全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换.doc

1、全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组：1.ability (n. )能力；才能-able (a.)-unable (a.)disability (n. )disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 - absent (a.)-present (a.) presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的-absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 -abundance (n.) be abundant

2、in 5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 - academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受-acceptable (a.) 可接受的- refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取-accessible (a.) have access to8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 - accuracy (n.) accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得，达到 - achievement (n.)10.acquire (v

3、.) 获得，学到 - acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动-action (n.) active (a.) 主动的inactive (a.)actively (adv.)activity (n. ) 活动-passive (a.) 被动的 -actor (n.) actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 -adaptation (n.) -adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt ones

4、elf to 适应于 ; adapt to 应用于；adapt(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说-addition (n.) -additional (a.) additionally (adv.) addto , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to) 15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人-addicted (a.) addition (n.) -addictive (a.) be addicted to16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 -adjus

5、tment (n.) - adjustable (a.) 17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 -admiration (n.) - admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) - admission (n.) 19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用 -adoption (n.) - adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 （n.）前进，提升advanced (a.)- advancement (n.)21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处 -advantageous (a.) -

6、disadvantage (n.) take advantage of, be to ones advantage22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 - adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为。做广告-advertisement (n.) 24.advise (v.) 建议，劝告-adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者- advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.) 影响 - affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26.Africa (n.) 非洲 - Africa

7、n (a.) (n.)27.age (n.) 年纪- aged (a.)elderly (a.) 28.agree (v.) 同意- agreement (n.) - disagree (opp)disagreement (n.) 29.agriculture (n.) 农业 agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.) 准许，允许-allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇， 震惊 - amazement (n.) -amazed (a.) amazed (a.) to ones amazement 32.ambition (n.) 抱负，

8、雄心-ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.) 使快乐 - amusement (n.) amused (a.) - amusing (a.) to ones amusement34.analyze (v.) 分析 - analysis (n.) 35.anger (n.) 愤怒 - angry (a.) 36.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 - announcement (n.) - announcer (n.) 37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼 annoyed (a.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance (n.) to ones annoya

9、nce38.annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 （n.） 年刊 - annually (a.) 39.anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 - anxiety (n.) 40.apologize (v.) 道歉 - apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.41.appear (v.) 出现-appearance (n.) 面貌42.apply (v.) 申请 , 应用- application (n.) 申请表 - applicant (n.) 申请人- applied (a.)

10、 应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定，任命 appointment (n.) -make an appointment 44.appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 - appreciation (n.) 45.approve (v.) 批准，同意 - approval (n.) 46.argue (v.) 争辩，辩论argument (n.)47.arrange (v.) 安排 - arrangement (n.) 48.arrive (v.) 到达 arrival (n.)49.Asia (n.) 亚洲 -Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.) 评价，估价

11、- assessment (n.) 51.assist (v.) 帮助，协助- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 -assistant (n.) 助手，助理 52.associate (v.) 联系，交往- association (n.) - associated (a.)53.assume (v.) 假定，采取 - assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.) 使惊讶 - astonished (a.) - astonishing (a.) astonishment (n.) 55.astronaut (n.) 宇航员 - astronomy (n.) 天文学

12、- astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.) 运动员 - athletic (a.)57.attend （v.）参加，照料 - attendance (n.) - -attender (n.)58.attention (n) 注意，专心- attentive (a) attentively (ad v.) 59.attract (v.) 吸引 attraction (n.) - attractive (a.)60.aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 - awareness (n.) be aware of 61.bacterium (n.) 细菌 -(pl. ) ba

13、cteria 62.bad (a.) 坏的 - badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)- good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以。为基地 - basic (a.) - basically 大体上64.basis (n.) 基础，要素 - (pl.) bases 65.bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室bathe (v.) bathroom (n.) - bathtub (n.) 澡盆66.bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 -

14、unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67.beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.) 美丽的- beauty (n. ) - beautify (v.) 69.behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 - behavior (n.) 70.belief (n) 信条，信念 -（pl.） beliefs- believe (v.) - believable (a.) -(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)- beginning (n.) 第二组：72.bend v

15、. 使弯曲 （bent, bent）be bent on doing 73.benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 - beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的 benefit from / be beneficial to 74.bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 -unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75.boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)-bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76.botany n.植物学 -botanical adj.植物学的77.brave adj.勇敢的 -bravery n.勇敢 -cow

16、ard n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78.boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79.breath n. 呼吸, 气息 -breathe v.呼吸, 发出 -breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80.bring vt. 拿来, 带来 -brought(分去式)-brought（过去分词）81.bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 -buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82.business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 -businessman -businesswoman 83.calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算-ca

