广州2015-2016 学年第一学期荔湾区

1、1.A. He likes reading. B. Hes a worker. C. Hes tall.【答案】C【解析】知识点：听力>>句子 略2.A. By studying hard. B. With studying hard. C. With studying hard.【答案】A【解析】知识点：听力>>句子 略3.A. I disagree. B. I like it. C. Never mind.【答案】A【解析】知识点：听力>>句子略4.A. They shake hands. B. They bow. C. They kiss, frien

2、ds kiss.【答案】B【解析】知识点：听力>>句子略5.A. Youre welcome. B. Certainly. Here you are. C. Thats very kind of you.【答案】B【解析】知识点：听力>>句子略6. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He went to the tea house. B. He watched a football match. C. He saw a film.【答案】C【解析】知识点：听力>>对话>>短对话略7. What will t

3、he weather be like?A. Quite sunny. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Very cold.【答案】C【解析】知识点：听力>>对话>>短对话略8. How long did she stay in Hawaii?A. 3 days. B. A week. C. 10 days.【答案】B【解析】知识点：听力>>对话>>短对话略9. What does the sign say?A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No photos.【答案】A【解析】知识点：听力>&g

4、t;对话>>短对话略10. What does the woman want to have?A. Two eggs and a cup of coffee. B. A piece of bread and a cup of milk. C. Two eggs and a piece of bread.【答案】C【解析】知识点：听力>>对话>>短对话略1115录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）(1) 11. Where is the new sports centre?A.

5、Near Sunshine Road.B. Along Long Street.C. Across Dongfang Square.(2) 12. What cant people do at the sports centre?A. Table tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Swimming.(3) 13. How much should you pay for a year-ticket if you are 16?A. $40. B. $50. C. $60.(4) 14. Why will they go to the sports centre next Fri

6、day?A. Because they wont have any classes.B. Because they can play there longer.C. Because the tickets will be cheaper.(5) 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. They are classmates. B. They are workmates. C. They are twins. 【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A题号1112131415答案CCABA 【解析

7、】知识点：第11题： 听力>>对话>>长对话第12题： 听力>>对话>>长对话第13题： 听力>>对话>>长对话第14题： 听力>>对话>>长对话第15题： 听力>>对话>>长对话16After John graduated, he went on to study in _ university instead of going to work.A. an B. a C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】知识点：词法>>冠词>>不定冠词句意为：约翰

8、毕业之后，他想要去大学里学习，而不是去工作。此处大学为泛指，因此要用不定冠词。university 是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。17The engineer has won high_ from everyone because of his hard work.A. wisdom B. courage C. progress D. praise【答案】D【解析】知识点：词法>>名词>>名词辨析此题考查名词辨析。A.wisdom 智慧；B.courage勇气；C.progress进步；D.praise赞扬；根据句意：那个工程师因为努力工作赢得了每个人的高度赞扬。可知答案

9、选D。18_ delicious beef! Well.You can eat more if you like it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【解析】知识点：句法>>句子与句子成分>>句子种类>>感叹句【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。本题的含义为多么美味的牛肉啊！如果你喜欢你可以吃得更多。感叹句通常用what或how来引导。What后跟名词，不可数名词无需加冠词，可数名词单数需加不定冠词，本题中的牛肉为不可数名词，只需用what来引导；而how后跟形容词或副词，与本题不符，故本题选A。19_ studying i

10、n the USA, Tan Dun got to know great musicians from around the world.A. While B. After C. Since D. Until【答案】A【解析】知识点：词法>>连词此题考查连词的用法。A.While当-的时候；B.After在-之后；C.Since因为；D.Until直到-时；根据句意：当在美国学习时,谭盾认识了来自世界各地的伟大的音乐家。可知答案为A。20 Did you watch this years TV programme The First Lesson on CCTV 1? Yes. I

11、ts excellent and many people think_ of it.A. simply B. highly C. loudly D. clearly【答案】B【解析】知识点：词法>>副词>>副词辨析A.simply简单地；B.highly高度地；C.loudly大声地；D.clearly清楚地。结合句意：你有看今年CCTV1的电视节目第一课吗？有。它很棒，很多人高度评价它。故选B。21 Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens space? I like _ of them. I

