河南省中考英语总复习-第5课时-八上-Unit-1课件-仁爱版

1、第5课时八年级上册Unit 1,考点一 prefer的用法 【课文原句】 I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船。(八上P2) prefer用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like. better，通常不用于进行时。其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式，其词形变化和常见用法如下,注：、中的to为介词，、中的to为动词不定式符号,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1(2018四川眉山中考改编)Miss.Brown prefers _ (read) at home to _(walk) outside. 2(2017四川达州中考改编)Do you prefer _(play) basketball

2、 with me? No, Id rather _(stay) at home and watch TV,reading,walking,to play,stay,单项选择 3(2018黑龙江绥化中考改编)Nowadays, most people prefer to _ computer games rather than _ books. Aplay; reading Bplay; read Cplaying; reading Dplaying; read,B,考点二 spend的用法 【课文原句】 She spends half an hour exercising in the gym

3、 every day. 她每天在体育馆里花半个小时的时间做运动。(八上P5,辨析】 “花费”得明明白白,4(2018广东河源第一次月考)Do you always spend a lot of time _ computer? No, but I spend much time _ my homework. Ain; to do Bon; doing Cin; did Don; does,B,考点三 be good at/with/for/to的用法 【课文原句】 She is also good at jumping.她也很擅长跳 高。 (八上P5,5(2018广西港南平南三模)Your s

4、ister is good _ singing. Yes. She is born _ a sweet voice. Aat; in Bfor; with Cat; with Dwith; on,C,考点四 表示“参加”含义的词汇辨析 【课文原句】 She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.她将要参加跳远和跳高。(八上P5,辨析】 表示“参加”含义的不同的词,考点五 leave的用法 【课文原句】 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a gam

5、e with Japans national team. 他们后天要动身去日本和日本国家队比赛。(八上P7,1)“leave地点”表示离开某地；leave for.表示“动身去”。 We are leaving Beijing and they are leaving for Beijing.我们将离开北京，而他们将动身去北京。 (2)leave是非延续性动词，在表示离开某地多长时间时，常用be away from。 They have been away from Shanghai for three days.他们离开上海三天了,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6Let me have a

6、 look at your homework, Sam. Sorry, Ive _ (leave) it at home,left,单项选择 7(2018广东珠海紫荆中学三模)The girl misses her parents very much. So she does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years. Ahave left Bhas left Chave been away from Dwill leave,C,8(2018山东莱芜中考)Oh, dear! I cant find my key to the office. Dont

7、worry. I think you might _ it in your car. Aoffer Bforget Cborrow Dleave,D,考点六 pity的用法 【课文原句】 Its a pity that they are going to stay only for about two days. 遗憾的是他们将只待大约两天。(八上P8,pity是名词，意为“遗憾；可惜”，其前通常加不定冠词a。 常用句型如下,Its a pity that you cant stay longer.你不能多停留些时间，真是可惜。 Its a pity to waste this food.浪费

8、这些食物真可惜。 I have to go today.我今天就得走。 Oh, what a pity！哦，真遗憾,考点七 try的用法 【课文原句】 Keep trying一直尝试。(八上P9) try用作动词或名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。作动词 时可接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，但是含义不同。区 别如下,Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。 She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗发水,拓展】 try构成的常用短语,9(20

9、17四川乐山中考改编)I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. I tried _ the baby up. Ato wake Bnot to wake Cwaking Dwake,B,考点八 somewhere的用法 【课文原句】 I will put it somewhere else.我会把它放在别 的某个地方。(八上P10) somewhere是副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，通常用于肯 定句中；在否定句或疑问句中要用anywhere；与形容词连 用时，形容词要后置。 Its too cold here. Lets go somewhe

10、re else.这儿太冷了。 我们到别的地方去吧,考点九 辨析shout at与shout to 【课文原句】 Dont shout at me like that. 不要像那样冲我吼。(八上P11,考点十 finish的用法 【课文原句】 Ill try to finish my homework on time.我会尽力按时完成我的家庭作业。(八上P12,finish后不能接动词不定式。 You cant go anywhere until you finish your homework.做不完作业你哪儿都不能去。 I have finished reading this book.我把

11、这本书看完了,考点十一 one of的用法 【课文原句】 Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. 篮球是美国和世界上其他地方最流行的运动之一。(八上P13,1)one of可数名词复数或人称代词宾格，表示“中的一个”。 one of us我们中的一个 one of my friends我的一个朋友,2)one of形容词最高级名词复数 Betty is one of my best friends.Betty是我最好的朋友之一。 I think

12、 Jackie Chan is one of the most popular actors.我认为成龙是最受欢迎的男演员之一,3)当one of短语作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式。 One of them is my best friend.他们中的一人是我最好的朋友。 One of the apples has gone bad.其中一个苹果坏了,10(2018甘肃定西临洮月考)Paris is one of _ cities in the world. Amore beautiful Bbeautiful Cthe more beautiful Dthe most beaut

13、iful,D,考点十二 辨析take, bring, carry与 fetch/get 【课文原句】 Bring Peter a present.给皮特带来一件礼物。 (八上P15,考点十三 数词的确指与概指 【课文原句】 With hundreds of years history, it is one of the most popular sports in England. 有上百年的历史，它是英国最流行的运动之一。(八上P15,11(2018湖北黄冈麻城华英学校模拟)_ of students went abroad three years ago. But only _ of th

14、em are still there now. AThousands; three hundred BThousands; three hundreds CTwo thousands; three hundred DTwo thousand; three hundreds,A,12(2018四川凉山中考)The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently. Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits a day. Athousands of Bthousands Chundred Dhund

15、reds,A,考点十四 whether的用法 【课文原句】 I dont know whether I can win，but I will try my best ！我不知道我是否能赢，但我会尽我最大努力！(八上P22,1)whether是连词，意为“不管(还是)；或者(或者)”， 常与or not连用，引导让步状语从句，从句中通常用一般现在 时表示将来。 Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it.不管你喜不喜 欢，你必须做这件事,2)whether作“是否”讲时，常引导宾语从句。 Mary asked me whether I need

16、ed any help.玛丽问我是否需要帮助,3)辨析whether和if,完成句子 13(2018上海中考)The debate on _(是否) to keep pets lasted forty minutes yesterday afternoon,whether,单项选择 14(2016黑龙江绥化中考改编)I dont know _ he will come or not this afternoon. Aif Bwhen Cwhether Dthough,C,考点十五 regard的用法 【课文原句】 Usain Bolt, a Jamaican runner, is widely regarded as the fastest person in the world.尤赛恩博尔特， 一个牙买加跑步运动员，被广泛认为是世界上最快的人。 (八上P26,regard“将认为；把视为”，regard.as.“把 看作”。 Mo Yan is regarded as one of the mo