17、lculation n.计算, 考虑 -calculator n.计算机, 计算器84.calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息 calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意-careful -careless 86.catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）-(caught, caught) 87.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告-cautious adj. 88.celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-c

18、elebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89.certain adj.确定的, 某一个-certainly adv. -certainty n. -uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90.challenge n.挑战 vt.向.挑战-challenging adj.具有挑战性的91.change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革-changeable adj.可改变的92.character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质-characteristic n. 特性，特征93.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品-chemist n.化学家, 药剂师

19、-chemistry n.化学94.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品-choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen) 95.cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料-clothes n.衣服, 总称被褥, 各种衣服-clothing n.(总称)衣服96.collect vt. 收集-collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款-collective adj.集体的 n.集体97.comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 -comfortable adj.舒适的98.communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-communication n. 99.com

20、pete vi.比赛, 竞争-competition n.竞争, 竞赛-competitor n.竞争者100.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-conclusion n. 结论101.confident adj.自信的, 确信的-confidence n.信心-confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1.crazy adj.疯狂的 -craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西； be crazy about, like crazy 2create vt.创造，产生

21、（syn.）-produce .creative adj -creation n 创造，创建-creativity n.创造力-creator n.创造者；创作者-create jobs (opportunities, a good image, wealth)3. crime n.罪犯-commit a crime -criminal n.罪犯4. cross vt.穿过-crossing n.十字路口 -crossroads n.交叉路口-at the crossroads 5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤-crowded adj. 拥挤的-crowdedness n. 6.cr

22、uel adj. 残忍的，残酷的-be cruel to sb -cruelly adv.-cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化 -cultural adj. -cultural difference (shock)-multi-culture 多元文化 8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好-a cure for cancer -cure sb of ones disease/ones habit 9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的-curiosity（about/to do sth） n.好奇心；求知欲 satisfy ones curiosity 满足好奇心

23、 -out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环-recycle v.再循环，回收再用-cyclist n.骑自行车的11damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-do /cause damage to the earth12 danger n dangerous adj. endanger vt 使濒临危险-endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中 13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living -death n 死亡-cause many deaths

24、 and injuries deadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for/to do sth14. decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言 - declaration n. declare declare war on Japan 16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰 - decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降 ,婉拒 I offered to g

25、ive them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫 -defense in defense of 为保护某人 为辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 -on purpose21 delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in 喜欢，以为乐 delight sb

26、使某人高兴 to ones delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi dependent adj. 依赖的 independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立 depend on sb be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb 24. deep adj/adv. 深的 -deeply adj.深深的 - depth n.深度 - deepen v.加深 far/deep

27、 into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touch/affected -Still water runs deep.25. describe vt.描述，描写 description n. give a description of sth26.design vt.设计 n.图案，图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 -be desperate for/to do sth - desperation n.绝望 28destroy vt.破坏，毁坏- destroyed

28、 buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n. cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定，决心 be determined to do 决心做 determination n. 决心30.develop v. 发展，使发达，开发 冲洗（照片）development - with the development of developing world/developed world - develop an interest in sth -develop a new product31.devote vt.把奉献于； devote

29、 oneself/ones life/ones energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对全心全意 32differ vi. differ from sth in different adj. difference n. -tell the difference between A and B - make a difference (to) 有影响，改变 ;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难 with/without difficulty, have

30、difficulty (in) doing sth 34.direct adj.直接的 -（反）indirect speech -direct v.指挥，指导，导演 director n. 导演 -direction n.方向 in the direction of 35. disable v.使残疾 -disabled adj.残疾的-help the disabled -disability n.-The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失 （反）- appear -disappearance n. (反) appearanc

31、e37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth -disagreement -be in disagreement with 38. disappoint vt.使失望 disappointment n. to ones disappointment make sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at 39. discover vt.发现 discovery n. make a discovery 40.discrimination n.歧视 discriminate vt.歧视，区分 discriminate A fro

32、m B ,discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论 42.distance n.距离 distant adj.远的 ， 遥远的 keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离 in the distance 在远方43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B -distinction n 差别 ；名声44distribute v.分布，分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute

33、sth to /among sb45.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱 Dont disturb the papers on my desk. -disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的-disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育 educator

34、 教育者 education -receive a good education 48. effect n.效果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影响 have an effect on -take effect -come into effect49.elect v. election n.选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电 electric-electric wire 电线 adj.电的- electrical adj. 电气的 electrical engi

35、neering- electronic adj. 电子的 electronic equipment51.embarrass v.使尴尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about -embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的 -embarrassment n.52. employ v雇佣 employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业53.encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓励 /courage 勇气 discourage

36、使泄气/ discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事 54.energy n.精力，能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的。 be full of energy =be energetic55.enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受之乐趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的. enjoyment (n ) Children like to share interests and enjoyments (乐事，令人愉快的事情)with their parents.56ent

