北京市西城区年初三二模试卷

1、个人资料整理,仅供个人学习使用北京市西城区2015年初三二模试卷英 语2015.6四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下而各题所的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. mr. green teaches us english and we all love.1/1he is also a good father.a. him b. his22. where shall we meet?how about the bus stop?a. over b. to23. _is your favorite movie? 一x-man ,of course.a. howb. w

2、ho24. robin is a great actor, a. orb. but25. _i have a taste,mom?i m afraid you cant.its too hot.c. hed. himselfc.atd. underc.whosed.whatc.sod.andd.shoulda. must b.canc.need26. he you the answer as soon as he works it out.a. told b. tells c. will tell d. was telling27. -who to clean the classroom ye

3、sterday?li ming.a. helps b. helped c. is helping d. will help28. he painting for 5 years and he paints well.a. learnt b. was learning c. has learnt d. will learn29. there was a strong wind last night and the clouds .a. were blown away b. will be blown awayc. blew awayd. blow away30. jessica wants to

4、 know.-tell her well be there before 11:00 a m. tomorrow.a. when did we arriveb. when we arrivedc. when will we arrived. when we will arrive五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。john and mary had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. once john was asked to

5、 go on a business trip and mary needed to go along too. they found a babysitter to care for the 31 and made the trip, returning home a little earlier than they had planned.as they drove into their home town, they 32 smoke, and they went to see what it was. they found a home on fire. mary said.4 oh.

6、well it isnt our home. lets go.but john drove 33 and said, the home belongs to fred jones who works at the factory. he wouldnt be off work yet, maybe theres something we would do. it has something to do with us： said nlary.but john drove up, stopped and found the whole house on fire. a woman in the

7、street was crying, the children! 34 the children!” jolin grabbed （抓）her by the shoulder saying, get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are! in the 35, cried the woman, “down the hall and to die left/altliough mary didnt agree, jolin wet lus clothes and 36 for the bathroom which was fu

8、ll of smoke and heat. he found the door and grabbed two childreir holding one under each arm. as he left he could hear some other sound like crying. he sent the two badly 37 and nearly suffocated （窒 息）children into waiting arms. tlicn he was told two more children were still in there. mary grabbed h

9、is arm and shouted, john! dont go back! tliat house will fall down in any second厂but he shook her off and went back by 38 his way down the smoke-filled hallway and into the room. it seemed a century had passed 39 he found both children and started back. they were coughing and he lowered his body try

10、ing to get some 40. as he walked up the endless steps, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air. he found that he had just saved his own children.the babysitter had left them

11、at this home while she did some shopping.31. a. childrenb. petc. gardend. business32. a. watchedb. recognizedc. noticedd. realized33. a. fartherb.offc. backd. closer34. a. findb. getc. moved. hold35. a. bathroomb. kitchenc. bedroomd. living room36. a. lookedb. caredc. headedd.reached37. a. frightene

12、db. surprisedc. sadd. sick38. a. followingb. goingc. pushingd. feeling39. a. afterb. beforec. whend. until40. a. waterb. energyc. aird. light六、阅读理解a篇elizabeth blackwell （1821-1910）born in england,elizabeth moved to the united states when she was 11 years old.she was the first woman in the u.s. to gr

13、aduate（毕业）from medical school.she was a doctor and a teacher.in 1857,elizabeth started a medical school for women.shirley chisholm （1924-2005）shirley was born in new york city.she was the first black woman to serve in congress（国 会）.she served until 1983.in 1972.shirley ran for president .who was the

14、 firstafrican-american woman to do so.sandra oconnor（1930-）sandra was born in texas.after finishing law school,sandra worked as a lawer.later,she was a judge.in 1981sandra became the first woman to serve on the u.s. supreme court （美国最高 法院）.she served for 24 years.sally ride （1951-2012）sally was the

15、first american woman in space.she rode into space on the space shuttle（航天飞机）in 1983 when she was 32.after that more than 42other american women flew in space.she also taught physics at the university of california in san diego.41.when did elizabeth start a medical school?a.in 1857 b.in 1972 c.in 198

