上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题及答案

1、2014学年度嘉定区九年级第一次质量调研英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟） part 2 phonetics, vocabulary and grammarii. choose the best answer.(20%)26. they will build a new bridge across the river soon. which of the following is correct for the underlined part? a./bju:ld/ b./bi:ld/ c./bild/ d./beld/27. which of the following underlined

2、part is different in pronunciation from others? a. david made a gesture, spreading out his hands and said, “welcome to my home!” b. peoples standard of living has greatly improved these years. c. mr. li had milk and bread for breakfast at home. d. the boy drove his expensive car to show off his weal

3、th.28. the boy asked his mother whether france is _ european country. a.an b./ c.a d.the29. the 2014 summer youth olympic games were held _ august in nanjing. a.in b.on c.by d.at30. the century park is far from here, indeed its about _ walk. a.two hours b.a two hours c.a two-hours d.a two-hour31. a:

4、 which of the two t-shirts would you like, johnson?b: _. i dont like their styles. a. either b. both c. none d. neither32. a: the two young firefighters fell from the twelfth floor and died. b: it _ be a big loss to their families. a.may b.must c.need d.should33. tom, could you please tell me _ you

5、father has gone to sydney? a.when b.how often c.how long d.if34. the way of improving our spoken english is _ it as often as we can/ a.speak b.spoken c.to speak d.to speaking35. _ important news is to everybody in modern society! a. what b. how an c. how d. what an36. this morning i got up early _ b

6、e late for the english exam. a.in order to b.in order to not c.so as to d.so as not to37. you will be out of date _ you keep on studying from time to time. a.until b.although c.or d.unless38. sending emails is much _ than sending ordinary letters.a.fast and convenient b.faster and more convenientc.f

7、ast and more convenient d.faster and convenient39. if people keep _ the river, not fish will survive in the future. a.polluting b.pollute c.polluted d.to pollute40. the harry potter books _ pretty popular since they were published. a.became b.will become c.have become d.are becoming41. a: my aunt sa

8、id she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. b: oh, we were at home. maybe my husband and i _ my car in the garden. a.have washed b.had washed c.were washing d.washed42. a disneyland park _ in shanghai pudong new area in the near future. a.has built b.will be built c.will build d.is

9、 built43. a: could you tell me _? b: sure. walk straight along this street and you will find it. a.how can i get to the post office b.where is the post office c.which is the way to the post office d.how far is the post office44. a: mum, i won the first prize in the school drawing competition. b:_. i

10、m proud of you. a. have a good time. b. good luck. c. best wishes. d. congratulations.45. a: how about holding a meeting to discuss how to spend pocket money? b:_. a. yes, wed love to. b. good idea. c. never mind. d. youre welcome.iii. complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the

11、box. each word can only be used once.(6%)aa. so far b.special c.add d.danger e.recognize what should you do if you see a group of people fighting? what if a robber（强盗）breaks into your home? the correct thing to do is to dial 110- chinas emergency telephone number. in china, the number 110 originates

12、 from a _46_ day-jan 10. can you see why this day was chosen? the data of jan 10(1.10)spells out the number itself. established in 1986, 110s emergency service is mostly for the police. 110 has helped people a lot _47_. during 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls. accord

13、ing to the ministry of public security. with the help of 110, police have solved 1.22 million criminal cases（刑事案件）. when faced with _48_, most people know that they should call 110. but few of them, may know how to make a 110 call. “110” is a free call that people can make either by fixed telephone

14、or mobile phone. there is no need to _49_ a city code before 110 when calling with mobile phone.ba. deal with b.quicker c.as soon as d.clearly e.until the most important thing when calling 110 is to keep calm. you need to say your name, location, your phone number and describe the situation as _50_

15、as possible. if you are too nervous to say anything, just follow the telephone operators instructions. if the phone is busy, dont hang up. you should hold on _51_ the operator answers it. as well as china, almost every country has its own emergency number. in the us, 911 links callers to emergency s

16、ervices including police, fire and ambulance（救护车）. the system is able to provide the physical location of mobile phones, which makes it _52_ to get to the scene. in the uk, people call 911 when they are in an emergency. next are some figures about the figure 110: “110” is a 24-hour emergency number.

