人教版英语七年级下册!Unit 7 It‘s raining !语法精讲

Itsraining!,Unit7,Panchanjuan,weather,snowy,rainy,sunny,windy,cloudy,MainWords,dry,=wet,foggy,humid,spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter,Whatarethefourseasons(季节)?,cold,cool,warm,hot,100,coldcoolwarmhot,spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter,Howstheweatherin?,coldWinteriscoldandfoggy.,coolAutumniscoolanddry.,warmSpringiswarm.,hotSummerishotandhumid.,几对反义词,hot,cold,warm,cool,wet,dry,表示天气的形容词也可表示人的态度和心态,cool:酷的，冷静的，不易激动的Hehasacoolhead.他头脑冷静。cold:冷淡的，不友好的Hewasstaringatherwithcoldeyes.他用冷漠的眼光盯着她。warm:热情的，友好的Hehasawarmheart.他很热心.,Review,HowstheweatherinBeijing?,Itssunny.,Pairwork,Itscloudy.,HowstheweatherinShanghai?,Itssnowy.,WhatstheweatherlikeinMoscow?,Itsraining.,WhatstheweatherlikeinBoston?,Itswindy.,HowstheweatherinToronto?,climate（气候）和weather（天气）,climate气候，比较宏观，比如说当地的气候如何如何，根据该地区很长时间的天气综合评定的。比如北方气候干燥，南方气候潮湿。weather天气，是微观的。比如说这两天天气还不错。,weather是不可数名词,意为“天气”。其前面不能用不定冠词a修饰，但可以用定冠词the或bad/fine等修饰；通常可以用it来指代。春天在中国南部是多雨的。_israinyinspringinthesouthofChina.,Theweather,rain做动词，意为“下雨”。现在重庆在下雨。_rain做名词，意为“_”。Aspotofrainfellonherhand.一滴雨落在她的手上。,ItsraininginChongqingnow.,雨，雨水,rain,表示“下雨”的几种方式：现在重庆在下雨。ItisraininginChongqing.(动词ing形式）ItisrainyinChongqing.（形容词）ThereisraininChongqing.（名词）,rain,作动词，意为“烹调；煮”Hecookedmelunch.他给我做的午餐。Hecookedlunchforme.他给我做的午餐。cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.作名词,意为“厨师”。,cook,Johnisaverygoodcook.(名词）约翰很会做菜。=Johncookswell.（动词）,learn和study,learn:侧重学习的成果，有“学会，学到”之意。,learnabout:了解,learnfromsb.向学习,learnsth.fromsb.向学习,study:指比较深入的学习，努力去学的意味，有“研究，专研”之意。,learntodosth.学习做某事,答语常为：Great./Prettygood./Notbad./Terrible等。你的学习情况如何？Howsitgoing_yourstudy?Howaboutyourstudy?,Howsitgoing?情况怎么样？Hows?句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。,with,表达问候,Howareyou?答语常为“Fine,thankyou.”。这两句话的重点在于询问身体状况，问候或打招呼。Howseverything?Howgoesit?以上两句都表示“近来怎么样？”（重点在于询问情况进展）,Notbad!还可以/一般。,如果是很熟悉的朋友，大家也可以回答，Notbad。当然，因为这属于寒暄语，所以我们就算心情很差，一般也不会直接的就说bad.除非是极要好的朋友，你需要聊天和倾诉，也可以说notgood,terrible,朋友会追问why?，这样就产生出更多的对话。,1.疑问副词how用来询问天气。今天天气怎么样？_theweathertoday?询问天气还可以说：_theweather_?,Hows,Whats,like,how,2.how用于问候，打招呼你好吗？_你那里情况如何？_,Howareyou?,Howsitgoing?,3.how用来询问方式或手段。你怎样去上学？_doyougotoschool?,How,4.how用来询问年龄你弟弟多大年龄？_isyourbrother?5.How用于询问价格那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？_isthepurplesweater?,Howmuch,Howold,可数名词，意为“消息，信息”takeamessageforsb.leaveamessageforsb.giveamessagetosb.我可以给她捎个信吗？CanItakeamessageforher?,message,给某人留个信,1.Hereisamessage_you.A.toB.withC.forD.of,Pleaseaskhimtoleavea_.A.letterB.sentenceC.noticeD.message3.-MayIspeaktoLinda,please?-_.Yes,youreright.B.SpeakingC.Thankyou.D.Sheisfine.,Soundslikeyourehavingagoodtime.听起来你玩得好开心。这是一个省略句，相当于Itsoundslikeyoure英语Itsoundslike与Itsounds句型近似，都表示“听起来；听上去”。