海，突然想出25. be With sb.

14、和某人在一起【词形变化】1. relax v.放松relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的（修饰人）relaxing adj.轻松的（修饰物）2. decide v.决定decision n.可数决定3. silent adj.不说话的，沉默的silence n.沉默4. co nfide nt adj.自信的Confidence n.自信【重点句型】1.Is there anything wrong ?有什么问题吗？2.1 get so n ervous Whe n I give a speech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。3. Let ' S give MiChaeI a surp

15、rise!让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。4.1 think the moon Can affect my feeli ngs.我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。LrJUn it 6 Topic 1We are going On a three-day ViSit toMou nt Tai.【重点词组】1. a SeVe n-day holiday三天的假期2. go On a ViSit to sp.去某地参观3. decide （not） to do sth. 决定（不）做某事decide On sth.决定某事make a decisiOn 做一个决定4. the best Way to do sth

16、.做某事最好的方式5.oVer the Phone 通过电话6. book the train tickets预订火车票7. the hard/soft SIeePer 硬 / 软卧8. raise money 筹集钱9. borrow（ 借入）sth. from sb.从某人那借某物lend（借出）sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事11. hear from sb.=get a Ietter from Sb=receive a Ietter from sb.收到某人的来信12.on the fi

17、rst day of在第一天13.on the top of 在顶部14. total cost 总花费15. spe nd/pay/take/cost 的用法： Sb. SPe nd some time/m oney （in） doing sth./ On sth. Sb. Pay some money for sth. It takes sb. some time/m Oney to do sth. Sth. cost sb. some money16.i nterest ing PIaCeS= PIaCeS of in terest名胜古迹17. set/Start out/off 出发

18、18. be in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境【词形转换】1. comfort v.安慰，抚慰n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的2. Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n.加拿大人3. proper adj.正确的，恰当的PrOPerIy adv.适当地。正确地4. difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.U困难n.C各种困难【重点句型】1.1 have some excit ing n ews to tell you.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。2.It will take US a few days

19、 to get there by bike.骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。3.1 ' d like to book some tickets to MoUnt Tai.我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。4. Why don ' t We PUt On a show to raise money .我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢？5. We' re going on a th ree-day ViSit to MoUnt Tai.我们将去泰山游玩三天。6. How much does a Sta ndard room cost?一间标准间花费多少钱？7. Whe n a

20、re you going to Start out?你什么时候出发？8. How Iong does it take to take a train to MoUnt Tai?乘火车到泰山花费多长时间？9. Whe n do you Want them ？你们什么时候需要他们？10.1 ' m look in CfOrWard to heari ng from you.我盼望收到你的来信。11.May I have your name and telephone number, please?我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗？LrJUnit6 Topic2How about explor

21、ing Tian' anmen Square?meaning n.意义,含义meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的3. crowd n.C人群v.拥挤CrOWded adj.拥挤的4. experience v.经历n.经历C;经验Uexperieneed adj.有经验的【重点句型】1.Would you like to come to China for your VaCati on?你愿意来中国度假吗？2.I Can ' t Wait to See it.我迫不及待想看它了。3. -How far is it f rom here to Tian 

22、9; anmen Square?-It ' S about Oneand a half hours by bike.-从这儿到天安门广场多远？-乘自行车大约一个半小时。4. As Soon as the three boys SaW each other, they all jumped around happily.这三个孩子一见面，就开心的跳起来了。5. That would be Very in teresti ng.那一定很有趣。LUUn it 6 Topic3Bicycle ridi ng is good exercise.【重点短语】1. have a traffic ac

23、cide nt发生一场交通事故2. beget hurt 受伤3. be CraZy about 热衷于 4.obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则5. break the traffic rules违反交通规则6. save energy 节约能源7. air polluti On空气污染8. get a fine 得到一个罚单9.10.be in dan ger 处于危险之中11.make a Wrong turn 拐错弯12.o n the left-ha nd Side of.在左手边13.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事【重点短语】I

24、. be busy doi ng Sth忙于做某事be busy With sth.忙于某事2.on VaCatiOn 度假3.work out 算出，制定，完成4.in the Center of 在 中央5. can ' t Wait to do Sth迫不及待做某事Can ' t help doing Sth情不自禁做某事6.one and a half hours=One hour and a half一个半小时7. be SUrPriSed at sth.对某事感到惊奇be SUrPriSed to do sth.惊奇于做某事8.in all directio ns

25、四面八方9. a Parki ng lot一个停车场10. PUSh One ' S Way out从人群中挤出来II. at last =in the end =fin ally最后，终于12. be famous for因为而著名be famous as 作为而著名13. have fu n （in） doi ng sth.从做某事中获得乐趣14. tha nk good ness 谢天谢地15. as Soon as 一就16. be full of满的，充满的17. make a pla n 制定一个计划18.lie in 位于内（指某一范围之内）lie On与紧挨着（接壤，不

26、管辖） lie to隔相望（不接壤，不管辖）19. be/get lost 迷路20. take out 拿出21. step On 踩，踏22. te n meters Ion g/wide/high十米长/宽/高【词形转换】1. north n.北，北方northern adj.北方的，北部的2. mean v.意味着14.traffic Sig nals 交通信号骑自行车能帮我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污15.just for fun紧紧只为乐趣染。16.in CaSe Of 如果，假使3.It ' S easy to Park bikes.17.first aid 急救停放自行

27、车也是容易的。18.in a word/in short 简而言之，一句话4.Bicycles n eed less SPaCe tha n cars.19.disagree With sb.不同意某人自行车比小汽车需要的空间更少。20.look out/be CarefUI 小心，当心5.We should Wear bicycle helmets Whe n riding.21.empty into 把倒入当骑自仃车的时候我们应该戴上自仃车头盔。22. notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事6.If We break the traffic rules, We may

28、 get a fine andnOtiCe sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事even be in dan ger.23.slow dow n减速如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能受到处罚甚至处【词形变化】于危险中。1.pollute v.污染7.If We ride at night, We should have IightSOn thepollution n.污染bicycle or Wear light-colored clothes.2.care v./n.照顾，关心如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车上或CarefUI adj.仔细的，小心的者穿浅色的衣服。caref

29、ully adv.仔细地8.ln a word, the best Way to be Safe is to be CarefUI.CareIeSS adj.粗心的总之，安全最好的方式是要小心。3.safe adj.安全的Unit7 Topicln.保险箱SafeIy adv.安全地【重点短语】Safety n.安全1.start/beg in to do sth.开始做某事4.win V.赢得，获胜Start/begi n doing sth.winnern.获胜者2. raise money 筹集钱5.center n.中心，中央3. try/do oneS best to do Stl尽

30、某人最大努力做某Central adj.中心的，中央的事6.break v.打破，弄坏4. turn to sb./ask sb. for help向某人求助broken adj.破损的，伤残的，出了毛病的5. get in touch With sb.与某人取得联系7.die V.死亡keep in touch With sb.与某人保持联系dead adj.死亡的lose touch With sb.与某丿人人去联系death n.死，死亡6. On the In ternet 在网上dying adj.垂死的7. have/hold a food festival举办一次食物节【重点句型

31、】8. have a SWeet tooth爱吃甜食1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer9. good eno Ugh（考点： adj./adv.+e no Ugh）accide nts.9. later On再过些时候，后来如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。10. sb. regret that + 从句某人遗憾的是2.Cycling Can help US SaVe energy and it doesn 't 11. make a Change做出改变CaUSe air polluti on.12

32、. fight against为反对而斗争13. as a result 结果很遗憾。14. child WorkerS童工4. I believe One PerS On Can make a Cha nge.15. tha nk you for doing sth.我相信一个人可以做出改变的。因为做某事而感谢某人5. -May I in Vite you to our food festival?16. make One ' S dream come true-I'd love to.But rm sorry I Can't, because rmrealize /

33、 achieve On e's dreambusy these days.使某人的梦想实现-我可以邀请你来我们的食物节吗？【词形转换】-我很愿意，但很抱歉我不能去。因为这些天我 很忙。1. SUCCeSS n.成功，胜利6. I ' ll Send you an email later on, OK?SUCCeed v.我随后给你发送一封邮件，好吗？SUCCeSSfUI adj.2. WeStn.西方，西部Unit T Topic 2WeSternadj.西方的，西部的I ' m not SUre Whether I Can cook it Well.3. GreeCe

34、 n.希腊Greek adj.希腊的n.希腊人【重点短语】4. I ndian.印度1.make fried rice做炒米Indianadj.印度的，印第安人的2.be proud ofn.印度人，印第安人take Pride in 为感到骄傲5. fry v.油炸，油煎3.Well done 做得好fried adj.油炸的4.addto把加到6. Italy n. 意大利5.cut UP 切碎ItaIianadj. 意大利（人）的，意大利语的CUtinto 把切成 n.意大利人，意大利语CUt dow n 砍伐，降低，减少7. AfriCa n.非洲6.help on eself to

35、sth.请自便AfriCa nadj.非洲的，非洲人的T.for the first time第一次n.非洲人8.table ma nners 餐桌礼仪8. RUSSia n.俄国9.sit down at the table坐在桌子旁RUSSian adj.俄国（人）的，俄语的10.eat UP 吃光n.俄国人，俄语USe UP 用光【重点句型】11. drink to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯12. ju nk food垃圾食品1. When and Where shall We have the food festival?13.pick UP 捡起，拾起；拾乘我们什么时候在哪儿

36、举办食物节？14.set the table 摆放餐具2. Let ' S try our best to make it a success.15.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事让我们尽我们做大的努力使它成为一件成功的事remember doing sth.记得做过某事情。16.point at/to指向3. It ' S a great pity.17. eat ing habits饮食习惯你知道在法国吃饭期间抽烟是否是不礼貌的?【词形转换】1. cook V.烹饪，做饭n. : C厨师cooker n.炊具2. health n.健康healthy

37、adj.healthily adv.3. polite adj.礼貌的impoliteadj.不礼貌的4. n OiSe n.噪音，吵闹声nOiSy adj.吵闹的，聒噪的no isilyadv.5. quiet adj.安静的，寂静的quietly adv.【重点句型】1.It ' S Very kindof you.你真是太善良了(It ' S +adj.+of sb. to do sth.)2. What do I n eed to do after that?接下来我需要做什么？3.I ' m not SUre Whether I Can cook it wel

38、l.我不确定我是否能把它做好。4. Would you like me to help you?你愿意让我帮助你吗？5. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。6.If you Can ' Itemember these rules, just do as other people do.如果你不能记住这些规则，就像其他人那样做。7. People around the world have differenteatinghabits.全世界的人们有着不同的饮食习惯。8. Would you mind if We lear n to make it from you?

39、你是否介意我们向你学习制作它？9. Do you know Whether or not it' S impo Stm okeduri ng a meal in France.Un it 7 Topic 3I cooked the most successfully.【重点短语】1. i n thirty mi nu tes三十分钟后(考点：in+时间段表示一段时间之后，和一般将来时连用，用HoW soon或 When提问)2. have/take a Seat 请坐3. go well进展顺利4. be worth (doing ) sth. 值得(做)某事be well worth

40、 doi ng sth. 很值得做某事5. in the end 在最后6. have a lot to do With 和非常有关系have SOmeth ing/nothing to do With和有/没有关系7. healthy eat ing健康饮食8. in a right Way 以一种正确的方式9. It ' S Said tha据说10. in fact 事实上11. i n short简而言之，一句话12. nOtonly but also 不但而且13. for sale 供出售，待售on sale减价销售，甩卖14. main COUrSe 主菜15. Pay

41、/ have / get the bill 付账【词形转换】1. gentleman 复数gentlemen2. work v. 工作n. U工作n. C著作，作品job n. C工作3. worth adj.值得的；有价值n.价值，财产4. neat adj.整洁的，整齐的n eatly adv.5. regular adj.有规律的，定期的regularly adv.【重点句型】1. Let ' S WiSh them success!让我们祝愿他们成功！2. Thank you for coming!谢谢光临！3. I hope every One has a Won derfu

42、l time!我希望每个人玩的开心！4. May I take your order?我可以为你点菜了吗？5. WhiCh kind of drink would you like, beer or soft drin k?你想要哪种饮料，啤酒还是软饮料？6. -Anything else?-No, that ' S all.-还有别的吗？-不，就这些。7. Tha nks for your order.谢谢你的点餐。8. May I have the bill, please?我可以付账了吗？9. Here 'your Cha nge.给你零钱。10. Could I ord

43、er a meal by phone?我可以通过电话订餐吗？11. We will Send the food to you in thirty minu tes.我会在二十分钟后把食物送给你。12. -Where shall I Send the food?-My address is -我把食物送到哪儿呢？-我的地址是 13. May I have the menu, please?我可以看看菜单吗？14. How are you these days?这些天你好吗？15. The results Were worth the effort. 付出就有回 报。Un it 8 Topic 1

44、We will have a class fashi On show.【重点短语】1. Chin ese Tang COStUme 中国唐装2. so/such that如此以至于 so that+从句以便于，为了3. so+adj./adv.such+n.注意：若名词前有ma ny/much/little/few等词修饰,仍然用so.4. have a class fashi On show举行一次班级时装秀5. Men ' S Wear SeCtiOn 男装区6. Women ' S Wear SeCtiOn 女装区7. SPOrtS Wear SeCtion 运动区8.

