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1、新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结unit 1 can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词+v原 can do= be able to do2, play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4个说的区别:say+内容 speak+语言 talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth tell stories/ jokes5, want= would like +(sb)to do sth6, 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前

2、面加逗号) either否定句末(前面加逗号) also 行前be 后 as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ v-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 (be bad for对有害) be good to 对友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, how/ what about+v-ing 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, fe

3、el)+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用yes或者no,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb (to)do sthhelp sb with sthwith sbs help= with the help of sbhelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do st

4、h17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,english-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫unit 2 what time do you go to school?1, 问时间用what time或者whenat+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on

5、 april 1st on sunday on a cold winter morningin +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分钟30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用 oclock 7 oclock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 put on 表动作,接服装 dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3, 感叹句:how+adj+主谓! how+adj+a/a

6、n +n单+主谓! what+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓! what+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!4, fromto5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(行前be 后)always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, eitheror10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb

7、 +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)it is important for me to learn english.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) it is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.unit 3 how do you get to school?1, 疑问词 how 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(for/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(its +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how oft

8、en多久一次(频率)答语常用“always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语how soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, stop sb from doing sthstop to do 停下来去做其他事stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about?= ho

9、w do you like?你认为怎么样?5, he is 11 years old.he is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8, play with sb9, come true10,have to do sth11,he is like a father to me (like像)12,leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13,cross 是动词 acr

10、oss是介词14,thanks for +n/ v-ingthanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.thanks to幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth it takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方

11、式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)by bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置by land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词in a/ his/ the caron a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train

12、 ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加s toms pen以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s mike and johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s mikes and johns desksunit 4 dont eat in class.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)be型(be +表语),否定形式:dont + be

13、 +表语 be quiet,please. dont be late!do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他come here,please. dont play football here.let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth no+n/ v-ing no photos /mobile;no parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3,be

14、 on time准时4,listen to music5,(have a)fight with sb7, eat outside8, must 与have to (1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。(3)have to的否定式是neednt=dont / doesnt have to (不必要);must的否定式是mu

15、st not/ mustnt(一定不能,不允许)。9, some of 10,bringto11,practice (doing)sth12,wash/ do the dishes13,on school days/ nights14,break/ follow(obey)the rules15,be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格。16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make ones/ the bed18,get to, arrive in

16、/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)19,remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+v-ingunit 5 why do you like pandas?1, 回答why的提问要用because2,kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近a kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,a

17、ll kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,why not =why dont you+v原 你为什么不?4,walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”5,all day =the whole day整天6,来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?7,more than=over超过 less than 少于8,once twice three times9,be in great danger10,one of 之一 +名词复数11,g

18、et lost12,with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13,a symbol of14,由制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地15,cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)unit 6 im watching tv.1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(v-ing)。否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing形式的构成:一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字

19、母再加ing3, go to the movies4, join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner5, live with sb live in+地点6, other,another与the otherother “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=othersanother “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。the other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“onethe other”表示“一个,另一个”7, talk on the phone8, wish to do st

20、h9, here is+ n单 here are+ n 复unit 7 its raining!1. 询问天气的表达方式:hows the weather?its a raining/sunny day. its raining.whats the weather like?its windy.2, play computer games3, hows it/ everything going?=how have you been?4, in/ at the park5, take a message for sb 替人留言leave a message to sb 给人留言6, call s

21、b back7, right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上8, right now现在 just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)9, over and over again10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game11,by the pool12,summer vacation13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假14,write (a letter)

22、to sb15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。16,adj 以-ing结尾“令人的”exciting,interesting,relaxing 以-ed结尾“人感到的”excited,interested,relaxed17,in the first picture18,dry干燥的 humid潮湿的unit 8 is there a post office near here?1,there is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.there are +复数名词+地点状语. 谓语动词

23、要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。 there be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.there be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首there be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路:is/ are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?where is/ are?how can i get to?could/can you tell me the way towhi

24、ch is the way to3,across,cross,through,overacross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过 cross是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossthrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorover是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over4,ask for help/ advice5,in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on bridge street7,across from,next to,betweenand,behind8,in front

25、of在(外部的)前面behind在后面 in the front of在(内部的)前面9,be in townbe out of town10,be far from11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12,turn left/right13,on ones/ the left14,at the first crossing/ turning15,sometimes 有时(频度副词) sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天 some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)16,free 空闲的 free t

26、ime 自由的 as free as a fish 免费的 the best things in life are free.17,enjoy doing18,time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的。unit 9 what does he look like?1,what does he look like?询问人长什么样,回答:主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium heigh

27、t);主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair)what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词 多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。 限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词3,may be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有 a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有5,

28、find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.6,问职业:what do you do?=what is your job?7,the same asbe different8,long straight brown hair9,最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成) by the end of 直到为止 at the end of在末端/尽头 unit 10 id like some noodles.1, 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。可数名词又分单数和复数。一般+s;以-s

29、,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negronegroes;heroheroes;tomatotomatoes;potatopotatoes);无生命的+s;以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leafleaves;knifeknives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:manmen;womanwomen;childchildren;footfeet;toothteeth等2,would like sth. 想要某物would you like some ? 你想要一些吗?

30、 yes, please./ no, thanks. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。would you like to ? 你愿意去做吗? yes, id like / love to./id like/ love to. but im too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3,order:order food take/ have ones order in order to为了 in the order按顺序 order/ book a room 预定房间 order sb(not)to do sth命令4,sp

31、ecial和especialspecial特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其5, the number of表示“的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。6,仍然,还:still(肯定句) y

32、et(疑问句、否定句)7,one bowl of two bowls of8,what size(+n)would you like? large/ medium/ small9,what kind of10,大:big 体格大、笨重small,little 形容具体的人或物 huge物体体积巨大=very big large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大small 不修饰人 great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or12,around the world= all over the world13,make a wish 14,blo

33、w out15,in/ at one go 16,get popular17,cut up(动副结构)18,bring good luck to19,different kinds of20,be short of缺乏unit 11 how was your school trip?1,一般过去时基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式:was / were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原动词;一般疑问句:was/were+主语+其他?did+主语+动词原形+其他?2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元

34、音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)3, how was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?4, go for a walk5, milk a cow6, ride a horse7, quite a lot8, show sb around9, 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10,in the countryside11,after that12,come out13,go on school trip14,along the way15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16,all in all17,否定转移(主语为第一人称i 或者we时)think,believe,suppose 18,be interested in +n/ v-ing19,not at all20,diary entry21,something意为“某事,有些事”;anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数);nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。unit 12 what

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