初中英语人教版八年级上册英语八年级上人教版第一单元第一课.ppt

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,SectionA1a-2d,袁林,学习目标,知识目标：1.复合不定代词（anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing）含义及用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。能力目标：Learntotalkaboutpasteventsusingthesimplepasttense.情感目标：Talkaboutownvacationexperienceandenjoythelife.,Howwasyourweekend?Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?,Itwasgreat/OK/notbad/notverygood,domyhomeworkplaysoccercleanmyroomgotothebeachplaytennisgotothemoviesvisitmyauntstayathomehaveapartydosomereadingpracticeEnglishstudyforthetest,Revision,Presentation,Whatdidyoudoinyoursummervacation?,IwenttoBeijingforvacation.,Iwenttothemountains.,Iwentsummercamp.,Istayedathome.,Ivisitedthemuseums.,Iwenttothebeach.,Wheredidhegoonvacation?,HewenttoNewYorkCity.,NewYorkCity,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,Shestayedathomeandcooked.,athome,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Theywenttothebeach.,beach,Theywenttothemountains.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,mountains,Shevisitedherteacher.,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,teacher,Theyvisitedmuseums.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,museums,Theywenttosummercamp.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,summercamp,Roleplay,Role-playtheconversation.,Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?,Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.,2d,Reading,Readtheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightplace.,Helen,Rick,Rick,Rick,Helen,Rick,Helen,Rick,Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.,Role-play,Role-playtheconversation.,2d,度假,好久没见了,一些特殊的事,相当多,大部分时间,1.好久不见。非常想念。Longtimenosee.Imissyouverymuch.2.你去有趣的地方了吗？Didyougoanywhereinteresting?3.你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?4.我们在那里拍了不少照片。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.5.上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?6.我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.,重点句子读记,复合不定代词,复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的意思不确定定的代词。复合不定代词包括十二个：something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。,复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房间哭。2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：Areyougoingtobuyanything?你会去买东西吗？,由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与some和any的用法一样。something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有话要说吗？Icantmeetanybodyontheisland.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。,1、与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.Theresnothinginterestinginthenewstoday.2、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。,复合不定代词的特殊用法,3、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？要些吃的东西吗？4、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。,不定代词的用法,买特别的东西buysomethingspecial做无聊的事dosomethingboring有重要的事havesomethingimportant没什么有趣的nothinginteresting去有趣的地方gosomewhereinteresting不同的事somethingdifferent没什么开心的nothingfun有用的事somethinguseful令人放松的事somethingrelaxing没什么严重的nothingserious,复合不定代词练习,()1.Imhungry.Iwant_toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.Doyouhave_tosayforyourself?No,Ihave_tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask_tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none()4.Everything_ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were,()5.Theres_withhiseyes.HesOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing()6.Thestoryissoamazing!ItsthemostinterestingstoryIveeverread.ButImafraiditwontbelikedby_.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard_.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing,()8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing()9.Everyoneisheretoday,_?No,HanMeiisnthere.Shesill.A.isntitB.isntheC.aretheyD.isnteveryone()10.Everythinggoeswell,_?A.isitB.isntitC.dotheyD.doesntit,1.buyanythingspecial买特别的东西。（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”其过去式为_。Ittookmealotofmoney_ahouse.买房子拓展：buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.意为“给某人买某物”。Myuncle_abike.=Myuncle_forme.,bought,tobuy,boughtme,boughtabike,Languagepoints,2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。例如：Icantfindmykeysanywhere.我到处找不到我的钥匙。,3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.afew意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。quiteafew意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。例如：Afewgirlsareplayingvolleyball.几名女孩正在打排球。Therearequiteafewbirdsintheforest.在那片森林里有大量的鸟。,4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.most意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。例如：Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.大多数学生步行去上学。,【辨析】most+名词泛指多数，无范围；most+of+the(this/that/those/these等)名词，指某一范围内的多数。例如：Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。,.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。mostofthetime意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。Itsnoisyheremostofthetime.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。b.MostofthetimeAlanstudieshard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。拓展：mostof意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的名词。a.Mostofus_(be)goingtothepark.我们大多数人要去公园。b.Mostofthefood_(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了,are,goes,2dRole-playtheconversation.,Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall