仁爱八年级上册Unit 4单元测试

1、Unit 4 单元测试(考试时间：100分钟, 满分：120分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分第一部分 听力（25分）. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )6. A. Because theyre our friends. B. Because theyre dogs. C. Because we dont have animals. ( )7. A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the future. ( )8. A. It

2、s beautiful. B. I hope not. C. Yes, they did. ( )9. A. That must be fun. B. Do you think so?C. Im sorry to hear that. ( )10. A. I agree with you. B. Nothing. C. Im sure of that. . 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）( )11. Where are they going? A. To the park. B. To the zoo.C. To the farm. ( )12. What are they t

3、alking about? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. The countryside. ( )13. Which does the girl prefer? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Water. ( )14. Who is the boy going to Japan with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. ( )15. What are they talking about? A. A map. B. China. C. The Great Wall. . 听短文，选择正确

4、答案。短文读两遍。（5分）( )16. What will our life be like without TV?A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Happy. ( )17. How many problems are there with TV in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( )18. Will you get fatter if you watch TV too much?A. Yes, we will. B. No, we wont. C. I dont know. ( )19. What other thi

5、ngs can we do according to the passage?A. Surf the Internet. B. Paint pictures. C. Play football. ( )20. How can you make your life more interesting?A. Watching TV less. B. Watching TV more. C. Stopping watching TV. . 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）The Internet is very popular now. It is used in our 21 Life. With

6、 the help of the Internet, we can search for some 22 on it. We can buy some 23 things. We can do many things on it. However, it is not 24 enough. Sometimes some people use the Internet to hurt others by 25 . As students, we should use the Internet in a good way. 21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _第二部分 基础知

7、识运用（65分）. 单项选择。（15分）( )1. What are these?Theyre _ and _. A. sheep; hensB. hens; shipC. horse; sheepD. sheep; horse( )2. Mr. Wang, what does this word mean?You can _ the word in your English-Chinese dictionary. A. make upB. look upC. give upD. get up( )3. The student is too young. He cant look after

8、himself _. A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully( )4. How many students are there in your school?_ students, I think. A. Thousand ofB. Three thousandsC. Three thousandD. Three thousands of( )5. Where are you going to work next year?_ Maybe Hefei or Nanjing. A. Im n

9、ot so sure. B. I think so. C. Thats a good idea. D. I hope not. ( )6. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _ I was reading the newspaper. A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. if( )7. Why do you like living in the countryside?Because theres _ noise and _ cars there. A. less; fewerB. fewer; lessC. less;

10、lessD. fewer; fewer( )8. If you cant get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed. A. andB. orC. instead ofD. because of( )9. Jacks father is _ actor and his mother is _ scientist. A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a( )10. Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!A. washingB. to was

11、hC. washD. washed( )11. I think computers are _ more important than radios. I dont agree with you. A. muchB. veryC. tooD. so( )12. I called you this morning, but nobody answered. I _ the flowers in my garden at that time. A. wateredB. was wateringC. waterD. am watering( )13. The net bar is not a goo

12、d place for children._. Wed better ask children to stay away from itA. Just so-so. B. I dont think so. C. I agree with you. D. Not at all. ( )14. My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday. Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains. A. used toB. use toC. uses toD. is used to( )15. Must I park my car be

13、hind the building?No, you _. You _ park it there. A. mustnt; mayB. may not; mustC. dont have to; mayD. shouldnt; must. 情景交际。（10分）(A)从栏中找出与栏中各句相对应的答语。( )16. How do you like this movie? A. Its so wonderful. ( )17. Whats the matter with Sue? B. I agree with you. ( )18. Do they like plants or animals? C

14、. Have a good time!( )19. Im going to Beijing on vacation. D. Plants. ( )20. We should do our best to fight against SARS. E. She has a sore throat. (B)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A：Hi, Mike! Can you tell me something about Siberian tigers?B：Of course. A： 21 B：They are big and strong. They have brigh

15、t eyes, yellow fur (皮毛) and black stripes (条纹). A：Can they climb trees?B： 22 But they can run very fast and are good at hunting (猎取) other animals. A：How do they usually live?B：They usually live as a family until the baby tigers are two or three years old. A： 23 B：About two to four. They look lovely

16、 at birth. A：So wonderful! 24 B：But the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. A：What? How many Siberian tigers are there in the wild?B： 25 There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers because people hunt them for their fur and bones. A：Yes, I think so. Lets do something to protect Siberian t

17、igers. A. No, they cant. B. Whats your favorite animal?C. I wish I could see one of them. D. What do they look like?E. About four hundred. F. What do they like doing?G. How many baby tigers can they have at a time?21. 22. 23. 24. 25. . 完形填空。（10分）Now in some places of our country, many people are cut

18、ting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more 26 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 27 . Some scientists say that there 28 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 29 thing. 30 the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) of

19、ten. The weather will get 31 . The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will 32 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 33 for everyone. So we should do our best 34 our living environment and keep our mountains 35 , the water clean, and the sky blue. ( )26. A. woodB.