17、 on average, every telephone operator answers 800 to1,000 emergency calls every day. operators should _53_ an emergency call in 57 seconds. police set off no more than one minute after receiving information from telephone operators. in cities, police are required to get to the scene in five minutes.

18、 in suburb, it is ten minutes. in china, 95 percent of cities and towns have 110 emergency centers. there are more than 24,000 telephone operators around the country.iv. complete the following sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.(8%)54. our english teacher told us that there were

19、quite a few _ in western countries.(church) 55. jim said that a cheese roll couldnt satisfy his _ at all.(hungry)56. jacks uncle will celebrate his _ birthday in a month.(forty)57. we should be careful about how we behave because people can identify us _.(easy)58. the people in that street hope that

20、 all their troubles can _ soon.(appear)59. i think tom should _ to the policeman for his rude behavior.(apology)60. people usually decorate the christmas tree with bells and _ lights.(colour)61. jeans success in drawing brought her parents lots of _.(please)v. rewrite the sentences as required.(14%)

21、62. he had to confirm his plane ticket in two days in advance.（改为否定句） he _ _ to confirm his plane ticket in two days i advance.63. the magazine beside the tv is about how to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问） _ _ is about how to protect the environment?64. the new vacuum cleaner cost more than her ex

22、pectation.（改为反义疑问句） the new vacuum cleaner cost more than her expectation, _ _?65. peter would rather watch a competition than take part in one.（保持原句意思） peter prefers _ a competition _ taking part in one.66. amy was very careful. she noticed small changes around her.（合并为一句） amy was careful _ _ notic

23、e small changes around her.67. sherry asked , “are you going to visit the science museum tomorrow?”（改为宾语从句） sherry asked me _ i _ going to visit the science museum the next day.68. of, allows, uniforms, to, the style, the students, our school, choose（连词成句） _part3 reading and writingi. reading compre

24、hension(50%)a. choose the best answer.(12%) how do you like your school? have you ever written to your headmaster to express your idea? here are some letters written by students from different schools.luke, 14, from jiangsui will give some suggestions about our school uniform. in our school, we stud

25、ents have to wear uniform every day. but the yellow and green sports kit（服装）looks really dark and old. it cant stand for young and lively spirit. we can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. i hope our headmaster will think about it.danny, 14, from zhejiang i have two suggest

26、ions for my headmaster. first of all, i think we should have more hobby classes in science , such as plane model making class and computer programming class. it is really boring to study basic subjects all the time. and second, i hope we can have more pe lessons or more time for physical exercise. l

27、ots of students now dont have a strong enough body.sam, 15, from shanxi id like to say thank you to my headmaster. about one week ago, i got a bad cold after playing basketball. our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. he took care of me until my parents came. i really want to thank him for

28、 that. helen, 14, from shandongin the letter i wrote, i want to talk about the possibility of personal（个性化的）classes. now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. students dont have regular classes. they can choose lessons they want to take. i think it is more effective. and it is

29、also good for exercise. we dont have to stay in one classroom all the time.69. luke gives some suggestions about _ in his letter. a.hobby classes b.personal classes c.school uniform d.basketball playing 70. the reasons why danny gives two suggestions are that _. a.students have too few classes every

30、 day and they love sports b.studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak c.hobby classes are interesting and students have no pe lessons at all d.students want to cancel the basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons71. all the students except _ write to the headmas

31、ter to complain about something. a. luke b. danny c. sam d. helen72. which of the following is not true in sams letter? a. sam hurt himself when playing basketball. b. the headmaster cared for sam until his parents came. c. sam was really thankful to the headmaster. d. the headmaster stayed with sam

32、 after he knew what had happened.73. the underlined sentence “i think it is more effective” means “_” a. regular classes will be more vivid and lively. b. regular classes will help students learn better. c. personal classes will be more vivid and lively. d. personal classes will help students learn

33、better.74. according to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about _. a.personal experiences b.how to make schools better c.spare time activities d.how to deal with other studentsb. choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.(12%) a mobile phone app（应用软件）has recently be