16、1 d.in 1983b.42,when did shirley do in 1972?a. she moved to the united states.b. she ran for president.c. she began to work in new york.jd. she finished law school.43.who once taught physics in san diego?a.elizabeth blackwell b.shirley chishlom c.saiidra o connor d.sally ridebthe passenger pigeon（旅鸽

17、）used to be one of the most common birds on the earth. a century ago, they became extinct （灭绝）.scientist ben novak is working to bring the birds back. here, he explains to us why we should bring passenger pigeons back from extinct.the passenger pigeon is not the bird that you probably know. its been

18、 gone from the world for 100 years. it means that few living people have ever seen one flying in the sky.the passenger pigeon lived differently from other birds in americain flocks（群）made up millions of birds. they darkened the sky when they flew in the air. one reason to bring passenger pigeons bac

19、k to life is that it would be wonderful to see a flock that big. it would also be cool to see an extinct animal.but its not just about doing something cool. huge flocks of passenger pigeons played a key role in shaping forests. the weight of so many birds resting in the trees broke many branches （树

20、枝）, this allowed more sunlight to reach the forest floor, which helped more plants grow.the birds also ate a large number of plants. that influenced which trees grew in the forest. if we bring back the passenger pigeon, it would play an important role in shaping forest once again. 44. scientists ben

21、 novak is working to.a. learn more about the forest.b. find more birds in the forest.c. bring back the passenger pigeon.d. work out the number of pigeons.45. when did passenger pigeon become extinct?a. 10 years ago. b. 50 years ago. c. 100 years ago. d. 500 years ago.46. how did the passenger pigeon

22、 live?a. in flocks.b. in paris.c. by resting in dark forests. d. by resting in cool places.47. how did the passenger pigeon help forests?a. by helping more plants grow.b. by keeping many birds away.c. by staying on the forest floor.d. by preventing sunlight.ckids dont have a voice. they have no way

23、to share their ideas. tedx youth is a locally organized event, where live talks and recorded videos are shared with the community(社区). tedx youth is always held on children s day every year. it brings together big ideas from, and for kids. more importantly, it encourages kids to share their ideas wi

24、th the world.“age is but a number. ybu re not too young to change the world. planning an event alongside young people makes you realize that kids have ideas tliat an adult might usually not thuik of. said one tedx youth speaker. another speaker said, kwliat i have come to realize is that no matter w

25、here you live or how old you are, everyone is eager to be someone great:orgaiiizmg a tedx youth event shows that kids are able to do much more than whats expected. they tnily take this event and make it even more than what everyone hopes it will be. “the fact that youth, just like me, had planned an

26、d run die event shocked me most： said one volunteer. 1 thought the event was surprising. i couldnt believe that kids of my age made the event happen ”there are several ways to take part in tedx youth. the easiest way is to become a speaker, if you think your idea is worth spreading. another way is t

27、o attend an event. and lastly, you can become a tedx youth reporter. reporters take pictures from the event and post them on line, and send news about what is happening at event, interview some of the speakers, and write articles about die event. it was wonderfhl to see how youth team members were w

28、itli the whole event and how thankful they were (and still are!) to be given such an unbelievable chance as being part of a tedx event/ said an organizer.tedx youth is welcoming kids from every culture who want to have a deeper understanding of the world. tliose who get involved with it believe in t

29、he power of ideas, which can change attitudes, lives and the world.48. what is the main purpose of holding a tedx youth event?a.to give kids a chaiice to record videos. b. to spread kids ideas all over the worldc. to raise money for the local community d. to help kids with their schoolwork49. what d

30、id a volunteer think of the event?a.quite typical b. pretty crazy c. rather difficult d. surprising good50. one of a reporter jobs is to.a.give a talk b. do some interviews c. plan an event d. organize some activities51. what is the best title of this passage?a.when is tedx youth held? b. why can ki

31、ds realize their dreams?c. how can kids share big ideas? d. what changes can tedx youth bring us?dkamal meattie, in new delhi. india, grows 400 plants in his office buildings greenhouse to help clean its indoor air.on the roof of an office building in indias capital, the worlds smoggest city, kamal

