2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 九年级（上） Unit 3-1

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习九年级（上）

Unit

3—1一、重点单词cartoon漫画;动画片

tonight在今晚communicate沟通，交流conversation对话;谈话divide分,划分

speaker讲（某种语言）的人；发言者European欧洲的tourist旅游者;游客

Britain英国;不列颠position位置；方位［新课标增］powerful强大的；有权势的；有影响力的［新课标增］character（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格［新课标增］微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］tonight

tourist

conversation

cartoon1.This

beautiful

island

in

Southeast

Asia

attracts

many________

every

year.2.Now

children

can

watch_________on

mobile

phones.3.Could

you

tell

me

how

I

can

start

a_____________with

a

foreigner?4.We

are

going

to

have

a

party

at

my

home________.touristscartoonsconversationtonight熟词生义训练A.n.根据B.v.以……为基础C.n.基地D.n.底座（1）The

lamp

has

a

heavy

base.___（2）She

used

her

family's

history

as

a

base

for

her

novel.___（3）The

story

is

based

on

real-life

events.___（4）Part

of

Chang'e

4's

mission（使命）

is

to

see

how

a

moon

base

could

be

built

for

humans.___[2020·福建]

DABC二、词形转换1.explain

v.解释，说明→

explanation

n.解释，说明2.possible

adj.可能的→

impossible

（反义词）adj.不可能的→

possibility

n.机会，契机；可能（性）3.dig

v.掘（地）；凿（洞）→

dug

（过去式/过去分词）→

digging

（现在分词）4.lay

v.放置，安放;下（蛋）→

laid

（过去式/过去分词）→

laying

（现在分词）5.foreign

adj.外国的→

foreigner

n.外国人微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.He

didn't

offer

any____________（explain）

for

his

behavior.2.In

the

Middle

Ages,

people_____（dig）

holes

in

walls

or

in

the

ground

to

store

their

food.3.She_____（lay）

the

book

on

the

table

and

left.explanationduglaid三、必备短语1.mother

tongue母语

2.throughout

the

world全世界3.on

business出差

4.be

similar

to与……相似5.explain

to向……解释/说明

6.be

pleased

with对……感到高兴，满意于7.have

trouble

（in）

doing

sth.做某事有困难8.divide…into…

把……分成……9.take

the

leading

position处于领先地位

10.regard…as…

将……视为……11.from

now

on从现在开始微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.If

you

want

to

pass

the

exam,

you

should

study

harder______________.2.I

haven't

seen

my

father

for

a

week

because

he

is

away____________.3.Our

teacher's

teaching

style_____________that

of

many

other

teachers.4.The

class

was____________four

groups

to

retell

the

story.5.He

was

such

a

helpful

and

honest

worker

that

his

boss____________________him.6.That

evening,

I_____________Mark

and

said

sorry

to

him.from

now

onon

businessis

similar

todivided

into

was

pleased

withexplained

to四、重点句型语法点睛1.Disneyland

is

enjoyed

by

millions

of

people

from

all

over

the

world.迪士尼乐园被来自全世界数以百万计的人喜欢。2.Is

English

spoken

as

the

official

language

in

Cuba?在古巴英语是官方语言吗？3.Of

all

these

languages,

English

is

the

most

widely

used.在所有这些语言中，英语的使用最广泛。五、功能表达谈论未来，表达愿望1.I

can't

wait

to

fly

there!我迫不及待地想飞到那儿!2.Try

your

best

and

work

much

harder

from

now

on.从现在开始，尽你所能并更加努力地工作。3.Have

a

good

trip.I

wish

you

success!祝你旅途愉快。祝你成功！情景交际训练1.朋友告诉你他要去旅行，你可以这样祝福他：__________________!2.你想祝愿朋友在运动会上取得成功，你可以这样说：___________________!Have

a

good

tripI

wish

you

success语法点

一般现在时的被动语态

（1）构成：

am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词

（2）用法：当我们只需强调动作的承受者，或者不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，要用被动语态。动作的执行者一般由by引出或省略。

（3）主动语态与被动语态之间的转换：易失分点

（1）以下几类动词没有被动语态：

①be动词；

②感觉性系动词：look,

seem,

feel,

sound,

smell,

taste等；

③表示转变的动词：become,

get,

turn,

go,

come,

grow等；

④表示保持的动词：keep,

stay等；

⑤不及物动词（短语）：happen,

take

place,

break

out,

rise等；

⑥常用主动形式表示被动意义的动词：sell,

wash,

read等。

（2）主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带to的不定式，如make/see/hear/notice

sb.do

sth.等，在变被动句时，要加上to。提分特训1.—Waiter,

a

glass

of

apple

juice,

please.—Sorry.Apple

juice

___

only

at

breakfast

time.BA.serves

B.is

served

C.is

serving2.—Many

DIY

cards

___

to

mothers

on

Mother's

Day

every

year.—How

creative!CA.is

sending

B.are

sending

C.are

sent3.—Let's

eat

some

snacks.—Better

not.Eating

___

in

the

library.CA.are

not

allowed

B.doesn't

allow

C.is

not

allowed基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.All

of

us

should

understand

the

importance

of

eyes.Let's

protect

them

___!CA.so

far

B.from

then

on

C.from

now

on2.—People

often

talk

about

weather

to

start

a

___

in

England.—Yes.It

is

different

from

our

country.CA.class

B.message

C.conversation3.Scientists

hope

to

change

the

environment

of

Mars

so

that

it

___

Earth's.AA.is

similar

to

B.is

polite

to

C.is

proud

of4.—Come

and

play

games

with

us,

Frank!—I'm

coming.Can

you___

the

rules

of

the

game

first?CA.follow

B.order

C.explain5.—With

the

spread

of

Chinese

culture,

Chinese

is___

learned

in

the

world.—That's

true.Many

foreigners

have

started

to

learn

it.AA.widely

B.exactly

C.angrily6.Xiamen

is

a

beautiful

place,

and

lots

of

___take

a

trip

there

every

year.BA.patients

B.tourists

C.waiters7.[2024扬州中考改编]