20、 moneyC. desertsD. leaves( )27. A. bigger and biggerB. less and lessC. smaller and smallerD. more and more( )28. A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. will be( )29. A. excitedB. happyC. betterD. terrible( )30. A. WithB. UnderC. WithinD. Without( )31. A. wet and coldB. hot and dryC. cold and dryD. hot and wet(

21、 )32. A. comeB. liveC. dieD. turn( )33. A. difficultB. easyC. enjoyableD. poor( )34. A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected( )35. A. clearB. freshC. greenD. blue. 阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）（A）There is one thing. We cant see it. Sometimes we can hear it and even feel (感知) it. Without

22、 it, all the living things will die. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it is air. However, whats the air like today?In cities, there are too many people and too many cars on the roads. The cars send out (排放) a lot of bad gases. In cities, there are many chemical factories. They send out terrible smoke

23、every day. This kind of smoke is dangerous for our health. Now the air is becoming worse and worse. Every day, we breathe (呼吸) the bad air in and out. This makes us feel sick. So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get mor

24、e fresh air. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )36. Sometimes we can hear air when it blows. ( )37. Some living things dont need air. ( )38. Many people go to the countryside for their holiday because the air there is fresher. ( )39. Too many chemical factories and cars cause the bad air. ( )40. The smoke from th

25、e chemical factories is good for our health. （B）配对阅读。左栏是对5个人所需要的书的描述，右栏是8本书的书名，请你为每个人推荐最合适的一本书。( )41. Nancy wants to learn more about computers. Because people write to, and even talk to each other on the computer today. ( )42. Mary is a good mother. She believes eating the right food is important.

26、She likes to help her children grow better by eating the right food. ( )43. Kevin often sits at his desk, studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better in the tests. ( )44. Bobs sister wants him to move to New York. But he isnt sure if that is a good idea. He needs to know

27、 more about the country. ( )45. Amy is worried that there are too many used bags. She doesnt know how to do with (处理) them. The following is the list of some books：A. How to Be Good Learners. B. Make the Waste Useful. C. Around the World in Eighty Days. D. You Are What You Eat. E. Chicken Run. F. Ho

28、w to Use the Internet. G. 101 Q & About America. H. Harvard Girl-Liu Yiting. （C）We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had computers at home. The average (平均) time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest about 32 hours, and the l

29、owest only 5 hours. Most children said they usually used computers to play games. Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing (文字处理) at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said they were learning

30、to write computer programs and nobody used databases (数据库). Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram (表格) gives all the results one by one. The results show that computer use is quite common among 14 to 18-year-old children. They also show quite clearly that computers a

31、re seen by most young people as little more than game machines. It means to us that, though computers are common (普遍) in the home of young people, they have not yet become popular in everyday life. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )46. In the diagram, what does the letter c show?A. It shows three people between 14 a

32、nd 18. B. It shows only 2 of the thirty children. C. It shows that two of them use computers to help them with their lessons. D. It shows that three of them use computers to help them write computer programs. ( )47. Most of the 30 children spent about _ hours on computers in a week. A. 5B. 12C. 20D.

33、 32( )48. There is one mistake in the diagram. What is it?A. The number of “c” should be lower. B. The number of “d” should be higher. C. The number of “a” is too high. D. There should be no number about “e”. ( )49. Little more than in the last paragraph means _. A. almost the same asB. far more tha

34、nC. different fromD. much more than( )50. The writer thinks _. A. children must learn to play all kinds of gamesB. we should learn many other uses of computersC. young people should spend more time on computersD. computers will become much cheaper. （D）Not long before, some farmers were worried becau

35、se hawks (老鹰) were taking many of their chickens. They didnt know what to do with it. Then they wanted to kill the hawks to protect their chickens. However, after killing many hawks, a new problem appeared. There were more field mice (田鼠). The mice ate up many of their crops (庄稼). The farmers didnt

36、know why. In fact, hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. And they eat more field mice than chickens. When the farmers killed lots of hawks, they changed the balance of nature (生态平衡). When people move into a new place, they often cut off many wild plants. Without enough plants, animals wil

37、l die or leave the place. For example, in the USA, in order to protect the deer, people killed many tigers. As a result, The number of the deer was growing more and more. After the deer ate up the roses (玫瑰花), they ate the young trees. At last the deer had nothing to eat and many of them died. impor

38、tant, the balance of nature, keep, us, for, its, to. 根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。( )51. Hawks only eat chickens. ( )52. Killing tigers is not a good way to protect the deer. 任务二：将文中处画线句子翻译成中文。53. _。任务三：将文中处画线部分组成一个完整的句子。54. _.任务四：回答问题。( )55. The passage mainly tells us . A. how to kill the hawksB. th

39、e importance of keeping the balance of natureC. why the farmers killed the tigersD. people like chickens and deer better than hawks and tigers第三部分 写作（30分）. 词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。1. I was _ (想知道) whether youd like to come to a party. 2. A car suddenly _ (出现) over the hill. 3. Our teeth have a hard _

40、 (表面), so we can eat hard food. 4. Forests can _ (控制) the weather. 5. We take care of animals and plants. In fact we _ (保护) ourselves. (B)根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。danger, sheep, true, dictionary, science6. A lot of _ are eating grass by the river. 7. I want to look up a new word. May I borrow your _? 8.

