what与how感叹句练习

1、感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、 怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。 现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用 how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。感叹句通常由 what或how弓I导。what和how引导，what和一、由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么”用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语 + 谓语.女0: What a clever girl she is!对比： How clever

2、she is! What an in teresti ng story对比： How in terest ing What good childre n they多么聪明的姑娘呀!对比： How good th e children What beautiful flowers they are! What delicious food it is! What heavy snow it is!it is !多么有趣的故事呀!the story is!are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!are!多么漂亮的花呀！多么有味的食物呀！多么大的雪呀！二、由how引导的感叹句： 修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用

3、系动词；如果 类句子的结构形式是：How+adj. (adv. ) + 主语 + 谓语.女口： How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ How well she sin gs!她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are worki ng now!他们干得多么起劲呀!how意为”多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这。如果对比理解： What a hot day it is!How

4、 hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildi ngs they are!How tall the buildi ngs are 多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is! whatHow bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！中心词是名词短语hot day中心词是hot,不可能是hot the day中心词是buildings，是名词，用 what中心词是tall ，是形容词，用how由

5、于有it 了，所以中心词是 bad weather，不能考虑成是 不能想成中心词是 bad the weather ，没这种搭配，中心词是集中注意有it，所以bright sunshine整体是个名词短词,主语是the sunshine ，中心词是bright 形容词，用badbadbad四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如：多么晴朗的天呀！多么诚实的孩子呀！多么红的苹果呀！ What a fine day! What an honest boy! What red apples! How cool! 好凉快呀！ How wonderfu

6、l! 精彩极了！形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：它是一件多么好的礼物啊！它是一本多么有趣的书啊！What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如：多么漂亮的花啊！他们是多么好的孩子啊！一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/anWhat a nice present it is!What an interesting book it is!2. 可用句型：What beautiful flowers they are!What good children they are!3. 可用句型：“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。如：W

7、hat fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊！ 二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How 主语谓语！”。如：How time flies! 光阴

8、似箭！引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 如：= What a beautiful girl she is!= How delicious these cakes are!How beautiful a girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！ ） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！ ） 感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。diffi

9、cult homework we had yesterday!cute dog it is!interesting the story is!bad the weather in England is!honest boy Tom is ！tasty smell the cake gave off!good time we had on the beach yesterday!8）. exciting news youve brought us!9）.cool your new car is!10）. scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。1. fast the boy

10、ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2.well you sing butA. How, how B. What, whatC. How, what D. What, how3. delicious the soup is! I d like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an4. fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What anbadly he dances!5. foolis

11、h they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an difficult questions they are! I canA. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. Wh

12、at D. What an9. beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6.t answer them.10. interesting work it is to teach children!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast. （同义句） _2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）3. Hei Longjiang looks ver

13、y beautiful in winter. Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary.（同义句） dictionary it is! dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully. the students are listening!the boy swam!_ the school trip is!同义句）答案：一、 What， What a, How, How ， What an, What, What a, What, How,

14、 How二、 BAACA CACAC三、 1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the吃早饭多么有趣啊！5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast!感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用 what a/an ；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用2) 若形容词后后紧跟 a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom s 等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直 接用how就OK了。如：例句 1：what。What a good boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！形容词 例句 2：单数名词What good boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊！形容词例句 3：复数名词What cold weather it is!多么冷的天气啊！形容词例句 4：不可数名词How good the boy is