37、ertain v.招待，款待 ；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n 娱乐活动 entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57.environment n.环境 environmental adj. environmentalist n.环境学家 environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护58. equal adj.平等的 vt. 等于 be equal to -equality n. / the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则 equa

38、lly / treat sb equally59. equip vt.提供设备；装备 be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.(UC) equipment n. a piece of equipment60 . escape n/vi 逃跑； 被忘掉 escape from being punished (punishment) / a narrow escape 九死一生 an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人 / His name escaped me for a moment.我一时想不起他

39、的名字了。61. Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人62evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据，迹象 The police havent found out the convincing evidence.63.exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试-examiner n.主考者-examinee n.受审查者, 投考者, 应试者With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become mor

40、e anxious and nervous.64.excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. exhibit vt. 展览 65exist vi存在 existence n.生存，存在 come into existence

41、 开始存在 existing adj 现存的，现行的 existing laws现行法律 Does life exist on other planets?66.expect vt.预料，盼望；认为 expect sb to do Dont expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。Im expecting your early reply. expectation n.期望，预期 live up to your parents expectation.不辜负父母的期望。67.expense n.消费，支出 at his own expense自

42、费. at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲情况下，以为代价 spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事 expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的 68.explain vt.解释 explanation n. 解释，说明 He explained to me the reason why he was late again.69.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj. 70 expose vt.揭露；使面临（危险） Being exposed to the sunlight for a lon

43、g time is harmful to your skin. -exposure n. 71. express v. 表达；表示 I cant express myself in English. expression n.表情，表达，词句 -facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的72extend vt延长，扩大，扩展 to extend the deadline -Im sure youll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示

44、热烈的欢迎。73face n.脸 vt.面对，面向。-facial adj.-面部的 facial expression 面部表情 Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy. 74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退 failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his

45、liver to failure.75. familiar adj. 熟悉的 familiarity 熟悉，通晓。be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth 76. famous /well known/famed 著名的 be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声 rise to fame overnight.77 finance 财政，金融 financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧第四组：1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 -fled-fled 2. flexible adj.易

46、曲的, 灵活的,能变形的 -flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性3. flight n.飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段 -fly v. (flew, flown) n.苍蝇4. flow n.流程, 流动, vi.流动, 涌流( flowed, flowed)5. fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩-fluent adj. 6. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾, vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊 vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩-foggy adj.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的7. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗 -foolish8. foresee

47、 vt.预见, 预知 (foresaw, foreseen)9. forget vt.忘记, 忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) -forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的10. fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运-fortunate adj. -fortunately adv. 12. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办- (founded, founded)13. free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-freedom n. -freely adv. 14. freeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结-(froze, frozen)

48、 -freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的15. frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的 -frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数-frequently adv. 16. friend n. -friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的-friendship n.友谊, 友好17. fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物 adj.有趣的，愉快的-funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的18. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的 -generally adv. 19. glory n.荣

49、誉, 光荣-glorious adj.光荣的, 显赫的20. gold n.黄金, 金币 adj.金的, 金制的-golden adj.金色的, 金黄色的21. govern v. 统治, 支配, 管理-governor n.统治者, 管理者-government n.政府22. gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的 -gradually adv.23. graduate n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生 v.(使)(大学)毕业-graduation n. 24. grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的-gratitude n.感谢的心情(不可数)25. greedy adj.贪吃的, 贪

50、婪的, 渴望的-greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪-be greedy for sth 26. greet vt.问候, 向.致意-greeting n. 问候；致意-to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意27. grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高 vt. 种植-(grew, grown)-growth n. 28. guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-guidance n.指导, 领导 -under the guidance of sb 29. happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-happiness n. -ha

51、ppily adv. 30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地 -hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦31. harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害-harmful adj. (be harmful to)32. harmony n. 和谐，协调, 融洽-harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢 n.憎恶, 憎恨-hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的34. health n. 健康，卫生-(in good health)-healthy adj. 35. high adj

52、.高的 -height n. 高度-highly adv. 高度地36. help n.帮忙 vt.帮助, 助长-helpful adj. -helpfully adv.-helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿-hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇-(without hesitation) 38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-(hid-hidden) 39. hire vt. 租用，租; 雇用，雇 (hired, hiring) hire out 出租-rent (v.)租, 租借, 出租n.租金 Why do

53、nt you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money? 你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击 (hit, hit)-strike 41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的-honesty n.诚实, 正直-dishonest adj.不诚实的42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望 (hoped, hoping) -hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的 hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药-with the hope of 43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的-horror n.-horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的-humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐 -humorously adv. 45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望 v.饥饿-hungry adj. -a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词)-hunger for friends 极想有朋友（hunger作动词）46