一般将来时will

1、精品资料欢迎下载英语初一专题一般将来时 -will知识点精讲透析Will 是助动词，意为“将；将要；将会”,其后要接动词原形，即”will+ 动词原形 ”构成一般将来时，描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will 可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow ， next week,the day after tomorrow等。注意：第一人称的一般将来时，一般用助动词shall.What shall I wear to the party?Shall we order some coffee?一、will 的用法1. 表示说话人说

2、话时所作的决定。例： “It scold in here.” “OK,I will close the window.”I llhave the salad, please.给我来点儿色拉吧。2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事（但并非说话人自己的意图或计划）。例： Her mother will be ninety next week.Will he pass the exam,do you think?你认为他考试能及格吗？This job wonttake long.这工作花不了多长时间。3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。例： Will you buy some bread on you

3、r way home?Wellbe back early.Will you send this letter for me,please?二、will 的句式结构1.肯定句结构：主语+will+ 动词原形 + 其他。I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.She will go there next week.2.否定句结构：主语+will+not+动词原形 + 其他。精品资料欢迎下载由于 will 是助动词，因此否定句直接在 will 后加 not 即可。 Will not 可缩略为 won t,即 will not=won t.I won tbe able t

4、o come to dinner today.We won tbe busy this evening.3. 一般疑问句结构： Will+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？Will 为助动词，变一般疑问句时，直接提到句首。She will be our English teacher next term.一般疑问句：I will be a middle school student next year.4.特殊疑问句结构：疑问词（组）+will+主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？What will the future be like?How will you finish your work?I

5、will arrive in Shanghai next week. (对划线部分提问)对 Shanghai 提问：对 next week 提问：课后练习：中考链接： 1. Which team do you think _ the game? Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.2. This term _over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be巩固练习用括号内的时间状语改写句子。1.I visi

6、t my grandparents.(next weekend)_2.Does she speak English at the meeting?(tomorrow)精品资料欢迎下载_3.Daming is a Grade Nine student.(in two years)_4.They don tplay computer games any more.(from now on)_5. There are three cinemas in our school.(next year)_三、辨析be going to与willbe going to过的意图。指当前的已计划过或思考过的意图和

7、打算；willbe going to还可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生，而表示未事先思考或未计划will 则表示说话者的观点、主观意识。It will be Christmas soon.(强调将来的状态)I am going to listen to music.（现在的打算）I llanswer the door.（未经事先考虑的意图）I m going to see him tomorrow.（事先经过思考）Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm.（客观迹象）I hope it will be warm tomorrow.（主观意愿）

8、四、There be句型的将来时There be句型的将来时结构为：There will be/There is going to be,特别注意there be句型不能与have/has 连用。There will be a football match this evening.There is going to be a meeting next week.能力提升： 用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _ （ leave ） in a minute. I _（finish ） all my work before I _（ leave ）.2. How long _ you _（ st

9、udy ） in our country?I _ （plan ） to be here for about one more year.I _ （hope ）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（ do） after you _（ leave ） here?I _ （ return ）home and _（ get ） a job.精品资料欢迎下载3.I _ （ be ） tired. I _（ go ）to bed early tonight.4.Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mo

10、ther _ （ give ） her a present.5.It is very cold these days. It _（ snow ） soon.6._ you _ （ be） here this Saturday?No. I _ （ visit ） my teacher.7._ I _ （ get ） you a copy of t oday s newspaper?Thank you.8.I am afraid there _（ be ） a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.课后练习一、单项选择1.There _ a meetin

11、g tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t working B. doesn t workingC. isn t goingDto. wonworking t work3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4.The

12、re _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5._ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6.Mother _ me a nice present on my n

13、ext birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wontB.No, you aren t.C. No, please donD. No, please.t8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to getD. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will

14、beB. Will there beC. There can be D. There are10.If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would have11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will write D. wrote13

15、.He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back14.If it _ tomorrow, we-skatingllgoroller.A. isn t rain B. won t rain C. doesn t rainD. doesn finet15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No, _ （不去） .A. they willnBt.they won Ct. they a

16、renDt.they don t.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?精品资料欢迎下载A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB.

17、will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go19.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch20.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be21.They _ an English evening

18、 next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have22._ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be23.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. isC. will be D. be24._ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I com