12、prefer English Classroom.A. none B. all C. either D. neither【答案】D【解析】知识点：词法>>代词>>不定代词此题考查不定代词的用法。A.none没有人；一个也没有；B.all全，都；C.either 任何一个；D.neither 两个都不；根据句意：你更喜欢哪样杂志、疯狂阅读还是青少年空间?我两样都不喜欢，我更喜欢英语教室。可知答案选D。22Both of the Korean actors, Kim Soo Hyun and Lee Minho, became famous _.A. in the twen

13、ties B. in their twenties C. in the twentieth D. in their twentieths【答案】B【解析】知识点：词法>>介词和介词短语句意为：韩国的两个演员，金秀贤和李敏镐都是在他们20多岁时成名的。根据介词短语in one's twenties意思为：在某人20多岁时，因此可以得知B项正确。故选B。23What would you like to have for supper? Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind.A. is B. were C. are D. was【答案】

14、A【解析】知识点：词法>>动词>>时态>>一般现在时 句法>>主谓一致>>就近一致原则此题考查主谓一致与动词时态。eitheror为固定用法，意为“或者或者”，后面的谓语动词要由就近的主语rice来决定，rice是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形成；根据问句可知，应用一般现在时；故选A。2424. The thick haze (霾) over the city has_ our life greatly.A. improved B. influenced C. increased D. impressed【答案】B【解析】知识点：词法

15、>>动词>>动词辨析句意：城市上空严重的雾霾已经极大地影响了我们的生活。A.improved提升；B.influenced影响；C.increased增加；D.impressed给以深刻印象，根据句意可知答案为influenced影响。故选B。25 I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something. Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing you spend a few months preparing for it. A.

16、 sinceB. unlessC. ifD. because【答案】B【解析】知识点：词法>>连词试题分析：根据句意“不要做白日梦了，你将不会获得任何奖励，除非你为此准备几个月”，since既然、自从；unless除非；if假如；because因为，故选B。 考点：词法-连词 26They preferred _ in bed rather than _ TV.A. to lie; to watch B. lying; watching C. lying; watch D. to lie; watch【答案】D【解析】知识点：词法>>动词>>动词基本形式 词

17、法>>动词>>非谓语动词>>动词不定式prefer to.rather than后跟动词原形。本题句意为：他们更喜欢待在床上，而不是看电视。prefer to do表示更喜欢做某事的含义，rather than后跟动词原形表示而不是的含义，lie为平躺的意思。故选D。27Tom, your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair _.A. be cutB. to cutC. cutD. cutting【答案】C【解析】知识点：词法>>动词>>非谓语动词【解析】get或have+

18、名词+过去分词，表示把某事完成，本题的含义是把头发剪掉，故用cut的过去分词cut，故本题选C。28Mr. Wang found some newspapers on the ground, and he _.A. picked them upB. picked it upC. picked up itD. picked up them【答案】A【解析】知识点：词法>>动词句意:王老师在地上发现了一些报纸，他捡了起来。pick up拾起，捡起，是一个固定的短语。根据句意可知，这里是从地上捡起了一些报纸，some newspapers是复数形式，故应该用代词them，并且代词要放在短

19、语的中间。故选A。 考点：考查动词短语。29The cake smells _ that I want to eat it very much.A. so goodB. so wellC. so nicelyD. such well【答案】A【解析】知识点：词法>>副词句意:这个蛋糕闻起来味道如此好以至于我非常想要吃它。so good 如此好，good 是形容词；so well如此好，well是副词；so nicely中nicely是副词；such well形式不对，such应该修饰名词。句中smell闻起来，是一个系动词，后面应该跟形容词做表语。故选A。 考点：考查形容词和副词。