As

we

all

know,

the

Yangtze

River

___

as

a

“mother

river”

of

the

Chinese

nation.BA.knows

B.is

known

C.was

known8.Jack

was

so

tired

after

work.He______

his

coat

on

the

chair

and

then______on

the

sofa

at

once.(

)

CA.lay;

laid

B.lied;

lay

C.laid;

layⅡ.情景交际1.朋友告诉你他将去古巴旅游，你可以这样祝福他：_____________

trip!Have

a

good2.你想告诉爸爸你迫不及待地想跟他一起去动物园，可以这样说：Dad,

____________________________with

you.I

can't

wait

to

go

to

the

zoo3.Jane有点害怕讲英语，你想鼓励她不要担心，尽力就好，可以这样对她说：______________________________.Don't

worry

and

try

your

best4.你想告诉同桌你希望有一天可以去法国，可以这样说：__________________________________.5.朋友要去参加歌唱比赛，你想祝他取得成功，可以这样对他说：___________________.I

hope

I

can

go

to

France

one

dayI

wish

you

successⅢ.看图写话1.business,

next

week

__________________________________________________________________________2.impossible_________________________________3.be

divided___________________________________4.can't____________________________5.communicate,

friend________________________________________________________

The

woman

will

fly

to

Shanghai/go

to

Shanghai

by

air

on

business

next

week.It

is

impossible

to

make

a

pig

fly.The

cake

is

divided

into

four

pieces.The

girl

can't

carry

the

box.

The

girl

communicates

with

her

friend

on

WeChat.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

Karl

Marx

was

born

in

Germany

on

May

5th,

1818.When

he

was

young,

he

was

forced

to

.

.1.

.

his

country.He

lived

in

Belgium,

England

and

some

other

countries.

His

mother

tongue

was

German

and

at

school

he

learned

French

and

English,

but

he

felt

his

English

was

.

.2.

..So

he

made

up

his

mind

to

improve

it.Soon

he

made

much

progress

and

could

read

English

newspapers

and

write

English

articles.

However,

there

were

two

difficult

things

for

him

—

the

grammar

and

some

of

the

idioms（习语）.He

often

encouraged

himself

by

saying,

“.

.3.

.

I

keep

on

trying,

I'll

make

even

greater

progress.”

At

the

same

time,

his

close

friend,

Engels,

often

wrote

to

.

.4.

.

him

for

his

hard

work

in

learning

English.In

one

of

Marx's

books,

he

gave

people

some

.

.5.

.

on

how

to

learn

a

foreign

language

well.He

said

a

foreign

language

was

necessary

for

a

person

to

have

a

much

better

.

.6.

..He

said

a

person

should

translate

every

word

he

heard

.

.7.

.

the

foreign

language

he

was

learning.If

he

could

do

this,

it

would

be

possible

for

him

to

use

the

language

.

.8.

..

In

April

1841,

he

.

.9.

.

his

Doctor's

degree.After

that,

he

began

to

write

articles

for

a

newspaper.During

the

1840s,

Marx

and

Engels

wrote

a

book

together.These

words

became

very

.

.10.

.,

“Working

men

of

all

countries,

unite（联合）!”1.(

)

A.leave

B.visit

C.reachA2.(

)

A.true

B.poor

C.carefulB3.(

)

A.But

B.If

C.AndB4.(

)

A.praise

B.ask

C.helpA5.(

)

A.examples

B.meaning

C.adviceC6.(

)

A.future

B.plan

C.reasonA7.(

)

A.from

B.with

C.intoC8.(

)

A.freely

B.early

C.carefullyA9.(

)

A.refused

B.bought

C.receivedC10.(

)

A.humorous

B.similar

C.famousCⅤ.阅读理解

Long

ago,

the

first

people

who

spoke

English

didn't

sound

like

us.That's

because

language

is

always

changing.Think

about

how

different

English

must

have

been

when

it

was

first

spoken

in

Britain

many,

many

years

ago.

The

first

English

speakers

used

Old

English.We

say

“speakers”

because

there

was

more

than

one

person

speaking

it.People

talk

to

each

other

using

language,

after

all.

Old

English

started

during

a

time

when

lots

of

things

were

changing

in

Britain.It

was

about

sixteen

hundred

years

ago.The

Romans

were

in

charge

of

Britain

and

they

spoke

a

language

called

Latin.But

most

of

the

people

living

in

Britain

spoke

a

language

that

was

like

Welsh

but

much

older.

When

the

Romans

left,

groups

called

tribes（部落）

came

to

Britain.These

tribes

were

the

Angles,

the

Saxons,

and

the

Jutes.They

spoke

a

language

called

North

Sea

Germanic.When

these

tribes

made

their

homes

in

Britain,

their

language

turned

into

Old

English.Old

English

is

the

first

kind

of

the

English

language.People

spoke

and

wrote

it

in

England

from

about

the

year

450

to

1050.Sometimes

people

also

call

it

“Anglo-Saxon”.

Do

we

know

the

names

of

the

first

Old

English

speakers?

Two

names

appeared

in

old

stories.These

stories

tell

us

about

the

Angles

and

the

Saxons

coming

to

Britain.In

the

stories,

the

British

people

were

still

speaking

Celtic.They

invited

two

leaders

from

the

Germanic

tribes,

Hengist

and

Horsa.These

leaders

came

with

many

others

from

their

tribes

and

took

over