2022年虚拟语气3

1、学习必备欢迎下载一、虚拟语气在条件句中if 虚拟条件句主句与 现 在 事 实相反的假设if+主语 +动词的过去式（动词 be 用 were)主语 +should, would,might,could动词原形与 过 去 相 反的假设 if+ 主语 +had + 过去分词主语 should, would, might, could have done与 将 来 相 反的假设1、if+ 主语 +动词过去式2、if+ 主语 +were to+ 动词原形 3 、if+ 主语 +should + 动词原形主语 should, would might, could 动词原形注意以下问题：1. 错综时间虚拟条

2、件句2. (if 省略 ) 倒装虚拟条件句3. 含蓄条件句二. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气1.以下动词：一“坚持”(insist) , 二“命令”(order, command) , 四“建议”(advise, suggest, propose, recommend) , 五“要求”(ask, demand, require, request, desire) 以及这些动词相对应的名词，insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / de

3、mand / desire 与名词性从句连用，从句的谓语部分用(should)+do 2 . wish 的宾语从句1） 与现在事实相反 : 一般过去时 ( be 用 were ) 2）与过去事实相反: 过去完成时 /could have done 3）与将来事实相反: would/could +v .原 ( should 不能用 ) 三. 虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式: sb did 与现在或将来情况相反1. would rather 宁愿，但愿sb had done 与过去情况相反sb did 2. it is (high / about ) time (that) “是时候 . (做某事 )

4、 ”sb should do 注意 : should 不能省略3. as if / as though 与现在事实相反: 一般过去时 ( be 用 were ) 与过去事实相反: 过去完成时与将来事实相反: would/could + v .原(了解 ) （ should 不能用）3. as if / as though 4. 在以下的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载its necessary / strange / natural ( 自然

5、的 , 理应如此的 ) / important that it is a pity/a shame/ no wonder that.句型中从句也常用 (should )+动词原型四. 情态动词表示虚拟1. 本想 /打算做某事却没做would have done 2. 本应该做某事却没做should/ought to have done 3. 本不该做某事却做了shouldn t/oughtnt to have done4. 本能够做某事却没做could have done 5. 宁愿过去做了某事却没做would rather have done 6. 最好过去做了某事却没做had better

6、 have done 7. 本不必做某事却做了neednt have donemust have done过去肯定发生了might have done 过去可能发生了cant/ couldnt have done过去不可能发生虚拟语气应试对策：1.判断是否虚拟2. 判断虚拟类型3. 判断虚拟时间练习、虚拟语气1. if i _ where he lived, i _ a note to him. a. knew, would b. had known, would have sent c. know, would send d. knew, would have sent 2. if they

7、 _ earlier than expected, they _ here now. a. had started, would be b. started, might be c. had started, would have been d. will start, might have been 3. i didn t know his telephone number. _ it, i _ then. a. had i known, would ring him up b. should i know, would have rung him up c. if i knew; woul

8、d ring him up d. had i known; would have rung him up 4. mary is ill today. if she _ , she _ absent from school. a. were not ill; wouldn t be b. had been ill; wouldnt have been c. had been ill; should have been d. hadnt been ill; could be 5. were i to do it, i _ it some other way. a. will do b. would

9、 do c. would have done d. were to do 6. i _ him the answer _ possible, but i was so busy then. a. could tell; if it had been b. must have told; were it c. should have told; had it been d. should have told; should it be 7. without your help, we_ so much. a. won t achieve b. didn t achieve c. dont ach

10、ieve d. wouldnt have achieved 8. you didnt take his advice. _ his advice, you _ such a mistake. a. had you taken; wouldnt have made b. if you had taken; would make c. were you lo take; shouldn t have made d. have you taken; won t have made 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - -

11、- - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载9. we wish we _ what you did when we were at high school. a. did b. could have done c. have done d. should do 10. she wishes she _ to the theatre last night. a. went b. would go c. had gone d. were going 11. tom is very short now. his mother wishes that he _ be tall when he grow

12、s up. a. could b. should c. would d. were able to 12. my sister advised me that i _ accept the invitation. a. could b. must c. should d. might 13. he asks that he _ an opportunity to ex plain why he s refused to go there.a. is given b. must give c. should give d. be given 14. do you think of wang fa

13、ngs suggestion that he _ mr. li to the party? a. will invite b. have invited c. is invited d. invite 15. i insisted that he _ at once. a. be gone b. go c. would go d. might go 16. li ming insisted that he _ anything at all. a. hadn t stolen b. shouldn t steal c. doesn t steal d. steal 17. it is quit

14、e natural that my coming late again _ them very angry. a. had made b. would make c. makes d. make 18. he acted as if he _ everything in the world. a. knew b. knows c. has known d. wont know 19. read it aloud so that i _ you clearly. a. may hear b. will hear c. hear d. have heard 20. they got up earl

15、y in order that they _ their first train. a. caught b. will catch c. might catch d. shall catch 21. i am sorry that he _ in such poor health. a. are b. shall be c. were d. should be 22. that is a good book. you _ it yesterday. a. could buy b. should buy c. should have bought d. bought 23. it is high

16、 time we _ home. a. will go b. would go c. have gone d. went 24. i d rather that you _ home. a. went b. have gone c. will go d. had gone 25. if only i _ to the lecture! a. listen b. will listen c. am listening d. had listened 26. - if he_ , he _ that food. - luckily he was sent to the hospital immed

17、iately. a. was warned; would not take b. had been warned; would not have taken c. would be warned; had not taken d. would have been warned; had not taken 27.i didn t see your sister at the meeting. if she _, she would have met my brother. a. has come b. did come c. came d. had come 精品学习资料 可选择p d f -

18、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载28. without electricity, human life _ quite different today. a. is b. will be c. would have been d. would be 29. he _ you more help, even though he was very busy. a. might have given b. might give c. may have given d. may give 30. if ci

19、ty noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. a. are not kept; will have to b. are not kept; have to c. do not keep; will have to d. do not keep; have to 31. mikes father, as well as his mother, insisted that he _ home. a. stayed b. could stay c.

20、 has stayed d. stay 32. mr. smith insisted that he _ the work all. a. had done b. have done c. did d. so 33. jane would never have gone to the party _ that mary would come to see her. a. has she known b. had she known c. if she know d. if she has known 34. if you had enough money, what _ ? a. will y

21、ou buy b. would you buy c. would you have bought d. will you have bought 35. if you _ that film late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy. a. didnt see b. havent seen c. wouldn t have seen d. hadn t seen 36. our monitor requested that _. a. all the class studied more carefully the problem b. the problem was more carefully studied c. with great care the problem could be studied d. all the class study the problem more carefully 37. - would yo