初中英语简单句专项练习

1、一、 S + V(主语 +不及物动词)这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整的动词 ,如 come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall 等。如 :,后面不需要接宾语Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?No, we flew.不 ,我们是坐飞机去的。有时 , 不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如:Why don t you come at once when I call you?我叫你时 ,你为什么不马上来 ?【练习导航】. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。1. 他在听。He _ _.2. 昨晚你睡得好吗 ?

2、Did you _ _ last night?3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。The rain _ _ two hours.4. 事物总是变化的。Things always _.5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。His dream to China _ _ _. 单项选择( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You d better _.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait( )7. It _ outside. I have to stay at home.A. rainB. is rainingC. rai

3、nedD. has rained( )8. Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?_ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has played Yes, I did. My uncleD. will play ( )9. What did your father say just now? Sorry, I don t know. I _ on the phone.A. am talkingB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked( )10. You _ firs

4、t and I _ behind.A. go; was followingB. will go; followC. will go; followedD. go; will follow二、 S + V + P(主语 +系动词+表语 )系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构 ,用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如 :All her friends are now

5、outside the door.她的所有朋友现在都在门外。The milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了。【练习导航】翻译下面的汉语句子。1. 他感到有点累。_2. 这听起来是个好主意。_3. 海伦在家吗?_4. 我的电脑在书房里。_5. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。_6. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。_7. 问题是你想干什么。_8. 他总是乐于助人。_9. 这盘菜闻起来不错。_10. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。_三、 S + V + O(主语 +及物动词+ 宾语 )及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承受者,一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如: He s havin

6、g lunch. 他正在吃午餐。I prefer standing.我宁愿站着。He promised to lend me some books.他答应借给我几本书。【练习导航】.找出下列句子的宾语。1. He handed in his homework this morning. _2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. _3. He forgot which way to go. _4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? _5. I ll do what I can. _. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空

7、一词。6. 你认识这些人吗 ?Do you _ _ _?7. 今天早上他完成了报告。He _ _ _ this morning.8. 现在我来自我介绍一下。Now I ll _ _.9. 他已经决定搬到北京去了。He has decided _ _ _ Beijing.10. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。I don t remember _ the accident _.四、 S + V + IO + DO(主语 +及物动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 )有些及物动词,如 hand,give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, p

8、ass, tell, get等可以带双宾语,一个宾语指人 ,称为间接宾语;另一个指物 ,称为直接宾语。及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构 :1. 及物动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语2. 及物动词 +直接宾语 +to / for+ 间接宾语【练习导航】. 找出下列句子中的直接宾语。1. She gave me her telephone number. _2. Bring me some water, please. _3. I ll make you some fresh tea. _4. He sang us a folk song. _5. She showed me her paintin

9、gs. _. 将下列句子改为同义句。6. Tom gave me a nice pen.Tom _ a nice pen _ me.7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.My mother _ a pink skirt _ my little sister.8. She cooked us a delicious meal. She _ a delicious meal _ us.9. Tim showed me his nice T-shirt.Tim _ his nice T-shirt _ me.10. She made me

10、 a cup of coffee.She _ a cup of coffee _ me.某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to 引导的短语 ,这类动词有give, hand, show, send,bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。如 :Can you lend us your car?你能把车借给我们吗? Can you lend your car to us?某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for 引导的短语 ,这类动词有buy, play, get, make,order, choose, sing, pay等。如

11、 :My uncle bought me a watch.我叔叔给我买了一块表。 My uncle bought a watch for me.五、 S + V + O + OC(主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语 )有些及物动词加上宾语后,它的意思表达还是不完整,这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing形式等充当。如:Pleas e don t call me Lucy. 请不要叫我露西。I found the box empty.我发现箱子是空的。The teacher told us to do some ex

12、ercises.老师要我们做一些练习题。【练习导航】. 找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。1. They call their daughter Mary. _2. Don t leave me behind. _3. I wish you to be happy. _4. I saw her chatting with Nancy. _5. Good food keeps you healthy. _. 翻译下面的汉语句子。6. 他们请我和他们一道去。_7. 我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。_8. 你认为这部电影精彩吗 ?_9. 你建议我做什么 ?_10. 你注意到他进来了吗 ?_六、 there be句

13、型there be 句型主要用来表示的主语 ,be 动词的选用需要遵循“某地有某物或某人“就近原则 ”。如 :”。如果be动词后面有两个或两个以上There is a dictionary, three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一本字典,三本书和一支钢笔。【练习导航】.单项选择( ) 1. There _ ice on the road last week.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. are( ) 2. There _ a football match on the playground this afternoon.A. wil

14、l haveB. is going to haveC. is haveD. is going to be( ) 3. There _ to be something wrong with him.A. isB. wasC. seemsD. are( ) 4. There will be enough food for everybody, _? A. won t it B. won t thereC. isn t itD. aren t there( ) 5. There _ more than two hundred people killed in road accidents since

15、last month.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. are. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。6. 一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。_ _ a boy _ with a dog in the yard.7. 以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。_ _ _ _ a shop on the corner of the street.8. 可能会有一个更好的办法来做这件事。_ _ _ a better way to do this.9. 没有空气就没有声音 ._ _ _ sound without air.10. 没有时间再等你了。_ _ no time _ _ _ you.K

16、ey:一、 . 1. is listening2. sleep well3. lasted for4. change5. has come true . 6-10 ABBCD二、1. He feels a little tired.2. It sounds a good idea.3. Is Helen in?4. My computer is in the study.5. His dream is to become a doctor.6. My favorite sport is swimming.7. The question is what you want to do.8. He

17、is always ready to help others.9. The dish smells good. 10. The girl is my sister.三、 . 1. his homework 4. Waiting2. yourself5. what I can3. which way to go. 6. know these people7. finished his report8. introduce myself10. when; happened9. to move to四、 . 1. her telephone number2. some water3. some fresh tea4. a folk song5. her paintings. 6. gave; to7. bought; for8. cooked; for9. showed; to 10. made; for五、 . 1. Mary2. behind3. to be happy4. chatting with Nancy5. healthy . 6. Th