32、meattie has a special way of cleaning the air: a greenhouse with 400 common plants. meattie has 800 other plants spread throughout its lower six floors, greening each room and hallway. their job: remove harmful things from the outdoor air.meattie uses rainwater to water the trees so that they can gr

33、ow faster and take in more pollutants. hes asking indias new government to require rainwater farming and to paint roofs, and buses, white. and he s pushing to build one of the worlds largest parks, complete with greenhouses.as meattie tells it, he really had no choice but to try sometliiiig new. my

34、doctors told me to leave india in 1992； he says, mentionmg his breatlung problem because of the city s air pollution. he decided to stay, trying instead to solve a society-wide problem that s become mcreasmgly serious.,delhis unfit for living between october and march； meattie says, noting how often

35、 its air pollution becomes “very unhealthy= or even “dangerous”. in fact, new delhis smog is now nearly three times worse tlian beijings. the who fbund tliat the city had the world s dirtiest air. and the cities from second to fbiirtli are also in india. india s mdoor air pollution is even worse. th

36、e who says its india s second biggest killer, after higli blood pressure, and results in 1.3 million deaths every year.but can plants really clean the air?nasa published several studies in the 1980s showing indoor plants could clean the air. it later tested the value of the plants to both clean air

37、and recycle waste in building known as the biohome. other studies have also suggested that plants could help clean indoor air.wolverton, a nasa researcher, has been working in japan, where plants have been used to make 50 to 60 ecological gardens（生态7匕园）in hospitals. he says theres growing interest i

38、n south korea and china.not everyone believes tliat. i certamly would not count on plants to clean indoor air. to get them to work. youd need too many plants, says jolin girman. he says a 1,500-square-foot house would need 680 plants and the result would be an indoor fbresf“we have aii air treatment

39、 plant, meattie says of his idea. the result, he adds, is fewer worker sick days, great productivity, and air as clean as that in davos, switzerland.52. what did meattie do after the doctors advised him to leave india?a. he went abroad between october and march.b. he raised money for growing pants i

40、n his office.c. he tried to solve the indoor air pollution problem.d. he called on people to care about the environment problem.53 . according to the passage. the biohome might be a. a place to test the plants role in cleaning the indoor airb. a place to do experiments on the size of indoor forestc.

41、 a project about how plants can grow welld. a project about what plants are fit for offices54 .from the passage we know meattie is .a.honest and caringb.emotional and wisec.experienced and brave d.creative and reponsible55 .the passage is mainly about .a.a new practice of cleaning indoor airb.plants

42、 to reduce indoor air pollutionc.the serious air polution problemd.meatties figlit against polluted indoor air七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10分，每小题2分）just in time!“come on, sasha, my fatlier shouted. put the book down and get your clarinet （竖笛）.we have to leave now if you dont want to miss

43、 class.”clarinet class? i thought to myself. 56. yes, i would like to miss class.“coining!” 57.1 got out of the bed and picked up my clarinet and rushed to the car.my dad started die enguie and we drove off. hope you have a wonderftil class/ dad said. “in my dreams； i spoke very quietly. not again.

44、dad said angrily.i looked out of the window. 58 k car traffic, i said under my breath with a big smile. this is my lucky day because i am going to miss class.while we were waiting for the cars to start driving again. i was sitting in my car seat,singing a song. 59 ,what important is that i was going

45、 to miss class.great?10 minutes passed, , i said excitedly. my dad looked at me angrily. tlie car started to move. “finally,“ my dad took a deep breath. we got there and i had only missed a few minutes of class. 6（）.“just in time. sasha. i was thinknig you imglit be gettmg worried that you were goin

46、g to miss class, my teacher made a joke on me-knowing well that i hated clarinet class!a. unhappily, i went into the classroomb. oh, right, i had clarinet classc. anyway, thats not important d. i shouted at the top of my voicee. i saw what was happening outside八、阅读短文，根据短文回答问题（共10分，每小题两分）community ac

