Unit4I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-darkSection-A-1a-2d

1、tom has long curly blonde hair, he has a round face, two big eyes. hes a little heavy. his hair is soft and beautiful. his mother thinks its really wonderful. so she cant stand cutting his beautiful hair. but some of toms friends say that tom cant play with them because he looks like a girl. tall/ s

2、hortmedium heightstraight / curly hairlong / short hairheavy/ thinyoung/ oldfill in the chart with words to describe people.1aappearancepersonalityoutgoingfunny helpfulcute kindfriendlyconfidentjiang wen used to wear glasses, but now he doesnt wear glasses.zhang yishan used to be short, but he is ta

3、ll now.listen. bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. what did his friends use to look like?1b1. mario used to be _. he used to wear _.2. amy used to be _. she used to have _ hair.3. tina used to have _ and _ hair. shortglasses tallshortredcurlylook at the picture in 1a and mak

4、e conversations.1cdid mario use to be short?yes, he did. he used to be really short.whats he like now?hes tall now.did amy use to have short hair?yes, she did. she used to have short hair. whats she like now?she has long hair now. did tina use to have red hair?yes, she did. she used to have red and

5、curly hair.whats she like now?she has straight and blonde hair now. look at these words and remember them._ friendly _ outgoing _ serious _ humorous _ silent _ active_ brave _ quiet _ helpfuladj. 有幽默感的；有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的滑稽有趣的2aadj. 不说话不说话的；沉默的的；沉默的adj. 有帮有帮助的助的1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的e.g. ca

6、rtoons are humorous pictures with words. 漫画是附有文字的幽默图片。漫画是附有文字的幽默图片。humor (幽默幽默) + ous 有幽默感的有幽默感的e.g. peter seems silent today. whats the matter? 彼特今天似乎很沉默，怎么了？彼特今天似乎很沉默，怎么了？2. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的不说话的；沉默的silent adj. silence n. 沉默沉默help n. (帮助帮助) + ful helpful adj. 有帮助的有帮助的3. helpful adj. 有帮助的有帮助的e.g

7、. his explanation was more or less helpful. 他的解释多少是有帮助的。他的解释多少是有帮助的。listen and check () the words you hear.2a_ friendly _ outgoing _ serious _ humorous _ silent _ active_ brave _ quiet _ helpfullisten again and complete the chart about how paula has changed.2bin the past1. paula used to be really _.

8、 she was always silent in class. she wasnt very _. she was never brave enough to ask questions.2. she got good grade in _. she was also good in _. she used to play the _.outgoingquietsciencemusicpiano1. now shes more interested in _. she plays _ almost every day. shes also on a _ team.2. she still p

9、lays the _ from time to time. soccersportsswimpianonow 1. what class were they? _2. what was paula never brave to do in class? _ _listen again and answer the questions. they were in science class.she was never brave to ask questions to teachers.3. what subjects were paula good at? _4. what is paula

10、interested in now? _ _science and music.paula is more interested in sports now.paula used to be really quiet. make conversations about paula using the information in 2b. 2ci know. she was always silent in class. she wasnt very outgoing. she was never brave enough to ask questions. but she was always

11、 friendly. she got good grades in exams. and she was really good in music class, too. she used to play the piano. but now she is more interest in sports. she plays soccer almost every day. she still plays the piano from time to time. i know, shes so active now.read the conversation and complete the

12、blanks.2dbill has changed so much! he used to be _ and _. his face always _ _ when he talked to girls! he studied hard and got good _ on his exams. he used to be _, but now he is _ and _.shyquietturnedredscoresthinbigstrongrole-play the conversation.this party is such a great idea!2di agree. its bee

13、n three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. its interesting to see how people have changed. bill has changed so much! he used to be so shy and quiet.yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!i used to see him reading in the library every day.thats because he was a r

14、eally good student. he studied hard and got good scores on his exams. did he use to wear glasses?yes, and he used to be thin, too. but look how big and strong he is now! hes so popular now. look at all the girls around him!1. i used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事表示表示过去经常性或习

15、惯性的动作过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了或状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去与现在的对比。强调过去与现在的对比。used to的否定形式有两种的否定形式有两种：didnt use to或或usednt to。 e.g. they used to be good friends. 他们过去是好朋友他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了暗示现在不是了) mrs brown didnt use to / usednt to travel in summer. 布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。 did you use to / used you to play the

16、 guitar? 他过去弹吉他吗？他过去弹吉他吗？used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将，也可以将used提到主语前。提到主语前。【拓展拓展】几个易混结构的比较：几个易混结构的比较： 结构结构意义意义to的作用的作用used to do sth.过去常常做过去常常做某事某事不定式符不定式符号号use . to do sth.用用做做be used to do sth.被用来做被用来做be used to doing sth.习惯于做某习惯于做某事事介词介词use . to do sth.用用做做e.g. they use the knife to c

17、ut meat. 他们用刀切肉。他们用刀切肉。e.g. this kind of wood is used to make paper. 这种木头是被用来做纸的。这种木头是被用来做纸的。 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事习惯于某事 / 做某事做某事e.g. lucy has been used to (eating) chinese food. lucy已经习惯已经习惯(吃吃)中餐了。中餐了。 i think youll get used to the climate soon. 我想

18、不久你就会习惯这种气候的。我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。1. my uncle _(以前是个以前是个司机司机), but now he is an actor.2. toms father _(过去过去常常看书常常看书) after lunch.3. mary _(以前常常骑自以前常常骑自行车行车) to work, but now she _(习惯步行习惯步行) to work.4. the pencil _(被用来书写被用来书写).used to be a driver used to read (books)used to ri

19、de a bikeis used to walking is used to writefrom time to time是一个固定短语，意是一个固定短语，意为为“间或；有时间或；有时”，常在句中作状语，常在句中作状语。e.g. tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。2. she still plays the piano from time to time.e.g. he got high scores in the exami

20、nation.考试中他得了高分。考试中他得了高分。 3. he studied hard and got good scores on his exams. score n. 得分；进球得分；进球such为为形容词形容词，意为，意为“这（那）样的；这（那）样的；主要主要修饰名词修饰名词；so是是副词副词，意为，意为“这（那）么；如此这（那）么；如此地地”，主要，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词修饰形容词、副词和分词。4. this party is such a great idea! he used to be so shy and quiet. such与与so 辨析辨析e.g. do you

21、like such weather? 你喜欢这样的天气吗？你喜欢这样的天气吗？ im so glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。很高兴见到你。 he can draw so well. 他画得那么好。他画得那么好。当名词前有当名词前有many，much，few或或little等等词修饰时，要用词修饰时，要用so而不用而不用such。e.g. there are so many / few people in the hall. 大厅有这么多大厅有这么多/这么少的人。这么少的人。 you have so much / little homework today. 你今天有这么多你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。这么少的作业。“such + a / an +形容词形容词+可数名词单数可数名词单数 形式形式”相当于相当于“so +形容词形容词+a / an +可可数名词单数形式数名词单数形式”，表示，表示“如此如此的的一个一个”。e.g. she is such a lovely girl. = she is so lovely a girl.