41、The traffic here is very busy and its _ for children to walk alone. 9. Is it _ that the earth moves around the sun?10. Mrs. Green is a famous _. She invented many useful things. . 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）11. The weather in the south is _ (wet) than that in the north. 12. We should eat more vegetables an

42、d _ (little) meat. 13. My book is_ (miss), and I cant find it. 14. The good news brings me _ (please). 15. The boy is _ (search) for some information on the Internet. . 书面表达。（15分）(A)Maria要与同学聚会，她给表弟Tommy写了一张留言条。请他帮忙做些事情。请根据图片提供的信息，完成下面的留言条。（5分）Dear Tommy，Im going to a party today. I need your help.

43、In the morning, would you mind _If you finish all these things, I will give you a big surprise. Love， Maria (B)地球上水资源非常丰富，但可供我们用的淡水资源却极度贫乏。水是生命之源，动物、植物、人类都离不开水，没有水，地球上就没有生命存在。节约用水是每个地球人的职责。请以How to Save the Water 为题写一篇短文。不少于60词。听 力 材 料Unit 4 单元测试. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1. The farmers keep a lot of shee

44、p on their farms. 2. The computers are very useful for us to do some boring jobs. 3. In the countryside, the air is fresher than that in the city. 4. The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. 5. Plants need water, too. . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6. Why do you like animals?7. When did peop

45、le use the computer?8. The workers built that museum last year, didnt they?9. I go to the countryside for my holiday every year. 10. Are you sure computers are useful to us?. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。11. M: Oh, listen! Can you hear the animals?W: Yes, I can. Where are they?M: In the zoo. Lets go and see t

46、hem. 12. M: What are you thinking about?W: Im thinking about life in the countryside. M: Do you like living in the countryside?W: Yes, I do. I prefer living in the countryside to living in the city. 13. M: Which do you prefer, animals or plants?W: I like plants better. 14. M: Ada, where are you goin

47、g to spend your summer holiday?W: Im going to America for my holiday. How about you?M: Im going to Japan with my parents. 15. M: Whats this?W: Its a picture of the Great Wall. M: Where is it?W: Its in the north of China. . 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Are you a TV lover? Can you think of your life without TV?Ma

48、ny people think if you turn off your TV, your life will be colorful. They also ask children to watch less TV. TV can bring children big problems. First, its bad for your studies. If you spend too much time on TV, you cant do well at school. Second, its bad for your health. Because if you watch too m

49、uch TV, you will get overweight and your eyesight will get worse. Also its bad for your family life. While families are watching TV, they dont talk much. If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you can read books, learn to swim or paint pictures. What do you

50、 think? Would you like to have a try?. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。The Internet is very popular now. It is used in our everyday life. With the help of the Internet, we can search for some information on it. We can buy some cheaper things. We can do many things on it. However, it is not perfect enough. Sometimes so

51、me people use the Internet to hurt others by cheating. As students, we should use the Internet in a good way. 参考答案及解析Unit 4 单元测试第一部分 听力. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B. 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C. 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C. 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A. 21. everyday 22. information 23. cheaper 24. per

52、fect 25. cheating第二部分 基础知识运用. 1. A根据sheep, horse, hen的复数分别是sheep, horses, hens可知，故选A。2. B根据look up表示“在字、词典或参考资料中查找”可知，故选B。3. C根据“形/副+enough”以及修饰动词短语look after应用副词carefully可知，故选C。4. C考查数词hundred/thousand等。如果前面有具体数字，其后不跟-s, 也不加of, 反之， 其形式为: hundreds of (数百的), thousands of (数千的),故选C。5. A考查表示确定与不确定的功能用语

53、。后句的回答:“也许是合肥, 也许是南京。”表明对问题的回答是不确定的,故选A。6. A考查连词。while “当的时候”, 后可跟过去进行时的从句,且本句也应用过去进行时, before “在之前”，after “在之后”, if“如果”, 都可以引导条件状语从句。故选A。7. A考查形容词比较级。分析句意 “你为什么喜欢住在农村？”，“因为那儿噪音少车也少。”第一个空格后的noise是不可数名词, 第二个空格后的cars是可数名词的复数。从选项分析看, less是little的比较级，fewer是few的比较级, 都是“少数的，几乎没有的”意思, 故选A。8. C考查连词或连词词组。分析句意: “如果你不能入睡,起床尽力去做一些事情, 而不要躺在床上。”由于空格后是动名词, 可以排除A、B。instead of “代替”, because of “因为”,故选C。9. B考查不定冠词。actor是以元音音素开头，scientist则不是,