中考英语专题复习-词汇填空PPT课件

1、中考英语总复习中考英语总复习 考考 点一点一 构词法构词法 考考 点二点二 兼类词兼类词 考考 点三点三 清楚易混词清楚易混词(组组)的用法区别的用法区别 考点训练考点训练31， 32，33 词汇运用词汇运用(一一) (训练时间：训练时间：70分钟分值：分钟分值：89分分) 一、(2010安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。(5分) 1Do you think this kind of water is s_(安全) for drinking? 【答案】safe 2He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_(粉笔

2、) 【答案】chalk 3Our teachers are all very s_(严格) with us students. 【答案】strict 4Tom i_(邀请) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday. 【答案】invited 5We have to c_(携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day. 【答案】carry 二、(2010河北)根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定 搭配的正确形式填空。(5分) 1Its a good habit t

3、o brush our teeth t_ a day. 【答案】twice 2We need eleven _(play) for our soccer team. 【答案】players 3What a _(sun) day it is today! Lets go to the park. 【答案】sunny 4Steven _(参加) the school dancing club last year. 【答案】joined 5How can you type and talk _(同时)? 【答案】at the same time 三、(2010镇江) (A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词

4、的正确形式填空，每空一词。(5分) 1So far, I havent made a _(decide) about where to go for the coming summer holidays. 【答案】decision 2This year it has rained so _(heavy) in South China that lots of problems are caused. 【答案】heavily 3When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him _(lie) on the grass, enjoy

5、ing the sunset. 【答案】lying 4Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise. 【答案】twelfth 5On April 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its _(beautiful) completely. Its a great pity. 【答案】beauty (B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。(5分

6、) 1Lilys parents are both doctors while _(我的) are both teachers. 【答案】mine 2As Zhenjiang citizens, were all _(骄傲) of Xijin Ferry(西津古渡) 【答案】proud 3Its not easy for those superstars to face _(无穷无尽的) interviews and doubts. 【答案】endless 4To make our world a better place, we need to _(保护) those endangered

7、wild animals. 【答案】protect 5One day in 1966, Armstrong _(设法完成) to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short. 【答案】managed 四、(2010兰州) (A)读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。(5分) 1We should pay more _(注意) to our living environment. 【答案】attention 2Students are taught to help and

8、_(尊重) each other in schools. 【答案】respect 3The local _(政府) has taken actions to call on people to plant trees. 【答案】government 4Thank you for giving us so many good _(建议)。 【答案】suggestions 5So far, weve _(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger. 【答案】succeeded (B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1The old sh

9、ould be spoken to _(polite) 【答案】politely 2My family lives in the _(center) park of the city. 【答案】central 3He is too _(care) to pass the final exam. 【答案】careless 4Poetry is a beautiful way to express _(think) and feelings. 【答案】thoughts 5Childrens _(expect) ideas often surprise the adults. 【答案】unexpec

10、ted (C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1Betty is often seen _(help) the old man with his housework. 【答案】to help 2He prefers _(take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone. 【答案】to take 3They _(agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time. 【答案】disagreed/didnt agree 4Animals are ou

11、r friends, so _(protect) them is our duty. 【答案】protecting 5You have _(award) a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music. 【答案】been awarded 五、(2010滨州)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。(10分) 1There was a big fire in the office yesterday. L_， all the people were saved. 【解析】根据句意“昨天在办公室里有一场大火，幸运的是，人们都得 救了

12、。”可知。 【答案】Luckily 2Li Lei is an h_ boy, he never tells lies. 【解析】根据后半句“他从不说谎”，说明它是一个“诚实”的男孩。 【答案】honest 3The West Lake a_ thousands of tourists to Hangzhou every day. 【解析】根据句意“西湖每天吸引成千上万的观光者来杭州。”主语是第三 人称单数，填单三式。 【答案】attracts 4The apartment is so expensive that Mr. Green cant a_ it. 【解析】根据前一句句意“这所公寓很

13、贵。”所以“格林先生不能支 付。” 【答案】afford 5Mom, Im so h_. Can I have something to eat? 【解析】根据后面一句句意“我能有一些吃的东西吗？” 所以前面的句子 是“我很饿。”注意要用形容词的形式。 【答案】hungry 6There are _(较少的) apples in this basket. I prefer that one. 【解析】apple是可数名词，所以用few修饰。 【答案】fewer 7Both of my best friends were born in _(十月) 【解析】注意首字母要大写。 【答案】Octob

14、er 8We are often told not to be _(紧张的) in the examinations. 【解析】nervous 表示“紧张的”。 【答案】nervous 9On my _(第九) birthday, I got a computer from my aunt. 【解析】ninth 表示 “第九” 。注意在9的基础上去掉字母e，然后加th。 【答案】ninth 10The camera was one of the greatest _(发明) in the 19th century. 【解析】one of结构后面跟名词的复数形式。 【答案】inventions