34、come very popular at the middle school attached to guangzhou university. it is named health helper. put your weight, height and _75_ into the app, and it will give you suggestions on how to get healthier. _76_, the app is not designed by a company but by two junior 3 boys from the school. the two bo

35、ys are yang chengxi and yang zhenglin, both 14 years old. they learned to design apps by taking part in the schools app-making course, which started last year. “electronic products are becoming increasingly popular,” said wang xiaopeng, the teacher of the app-making course. “its unpractical to block

36、（阻隔）students from them. so why not guide them to use it in a _77_ way?” as expected, the course has _78_ many student including yang chengxi and yang zhenglin. as cell phone game lovers, the two brought great enthusiasm（热情）into their app-making project. “it is much cooler to design a game than just

37、playing a game,” said yang chengxi. they decided to create an app to keep fit since obesity（肥胖）has become a problem for many teenagers. they searched standard health information on the internet, put them in the app and wrote simple programs to make it work. _79_ app-making software, the two boys fin

38、ished their health helper app after three weeks of hard work. the taste of _80_ is exciting. after health helper, the two now plan to go a step further. they are working on a robot that can be controlled bu cell phone bluetooth. wish them good luck.75. a.name b.class number c.address d.age76. a.clea

39、rly b. surprisingly c. luckily d. terribly77. a.more wonderful b.more difficultc.more creative d.more fashionable78. a.accepted b.attracted c.asked d.amazed79. a. with the help of b. according toc. as a result of d. in return for80. a.hobby b.winning c.success d.lifec. fill in the blanks with proper

40、 words.(14%）edward sims was born in 1892. he was the fifth child and only son of herbert and dora sims. herbert was a carpenter（木匠）, and did a successful b_81_ making furniture. he decided that his first-born son would be a carpenter just like him. for this reason, edward was kept away from school a

41、nd worked with his father.however, edward was not born to be a carpenter. t_82_ he had a fit body, he didnt have strong arms like his father.when he tried to find another job, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write.one day, he went for an interview at a law office. the jo

42、b was a runner, taking papers from the office to other offices in the city. the lawyer was pleased to see that edward was physically fit, but when he discovered that the young man couldnt read or write, he d_83_ not to employ him. how can you deliver documents to other offices, he asked, if you cant

43、 read the addresses on them? greatly d_84_, edward left the building and went to wait for a bus to take him back home. next to the bus stop, a man was selling newspapers from a stand（摊位）.excuse me, young man? he said. would you look after my stand for a moment?for the next 20 minutes, edward sold ne

44、wspapers, lots of them. when the man came back, he was so happyto see his new assistants honestythat he o_85_ him a job. edward took it immediately. in the next few months, the two men progressed from working on newspaper stands to s_86_ newspapers, cigarettes,candy and other goods in a shop. then t

45、hey opened a second shop, and a third. finally, they had a chain of 25 shops in three cities.edward became very rich, so he employed a private teacher to teach him to read and write. the teacher was e_87_ amazed at what edward had achieved. imagine what you could do if you were able to read and writ

46、e when you were younger! he said.d. answer the questions.(12%) when li meng chose to learn biological science at university, he believed that a popular major（专业，主修课程）would later find him a good job. however, things changed when he graduated; he had to spend a whole year job hunting and finally got a

47、 position as a biology teacher. biological science is among the 15 college majors with high unemployment（失业）rates, from 2012 to 2013, according to a list released by chinas ministry of education on oct 14. some other popular majors such as marketing, animation（动画）, tourism management and e-commerce

48、are all on the list. how did these majors lose their popularity? huang jin, secretary of the communist youth league committee at guangxi university, said that many popular majors are set up in too many universities and then lead to tough competition in certain fields. besides that, many universities

49、 open popular majors to attract students, but they could not ensure the education quality. although some students have decided not to choose these majors, experts suggest that the list could only be one reference（参考）. there is more to consider, such as personal interests and strong points. whats more, the popularity of a major may change; the knowledge youve gained would not. “however lower the employment rate is, you can get a good job as long as you are good enough,” said niu yuxi, an english major at guilin university of technology in guang