加法运算定律的应用(修改后).ppt

朝三暮四的故事,从前，有一个人很喜爱猴子，就在家里饲养了一大群。他很是了解猴子的性情，猴子也懂得他的心情。为了养活猴子，他尽量节省家里人吃的口粮，剩下来给猴子吃。后来，家里的粮食实在不够吃了，他想把猴子的食物减少一些，用橡子喂它们，于是就对猴子们说：“以后我每天早上给你们三颗橡子，晚上四颗橡子。这样够吃了吧？”猴子们都嫌少，一个个愤怒地站起来吵闹。他想了一会儿，就改口对猴子们说：“早上三颗，晚上四颗，你们嫌少。那么就改一下吧，每天早上四颗，晚上三颗，这样你们满意了吧？”猴子们听了都很满意，也又蹦又跳地跑到主人跟前，领取口粮。,同学们，你知道养猴人的聪明在哪里？他运用了我们刚刚学习的什么知识？,3+4=4+3,加法交换律,我才不服气呢，我要考考你们,看看你们谁算的又快又准确，哼哼！,248+67+33=248+（67+33）=248+100=348,加法结合律,咦，考不倒你们，咱们再来再来！,67+248+33=248+67+33=248+（67+33）=248+100=348,加法交换律,加法结合律,群学两分钟：展示三分钟：,还剩秒,120,119,118,117,116,115,114,113,112,111,110,109,108,107,106,105,104,103,102,101,100,99,98,97,96,95,94,93,92,91,90,89,88,87,86,85,84,83,82,81,80,79,78,77,76,75,74,73,72,71,70,69,68,67,66,65,64,63,62,61,60,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0,还剩秒,180,179,178,177,176,175,174,173,172,171,170,169,168,167,166,165,164,163,162,161,160,159,158,157,156,155,154,153,152,151,150,149,148,147,146,145,144,143,142,141,140,139,138,137,136,135,134,133,132,131,130,129,128,127,126,125,124,123,122,121,120,119,118,117,116,115,114,113,112,111,110,109,108,107,106,105,104,103,102,101,100,99,98,97,96,95,94,93,92,91,90,89,88,87,86,85,84,83,82,81,80,79,78,77,76,75,74,73,72,71,70,69,68,67,66,65,64,63,62,61,60,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0,课前复习组内互查,348217162348（）（2568）3225（）564744（56）47,1、用字母表示加法交换律和结合律。2、根据运算定律在横线上填上合适的数。,加法运算定律的应用,学习目标,能运用加法运算定律进行一些简便运算。,下面是李叔叔后四天的行程计划。,小组活动,独学两分钟：群学两分钟：,还剩秒,120,119,118,117,116,115,114,113,112,111,110,109,108,107,106,105,104,103,102,101,100,99,98,97,96,95,94,93,92,91,90,89,88,87,86,85,84,83,82,81,80,79,78,77,76,75,74,73,72,71,70,69,68,67,66,65,64,63,62,61,60,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0,还剩秒,120,119,118,117,116,115,114,113,112,111,110,109,108,107,106,105,104,103,102,101,100,99,98,97,96,95,94,93,92,91,90,89,88,87,86,85,84,83,82,81,80,79,78,77,76,75,74,73,72,71,70,69,68,67,66,65,64,63,62,61,60,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0,展示五分钟：,还剩秒,300,299,298,297,296,295,294,293,292,291,290,289,288,287,286,285,284,283,282,281,280,279,278,277,276,275,274,273,272,271,270,269,268,267,266,265,264,263,262,261,260,259,258,257,256,255,254,253,252,251,250,249,248,247,246,245,244,243,242,241,240,239,238,237,236,235,234,233,232,231,230,229,228,227,226,225,224,223,222,221,220,219,218,217,216,215,214,213,212,211,210,209,208,207,206,205,204,203,202,201,200,199,198,197,196,195,194,193,192,191,190,189,188,187,186,185,184,183,182,181,180,179,178,177,176,175,174,173,172,171,170,169,168,167,166,165,164,163,162,161,160,159,158,157,156,155,154,153,152,151,150,149,148,147,146,145,144,143,142,141,140,139,138,137,136,135,134,133,132,131,130,129,128,127,126,125,124,123,122,121,120,119,118,117,116,115,114,113,112,111,110,109,108,107,106,105,104,103,102,101,100,99,98,97,96,95,94,93,92,91,90,89,88,87,86,85,84,83,82,81,80,79,78,77,76,75,74,73,72,71,70,69,68,67,66,65,64,63,62,61,60,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0,按照计划，李叔叔在后4天还要骑多少千米？,1、应怎样列式？2、怎样计算简便呢？你是怎样计算的？3、在此题中，你运用了哪些运算定律？4、为什么要这样计算？,按照计划李叔叔在后四天还要行多少千米？,115+132+118+85,加法交换律,加法结合律,11585132118,（11585）（132118）,450（千米）,200,250,答：李叔叔在后四天还要行450千米。,请仔细观察,115+132+118+85=115+85+132+118=（115+85）+（132+118）=200+250=45067+248+33=248+67+33=248+（67+33）=248+100=348,加法交换律,加法结合律,注意：不管是三个数或是四个数连加，都要先观察这些家数的特点，把两个或三个能结合成整百整千的数，通过交换律结合在一起，使计算更加简便。,你会运用加法定律进行计算吗？,348217152（）（2568）32（）564744（）,348,152,217,25,68,32,56,44,47,下面哪些算式运用了加法运算定律？分别用了哪些定律？,下面哪些算式运用了加法运算定律？分别运用了哪些运算定律？,76181876（）37453547（）316719311967（）56722756（7227）24427658（2476）（4258）（）,加法交换律,加法交换律,（加法结合律）,加法交换律和加法结合律,计算下面各题，怎样简便就怎样计算。,1.425141862.75168253.672533754.24517020155+10,计算下面各题，怎样简便就怎样计算。,1.425+14+185=425+185+14=(425+185)+14=610+14=6242.75+168+25=75+25+168=(75+25)+168=100+168=268,加法交换律,加法结合律,加法交换律,加法交换律,加法结合律,3.245+180+20+155=245+155+180+20=(245+155)+(180+20)=400+200=6004.67+25+33+75=67+33+25+75=(67+33)+(25+75)=100+100=200,计算下面各题，怎样简便就怎样计算。,加法交换律,加法结合律,加法交换律,加法结合律,海豚馆第一天卖出344张门票，第二天上午卖出187张，下午卖出213张。这两天一共卖出多少张门票？,你知道吗？,同学们，你们听过数学家高斯小时候的故事吗？12399100的和是多少？你知道高斯是怎样计算的吗？,数学小故事,高斯是一对普通夫妇的儿子。他的母亲是一个贫穷石匠的女儿，虽然十分聪明，但却没有接受过教育，近似于文盲。他的父亲曾做过园丁，工头，商人的助手和一个小保险公司的评估师。高斯3岁时便能够纠正他父亲的借债账目的事情，已经成为一个轶事流传至今。当高斯9岁时候，高斯用很短的时间计算出了小学老师布置的任务：对自然数从1到100的求和。当时，班上大多数人都是呆着的，有的睡着了，老师也是胡乱出的，