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1、1 Unit 4 Making the News Grammar 2 倒倒 装装 部分倒装:只把助动词或情态动词部分倒装:只把助动词或情态动词 或或be动词放在主语之前动词放在主语之前 3 2. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 这里是倒装这里是倒装, 此句的正常句序是此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment . 注意注意: 当一些否定词当一些否定词, 如如: ne
2、ver, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner放在放在 句首时句首时, 句子部分倒装句子部分倒装, 即句序为即句序为: 否定词否定词 助动词主语谓语助动词主语谓语 Never in my life had I felt so happy. 4 3. Not only am I interested in photography, but (also) I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. Not onlybut also引导的引导的并
3、列句并列句, 如如not only位于句首位于句首, not only 所在句倒装所在句倒装。 Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there. 5 Never will he forget his first time to take a plane. 部分倒装,部分倒装,否定词开头:否定词开头:never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only Mary cant ride. Neither/Nor can Lucy. 部分倒装,部分倒装,so, no
4、r, neither开头的句子,表开头的句子,表 示对前者的陈述也适用于后者示对前者的陈述也适用于后者 6 Seldom does she go out for dinner. 她很少到外面用餐。她很少到外面用餐。 Not only am I interested in basketball, but also I am a player of our school basketball team. 我不仅对篮球感兴趣,而且我还是校队的我不仅对篮球感兴趣,而且我还是校队的 一员。一员。 Not only is he gifted in music, but also he is good at
5、 painting. 7 l练一练:练一练: l1) I like sports and _ my brother. lA. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes l2)Helen doesnt like milk and _. l A. so I dont B. so dont I l C. either I do D. neither do I l3) Did you enjoy that trip? - Im afraid not. And _ lA. my brother dont either lB. my classmates dont to
6、o lC. neither do my classmates lD. neither did my classmates A D D 8 l练一练:练一练: l1) Never before _ such a wonderful place _ Qingdao. A. have I been to; as B. I have been to; like lC. have I been to; like D. I have been to; as l2) Seldom _ late _ the reading room. A. does Tom come; to B. comes Tom; fo
7、r lC. does Tom come; for D. comes Tom; to l3) Little _ that the police are about to arrest him. A. do he know B. does he know lC. he knows D. he knew A C B 9 No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang. 部分倒装,部分倒装,用于用于no soonerthan, hardlywhen和和 not until 等句型中等句型中 10 It was not until he told m
8、e the truth that I realized that I was cheated. Not until he told me the truth did I realize that I was cheated. It was not until midnight that her husband arrived home. Not until midnight did her husband arrive home. It was not until he became old that he realized that time is precious. Not until h
9、e became old did he realize that time is precious. 11 Someone broke into her house as soon as she went out. No sooner had she gone out than someone broke into her house. Hardly had she gone out when someone broke into her house. 12 l练一练:练一练: l1)No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded
10、by the workers. l A.as B. then C. than D. when l2)Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. lA. didnt I realize B. did I realize lC. I didnt realize D. I realize l3)_ sat down for a rest _ the door bell rang. lA. Hardly I has; when B. Hardly I had; than lC. Hardly had I ; than D. Hardl
11、y had I ; when C B D 13 2. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸 的第一项工作任务。的第一项工作任务。 3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不仅只是感
12、兴趣,在大学里我还对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣,在大学里我还 专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。 14 4.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可 能获得你需要知道的信息。能获得你需要知道的信息。 由由“only+副词副词, only+介词短语介词短语, only+状语状语 从句从句”构成状语位于构成状语位于句首句首, 引起部分倒装,引起部分倒装,
13、 即把助动词、情态动词或即把助动词、情态动词或be放在主语之前。放在主语之前。 15 注意:注意: 1.含含only的状语若的状语若不位于句首不位于句首,则,则不用不用 倒装倒装; 2. “only+状语从句状语从句”在句首时,在句首时,主句主句 倒装,从句不倒装倒装,从句不倒装; 3.“only+主语主语”在句首时,在句首时,不用倒装不用倒装。 16 Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学好。只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学好。 Only when the war was over could we live a
14、peaceful life. 只有到战争结束了我们才能过上和平的生只有到战争结束了我们才能过上和平的生 活。活。 17 l练一练:练一练: l1)Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them。 lA. I realized B. I had realized lC. had I realized D. did I realize l2) Only in this way _ the problem and only _ the key to it. lA. can you solve; you know lB. ca
15、n you solve; do you know C. you can solve; you know lD. can you solve; know you D A 18 So proud was he that he never listened to any advice. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest. 部分倒装,部分倒装,在在so/suchthat结构中结构中, so
16、 或或such放在句首时。放在句首时。 19 l练一练:练一练: l1)So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all。 lA. offers Beijing lB. Beijing offers lC. does Beijing offer lD. Beijing does offer l2) _ difficult is the question that we cannot answer it. A. Very B. Too C. Such D. So C D 20
17、把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。 1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him. 2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her. Never before have Hardly had she gone out 21 3. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas. Seld
18、om did people do experiment 4. You can learn English well only in this way. _ you learn English well. Only in this way can 22 5. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. _ a great writer, but also a great thinker. Not only was Lu Xun 6. It didnt stop raining until midnight. _ it
19、 stop raining. Not until midnight did 23 You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats. 2. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry. Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry. 3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. Only after you have acquired the information you need will
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