15、六、 (2010宁夏)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正 确形式(每空只写一词)。(5分) 1There are about two _(百) students playing on the playground. 【解析】不要加s。 【答案】hundred 2The mother is _(自豪的) of her son, because he is very successful in his work. 【答案】proud 3There are many kinds of English _(字典) in this bookstore. You can choose

16、the one you like. 【解析】注意复数。 【答案】dictionaries 4Look at the photo _(仔细地)，and you will find our teacher. 【解析】副词修饰动词。 【答案】carefully 5Would you mind _(打开) the window? We need some fresh air. 【解析】mind后跟动名词。 【答案】opening 七、(2010连云港) (A)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。(5分) 1I like this camera! Is it yours? Yes，I _(花费)

17、 1,200 yuan on it last year. 【答案】spent 2How often do you play badminton with your classmates? _(一次) a week. 【答案】Once 3I am worried Im getting fatter. You should eat _(少) food and do more exercise. 【答案】less 4Having many _(帮手) makes a task easier. 【答案】helpers 5Huaguo Mountain has become the _(象征) of L

18、ianyungang. 【答案】symbol (B)选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(10分) 1Time for Africa _ as the 2010 World Cup song, hasnt it? 【解析】根据句意“非洲时刻已经被选为2010世界杯主题曲，是吗？”可 知。 【答案】has been chosen 2Jack, coffee or juice? Juice, please. I _ drinking it. 【解析】我习惯喝果汁。 【答案】am used to 3If we dont reduce carbon emission(碳排放) t

19、o stop the temperature from _， there will be more disasters. 【解析】阻止温度的升高。 【答案】rising 4What a pity! The film _ for one hour. It doesnt matter. We can see it next time. 【解析】电影已经开始一个小时了。 【答案】has been on 5Tony wants to know how much I _ this new dictionary just now. 【解析】为新词典付钱。 【答案】paid for 6Dad, Im ver

20、y nervous because of the _ English competition. 【解析】将要到来的英语竞赛。 【答案】coming 7Herta Muller is great. She was the winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature. Yes. Shes the 12th woman _. 【解析】第12个获奖的妇女。 【答案】to win/winning the prize 8_ of 2010, a 3D film, Avatar was shown all over the world. 【解析】在2010年的

21、年初。 【答案】At the beginning 9People in some parts of China _ the serious rainstorms at present. 【解析】与暴风雨作斗争。 【答案】are struggling with 10What were the children doing over there? They _ to welcome the 41st World Earth Day. 【解析】在画画。 【答案】were drawing pictures 八、(2009中考变式题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一 次。(5分) 1Fat

22、hers day is on the _ Sunday in June. 【答案】third 2The traffic during the rush hour is much _ than usual. 【答案】busier 3We must learn to look after _ when we are alone at home. 【答案】ourselves 4_ is good for our health. 【答案】Swimming 5When I got to the top of the high mountain，I could _ walk any more. 【答案】h

23、ardly 九、(2009中考变式题)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使语法正确，意义通 顺。(7分) 1November is the e_ month of a year. 【解析】句意为“十一月是一年的第十一个月。”注意应该使用eleven的序 数词eleventh。 【答案】eleventh 2Lakers will play a_ Rockets in the NBA match tonight. 【解析】由题意“今晚的NBA比赛湖人队对战火箭队。”可知此处表示“对 战”，应该使用介词against。 【答案】against 3Lingling, Betty and I enjoyed

24、 o_ at the party last night. 【解析】考查短语enjoy oneself的使用。由于人称为Lingling，Betty和I，所 以此处oneself应该使用ourselves。 【答案】ourselves 4Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t_ festivals. 【解析】句意为“端午节是中国的传统节日之一。”根据句子结构可知此处 应该使用“传统”的形容词traditional。 【答案】traditional 5F_， the soldiers arrived at the village after a f

25、ew days long walk. 【解析】根据题意“经过几天的长途跋涉之后战士们最终到达了村庄。” 可以得知此处应该使用副词finally，表示“最后，最终”。 【答案】Finally 6If theres something wrong with your teeth，youd better go to see a d_. 【解析】由前半句中的“theres something wrong with your teeth”可以推断出 此处指的是“你最好去看牙医”。dentist的意思是“牙医”不可写成doctor。 【答案】dentist 7Many teenagers would li

26、ke to s_ their photos or articles with others on the Internet. 【解析】句意为“很多青少年愿意在因特网上和别人分享他们的照片或文 章。”share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”。 【答案】share 十、(2011中考预测题)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在 相应的横线上。(5分) 1You must stop s_， nicotine(尼古丁) is bad for your health. 【答案】smoking 2The girl s_ a lot of time collecting stamps last year. 【答案】spent 3We were glad to celebrate our motherland, Chinas s_ birthday on October 1