45、Shoes and HatS SeCtiOn 鞋帽区9. on the third floor 在三楼10. PrePare for 为做准备11. SUggeSt doi ng sth. 建议做某事12. clothi ng store 服装店13. look good On sb.穿在某人身上很漂亮14.broad WaiStS 宽阔的腰部15. do/go well16. On bus in ess17. be made of进展顺利出差由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（不能看出原材料）18. PrOteCt from 保护免受19. more tha n超过，多于

46、20. keep sb./sth. +adj.21. as the Say ing goes22. afford to do sth.保持某人/某物 常言道，俗话说 担负得起做某事【词形转换】1. fashion n.时装，时尚fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的2. Congratulate v. 祝贺Congratulation n. 祝贺3. OWn adj.自己的，本人的v.有，拥有OWner n.主人2. not really不完全是4. suit v.适合3. depe nd On 依靠，取决于SUitable adj.合适的，适宜的4. ItS true that 事实

47、是 5. busy adj.繁忙的，忙碌的5. show good discipli ne展示好的纪律bus in ess n.生意，公事，职责6. plain clothes 便衣，便服6. discuss v.讨论7. Carry out 执行，实施discussion n.讨论8. stop/keep/preve nt sb,/sth. from doing sth.7. Say v.讲，说明阻止某人或某物做某事Saying n.C俗话，谚语9. take off 脱下；起飞8.suggest v.建议10. On every OCCaSi On在每个场合SUggeStion nC 建议

48、11. dress sb.给某人穿衣服dress Oneself 给自己穿衣服【重点句型】dress in+颜色/衣服1. -Shall We meet at the school gate at 8:00?12. for differe nt reaso ns因为不同的原因-All right.13. have a Car accide nt发生车祸-我们在校门口八点见面怎么样？14. get help from sb.从某人获得帮助-好的。15. in one ' S daily/everyday life 在某人日常生活中2. Do you have time tomorrow?

49、16. in one ' S OPmyiidea/view以某人观点 .你明天有空吗？17. CaSUaI clothes休闲服，非正式衣服3. My old coats are so short that I Want to buy some18. the Same as 和一样new On es.be SimiIar to与相似我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的。19. as well as 和一样好；除 之外；也；还4. -What SiZe do you take/need/wa nt?20. be SUitable/fit for适合-Size M-你想要什么尺寸？【词

50、形转换】-M号1. COrreCt adj. 正确的5. It ' S SUCh a cool Windbreaker that you should buy itCOrreCtIy adv.at once.2. OffiCe n.办公室这是如此酷的一件风衣以至于你应该立刻买它。OffiCer n.警官，军官6. Could you tell me Where to buy a scarf?OffiCiaI n.官员，高级职员你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾？adj.官方的，正式的7. AS the Say ing goes,“ You are What you Wear”3. daily

51、adj. 日常的常言道：衣如其人”adv. 日常地n.日报Un it 8 Topic 24. great adj.伟大的，极好的We Can desig n OUr OWn Uni forms.greatly adv.非常，很，大大的5. beauty n.美丽，美人，美好的东西【重点短语】beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的1. look ugly on sb.穿在某人身上很丑beautifully adv.漂亮地，美好地be SUre to do sth.一疋做某事6. dress v.穿衣be SUre that+ 从句一疋 n.连衣裙，女装make SUre 弄清楚，确信dressing n.穿戴，穿衣10.be full of. 充满11.sta nd for 代表，象征【重点句型】be the/a symbol of. 是的象征1. It depe nds On Who Will desig n OUr clothes.12.becomebe knOWn to.为所熟知这取决于谁设计我们的衣服。13.from then On从那时起2. It ' SrUe that SUitabIe Uniforms