20、30We cant visit the China space Museum because the price of the ticket is too _.A. cheapB. expensiveC. highD. tall【答案】C【解析】知识点：词法>>副词句意:我们不能去参观中国太空博物馆，因为票价太高了。cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；high 高的；tall高的，修饰人。这句话中说的是票的价格，应该用high或low表示高低的形容词来修饰，根据句意选C。A和B这样的形容词应该来修饰物品，不修饰价格。 考点：考查形容词。31 Dad, I have wo

21、n an Award for Best Student in our school. Congratulations! But remember not to _ everywhere.A. turn off B. take off C. get off D. show off【答案】D【解析】知识点：词法>>动词>>动词短语辨析此题考查动词短语辨析。A. turn off关；B. take off起飞；C. get off 从下来；D. show off炫耀；卖弄；根据句意：祝贺你！但是记住不要到处炫耀。可知答案选D。32 Would you please take

22、a message for me to your father? OK. I_ him as soon as he comes back.A. tell B. will tell C. told D. am telling【答案】B【解析】知识点：词法>>动词>>时态>>一般将来时 句法>>状语从句>>时间状语从句句意为：你能帮我带个信息给你父亲吗？可以。只要他一回来我就告诉他。此处为含有条件状语从句的复合句，主句用一般将来时，从句谓语动词用一般现在时表将来。故选B。33 Could you tell me_? Sure. By wo

23、rking hard. A. how can I achieve success B. how I can achieve successC. when I can achieve success D. where can I achieve success【答案】B【解析】知识点：句法>>宾语从句>>连接词 句法>>宾语从句>>语序此题考查宾语从句 。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，由答语”Sure. By working hard.“可知用疑问词how，故选B。34. - Computers are very useful. We can do a

24、lot of things on them. So they are. But they _ what to do.A. will be told B. will tell C. must be told D. must tell【答案】C【解析】知识点：词法>>动词>>被动语态句意：电脑很有用。我们可以在上面做很多事情。它们确实是这样。但是它们必须被告知该做什么。最后一个句子中，主语they是动作的承受着，所以用被动语态，选项B和D是主动语态，所以排除；选项A意为“将被告诉”，不合题意，所以也排除；选项C意为“必须被告诉”，符合题意，故选C。35 Thank you

25、for offering me your valuable suggestions, Millie. _. Thats what friends are for.A. Dont mention it B. Sounds great C. Certainly D. Never mind【答案】A【解析】知识点：情景交际此题考查交际用语。A.Don't mention it别客气；B.Sounds great听起来不错；C.Certainly 当然；D.Never mind不要介意；根据上一句：谢谢你给我你宝贵的建议，米莉。可知答案选A。3640People are always afra

26、id of making mistakes. But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve

27、? How can you create? The simple answer is. "You can't." Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invente

28、d the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, an

29、d you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes. We shouldn't

30、spend all our time and money on the only one way.There is an old saying, "If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough." So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.(1) 36. If you are making mistakes, that means_.A. you're careful B. you're k

31、ind C. you're growing D. you know nothing(2) 37. If you never try new things, you can't_.A. improve B. create C. spend D. A and B(3) 38. After Edison failed 10,000 times, he_.A. gave upB. invented the light bulbC. invented the computerD. invented 10,000 new things(4) 39. When you make a mist

32、ake, you are closer to_.A. inventionB. moneyC. successD. everything(5) 40. What's the main idea of the passage'?A. Never make mistakes. B. You can make mistakes without thinkingC. Sometimes it's good to make mistakes. D. Making mistakes is terrible.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】C【解析】知

33、识点：第36题： 阅读理解>>题材>>教育科学类 阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解第37题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解第38题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解第39题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解第40题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>主旨大意文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了有时候犯错误不是坏事情，因为你犯错误说明你在尝试新事物，在成长，在学习，在靠近成功。但是我们要认真思考以避免不必要的错误，因为我们的时间和金钱是有限的。 根据第二段第一、

34、二两句At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. 可知，如果你犯错了意味着你正在成长。故选C。根据第二段中If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? 可知，你从不尝试新事物就不能够提升和创新。故选D。根据第三段中Cons

