2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题21

1、课时作业 21 Unit 1 Great scientists一、单元扣点训练I 短语填空put forward ； link. . . ro. * * ； apart from ； lead to ； make sense； expose, . , to； look into； slow down； die of； nt times1. A black car cut in ahead of me, forcing me to2. Without plenty of water, you will easilythirst in thedesert 3. This essay is quit

2、e good a couple of spellingmistakes 4. There is no doubt that stress canphysical illness5. I dont think itto focus only on providing basicservices 6. I wrote a letter of complaint, and the airline have promised to the matter.7. Andrew can be very badtemperedeven though he isfriendly in general.8. A

3、new approach to teaching languages wasat themeeting last week 9. These colors will not last if theythe sun10. Scientists nowcertain types of cancertheamount of junk food that people eat.答案 1slow down 2.die of 3.apart from 4.lead to5. makes sense 6look into 7.at times 8.put forward 9.are exposed to 1

4、0 link; ton 完成句子1 . To prevent this from happening again, he suggested 所有的水源都要经过检测 ).(examine)答案 the source of all the water supplies be examined2 . The water companies were instructed 不能再让人们接触被污染的水).(expose)答案 not to expose people to polluted water any more3. Yet Copernicus theory is now我们的宇宙观赖以建立的

5、基础).(basis)答案 the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built皿模仿造句1. It seemed that the water was_to=blome翻译我们不知道该怪谁。答案 We dont know who is to blame.2. A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had_jj_delivered to her house every day.HI译我刚才请人把机器修好了。答案 I had the machine mended

6、 just now 3 .Onlyyou put the sun theredid_the_movements_of_the_other_planets_in_the_sky_make_sense 译我只有找至到了工作才有足够的钱上学。答案 Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.4. They believed God had made the world and the earth must be the centre of the solar system.翻译那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。答

7、案 That cant be the only way. There must be other ways of solving the problem.5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it.翻译在亚洲的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。答案 In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.二、阅读理解（2015四川卷）Nothing could

8、 stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the famil y. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for hone y.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure （肥料）.The smell

9、really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetablesstar

10、ted coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew 炖屯菜）.Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the v

11、egetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam .If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. WhenDad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we

12、opened doors and windows to air out the house Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it did

13、nt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。没有什么能阻止父亲劳动 一一他 在乡下买了一个小农场，种植蔬菜水果，饲养蜜蜂，还每周打扫 Old Man McColgin的鸡窝，收集肥料。1. Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgins c

14、hicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the famil y.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.答案与解析B 考查细节理解。由第二段中的“And every weekhe cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure （肥料）”可知，父亲每周打扫 Old Man McColgin的鸡窝是为

15、 了收集肥料。2. What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.答案与解析 D考查推理判断。由最后一段中的“ It wouldnever win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up ever

16、y last drop of sou!可知，Dad 炖的菜 很可口。3 . What does the underlined word “ offend ”in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract. B. To upset.C. To air. D. To shut.答案与解析B 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在段中的信息after the first wave had shut down my ability to sme”以及 “took a taste可知，后来炖菜的气味也不是很难闻。所以 offend意为“令人 不适”，这与B选项相符。4. What

17、 can we learn about Dad from the text?A. He is an experienced cook B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disabilit y.答案与解析 C考查推理判断。从第一段中的 Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the co

18、untry.”以及下文父亲炖菜的经历可知，父亲的生 活态度很乐观。三、完形填空（2016云南毕业生检测）I have two friends who love backpacking. They spent a lot of time in a part of New York States Adirondack Mountains .It _1_6 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives _2_ recognition and an award to anyone who _

19、3_ all 6 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this award.Now what you have to understand is that _4_ many of the 6 mountains have wellmarked _5_to their summits 山顶）,others are not marked at all. You have to “ bushwhack 在丛林中开路）” using a compass and a map.My friends had climbed 5 of the mountai

20、ns. They had just one _6_ it was the most _7_, requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own.Early one morning they left their_8_and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. When they arrived, they

21、 _9_ that they had left their compass and map in the camp. Rather than 10_ the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.For hours they 1_uphill experiencing the enduring heat, thick bushes,and black flies.12_, in the late afternoon theyfound themselves at the =13_ of a mountain su

22、ccessfull y. They were exhausted but _14_.The feeling was shortlived, however. When they looked across the valley, they 15_ another higher mountain. They had climbed the 16_ one! It was too _17_ that weekend to correct their error.They had to _18_another four months to climb the right pa

23、sThis story _19_us a good lesson Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. But without the right“ map , andit is 一典 to get “ lost ”1. A. goes through B. consists ofC. relies on D. connects to2. A. special B. similarC. normal D. general3. A. describes B. drawsC. observes D. climbs4. A.

24、while B. sinceC. because D. unless5. A. paths B. riversC. views D. avenues6. A. occupied B. leftC. deserted D. missed7. A. interesting B. changeableC. reachable D. remote8. A. house B. roomC. camp D. yard9. A. ignored B. discoveredC. sensed D. explained10. A. departing from B. traveling toC. returni

25、ng to D. going for11. A. jumped B. wanderedC. ranD. walked12. A. Immediately B. SurelyC. FinallyD.Hopefully13. A. bottom B. topC. slope D. base14. A. embarrassed B. movedC. disturbed15. A. admiredC. saw16. A. strangeC. distant17. A. lateC. puzzling18. A. saveC. gainD. excitedB. checkedD. appreciated

26、 B. wrong D. steepB. dangerousD. helplessB. wait D. put19. A. sendsB. tellsC. recommends D teaches20. A. easy B. hardC. annoying D discouraging答案与解析语篇解读 作者通过讲述朋友登山的经历告诉我们： 人生中要想 实现自己的目标，那就需要选择好正确的方向。1. B 它由6座高度超过4 000英尺的山脉组成（consists of） go through “经历”;rely on “依靠” connect to“连接”故 B 项正确。2. A Adiron

27、dack Mountain Club 给予特别的（special认可。 similar “类似的” normal “正常的” ；general “普通的”故A项正 确。3. D 攀登（climbs）完 6 座山。describe a描述” draw “画”； observe “观察” 故D项正确。4. A 现在你不得不去明白的是 6座山中的许多山有做好标记的小路通往山顶，而其他的山则一点儿标记也没有。while “（对比两件事物）而”故A项正确。5. A 参见上题解析。path “小路” river “河” view “风景” avenue “林荫道”故A项正确。6. B “我”的朋友已经攀登

28、了 5座山，仅剩下（left）座了。 故B项正确。7 . D 那座山是最遥远的 （remote）。interesting a有趣的”； changeablea易变的” reachable “可及，可到达” 故D项正确。8. C 他们一大清早就离开了营地（camp）。house“房屋” room “房间” yard “院子”故C项正确。9. B 当他们到达时，他们发现（discovered他们把指南针和地 图遗留在了营地。ignore “忽视” sense“感觉到” explain “解释” 故B项正确。10. C 他们决定在没有指南针和地图的情况下穿越丛林，而不 是返回（returning to）营地。故C项正确。11. D 数小时来，他们经历着持久的高温、浓密的灌木