47、tivity is about doing in our community because we want to or we feel we should rather than because we have to.there are lots of ways to take civic（公共的）responsibility and be active in your community: joining a local environmental or lean-up group .helping with a primary school play.what can teenagers

48、 get from being involved?its doesnt matter what teenagers do.any involvement is good!role modelsby getting involved with community activities ,teenagers can get a chance to work with positive（积极的）adults role models besides their parents.working with other adults encourages teenagers to see the world

49、 in different ways.identity （身份）and connectionyoung people are busy working out who they are and where they fit in the world.being involved in the community activities can give your child a positive way of understanding who he is. as a result .be might come to see himself as helpfill or just a goodp

50、erson being involved m the community activities can also help create a sense of being connected to the community.skillscommunity activities gives teenagers the chance to use the skills they already have. for example ,your child could use the cooking skills hes learned at home at a community kitchen.

51、this kind of experience gives him the chance to see how many skills he has and how valuable they can be.voluntary work and community activities arc great opportunities to develop skills to get a job.being able to manage free time while balancing free time,work and study is an important life skill.be

52、ing part of a community activity could help your child to get more organised and start to manage her own time.self-confidence jnental health and well-beingfinding a community activity can develop teenagers，self-confidcnce. your child can learn to deal with challenges,communicate with different types

53、 of people and build up his life skills and abilities is a supportive environmcnt.this is also good for teenager self-esteem（自 尊）.it can be very positive for young people to have something that gets them involved,where others expect them to turn up and take part.and where theyre supported to achieve

54、 something as part of a group.the positive feeling of belonging and having meaning can help project young people from sadness.61 .what is community activity?62 .who will work with teenagers in community activities?63 .what can help create a sense of being connected to the community?64 .what life ski

55、ll can teenagers learn in community activities?65 .what does the passage mainly talk about?书面表达（共15分）九、文段表达（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意义连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。请不要写 出你的校名和姓名。66 .学校举办主题为“my pocket money”的英语征文活动，请你就以下三个方面谈谈自己的看法：中学生是否应该有零花钱？你平时是如何使用零花钱的？怎样更好地管理你自己的零花钱？should students have pocket money?how do you usu

56、ally spend your pocket money?how can you manage your pocket money better?北京市西城区2015年初三二模英语试卷答案解析21 .解析a。此题考查的是人称代词的宾格。句意为：格林先生教我们英语，我们都很爱他。 结合动宾关系，这里要填入的是，人称代词he的宾格him。22 .解析co此题考查地点介词，小地点我们要选择介词at,大地点是in,其他选项都不符 合题意。23 .解析d。此题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语：当然是x-men。我们可以推断出问句应该 是在问，你最喜欢的电影是什么？其他选项都不符合语境。24 .解析do此题考查连

57、词。句意为：robin是一个出色的演员，并且他也是一个好父亲。 and表示并列，用于逻辑为并列关系的句子，在此题中符合语境。25 .解析b。此题考查情态动词。句意为，妈妈我能尝尝吗?我恐怕你不能，它太烫了。should 应该、need需要、can能，会、must必须 根据句意可知答案为c。26 .解析c.此题考查主将从现。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用 一般现在时。27 .解析bo此题考查一般过去时态。根据句意：“谁昨天打扫了教室？李明”前半句出现 了 yesterday,断定是过去时，所以用一般过去时态。28 . c考查时态，根据他做这件事for 5 years

58、而且他现在画的很好推断出此处应为现在完成 时，所以答案为c。29 . a考查被动语态，云被吹走，排除c、d,而且中有时间标志词last night所以选择a30 . d考查宾语从句，第一步判断语序，应是陈述语序，排除a、c选项，根据答句before 11:00 a.m. tomorrow 选择 d“31 .a 此处考查名词。由前面的babysitter可知此空应填children。32 .c 此处考查动词。空后面为smoke.固应选择noticed注意到：watch意为“看；recognize 意为“认出来，承认“；realize意为“认识到，实现33 .d 此处考查副词。but表示转折，与lets go ,相反，并且