35、ider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. 可知，爱迪生失败了一千次才发明了电灯。故选B。根据第四段第一句Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. 可知，当你犯错误了你就更加靠近成功。故选C。从文中的内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了犯错可能带给我们的好处。故选C。4145As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big,

36、 such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?"Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that

37、making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think that you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The

38、 first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be diffic

39、ulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam, while saving five yuan instead of buying a toy means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it m

40、ay change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.(1) 41. "Follow Your Heart" is _ according to the passage.A. the first thing you must do to make your dream realB. the most important dream to have for teenagersC. the name of a book written

41、 by Andrew MatthewsD. the name of a favorite Australian writer(2) 42. If you want to make your dream real, you should _.A. remember what your dream is first B. keep telling yourself what you wantC. never be afraid of big problems D. try to start with all the things above(3) 43. From the passage, we

42、know the word "lead" means "_" in Chinese.A. 破坏 B. 导致 C. 学会 D. 后退(4) 44. According to the passage, a big dream is _.A. a special dream B. many small dreamsC. not real D. nothing but a mistake(5) 45. What's the best title（标题）for the passage?A. Keep your dream in your mind B. H

43、ow to find your real dreamC. One can never stop dreaming D. Teenagers have many dreams【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】B【解析】知识点：第41题： 阅读理解>>题材>>日常生活类 阅读理解>>题材>>记述文 阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解第42题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解第43题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>猜测词义第44题： 阅读理解>&g

44、t;考查类型>>细节理解第45题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>主旨大意【文章大意】：作为青少年，你会有很多梦想，它可能很伟大，也可能很渺小，但是如果你有一个梦想的话，就要努力去实现它。 不要轻易放弃梦想，一步步地去实现梦想，就会离梦想越来越近。根据第四行的句子"Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.可知答案，故选C。根据第七行的句子

45、In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.可知答案，故选A。根据Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam,这句可知：后面的better exam是Studying instead of watching TV所导致的结果。所以我们可以猜测出“lead”一词的汉意是“导致”，故选B。根据第八行和第九行的句子Do this step by step a

46、nd your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.可知答案，故选B。通读全文可知本文主要讲的是如何找到你真正的梦想并且努力去实现它，故选B。4650Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the m

47、other of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at t

48、he College of Sévigné in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities to help save the lives of injured soldiers. Irene continued the work by dev

49、eloping X-ray facilities in military (军事的) hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene tau

50、ght him the technology required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene linked family with career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1

51、935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia (白血病) because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.(1) 46. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed

52、to saving the injured.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.(2) 47. The underlined word “facilities” (Paragraph 3) means _.A. science B. technology C. activity D. equipment(3) 48. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot

53、born?A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.(4) 49. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene linked family with career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once D. Irene died from leukemia.(5) 50. In what order did the f

54、ollowing take place in the passage?a. Irene entered the University of Paris.b. Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize.c. Frederic Joliot got married to Irene.d. Marie Curie gave birth to Irene Curie.e. Irene worked at the Curie Institute.A. b, c, e, d, a B. d, a, e, c, b C. d, e, c, b, a D. b, a, c, e, d【答

55、案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B题号4647484950答案BDACB 【解析】知识点：第46题： 阅读理解>>题材>>人物传纪/故事阅读类 阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解第47题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>猜测词义第48题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>推理判断第49题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解第50题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>其他文章大意：文章主要介绍了居里夫人一家获得的巨大成就。艾琳居里与自己的母亲有很多相似之处，唯一不同的就是，她只获得一次诺贝尔奖，而母亲获得过两次。根据第三段最后三句可知，居里夫人的女儿艾琳居里之所以获得军人奖章是因为她在抢救伤员方面做出了很多贡献。故选B。句意：当第一次世界大战开始了，艾琳帮助她的母亲使用X射线设备去挽救受伤士兵的生命。根据该句句意可知此处是equipment（设备）。故选D。根据第四段最后一句可知，他们的第一个孩子出生于1927年，第二个孩子是五年后出生的，