这种省略的用法十分口语化，在日常英语会话中经常听到。,back,1.课文中做副词，意为“回来，回原处”beback=comeback=getback=return回来两小时后他会回来。Hewillcomebackintwohours.我妈妈现在回来了。Mymotherisbacknow.他希望回去工作。Hehopestobebackatwork.钱会还给你的。Youllgetyourmoneyback.,2.做名词，意为“后部，背面”Sheturnedherbacktothepoliceman.她转过身背对着警察。thebackoftheclassroom教室的后部。3.做形容词，意为“后面的，后部的”Heopenedthebackdoor.他打开了后门,Noproblem.没有问题。你会做风筝吗？没问题。Canyoumakeakite?Noproblem.,problem和question,用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Itsa_daytoday(sun).2.Theweatherisbadnow.Its_(wind).3.Soundslikeyou_(have)agoodtimenow.,sunny,windy,arehaving,练一练,4.Its_(cloud)now.Isitgoingtorain?5.Howstheweathernow?It_(rain)now.6.Its_(snow)inwinterinHarbinnow.,cloudy,israining,snowy,Howstheweather?,Itssunny.,Whatshedoing?,Hesplayingtheguitar.,Howstheweather?,Itswindy.,Whataretheydoing?,Theyrewalkingtoschool.,Howstheweather?,Itssnowy.,Whataretheydoingnow?,Theyremakingsoup.,Howstheweather?,Itscool.,Whatishedoing?,Hesreadingabook.,Howstheweather?,Itsraining.,Whataretheydoing?,Theyreplayingsoccer.,ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.haveagreat/good/nice/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself=havefun意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”Theyarehavingagreattime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.,haveagreat/goodtime(in)doingsth=havefun(in)doingsth愉快地做某事我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。Weoftenhaveagreattime(in)playingbasketballafterschool.格林一家人正在愉快的游泳。TheGreensarehavingagreattime(in)swimming.,-IamgoingtoShanghaiformyholidaynextweek.-_!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego,1.动词，意为“拜访，探望；参观，游览”我每一年都去拜访我的祖母。Ivisitmygrandmothereveryyear.,visit,visit+sb.拜访/探望某人visit+地点参观/游览某地,我想要参观北京。IwanttovisitBeijing.,2.名词，意为“参观，访问”ThisismyfirstvisittoChina.这是我第一次来中国旅游。WeareonavisittoBeijing.我们正在参观北京。,beonavisitto+地点正在参观,visitor：名词，“参观者，游客”,Imsohappytoseethemagain.再次见到他们我是如此高兴。behappytodo高兴做某事be+adj+todosth做某事他见到你会高兴的。Hewillbehappytoseeyou.我害怕上学。Imafraidtogotoschool.Its+adj(forsb)todosth做某事对于某人是Itsdifficultforthestudentsinthevillagetogotoschool.,Imsittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.by(介词)在旁边河边有一棵古老的大树。Thereisanoldtreebytheriver.by还可意为“到为止，不迟于”Imustgettoschoolby8:00.我必须八点前到校。,orange,做可数名词，“橘子，橙子”做不可数名词，“橙子汁”做形容词，“橙色的”-Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?-Yes,_,please.someorangestwoboxesofchocolatessomecakestwobottlesoforangejuice,Itswarmandsunny,anditsveryrelaxinghere.relaxing(adj)令人放松的修饰物relaxed(adj)令人放松的修饰人我想看一场令人放松的电影。Iwanttoseearelaxingmovie.看电影使我们很放松。Weareveryrelaxedtoseethemovies.,Seeyousoon.再见常用于英语书信的末尾，用来表达希望收到对方的来信。soon副词，“很快，立刻”她马上就会回来。Shewillbebacksoon.请尽快完成你的作业。Pleasefinishyourhomeworksoon.,Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?1.hard副词，努力地，辛苦地;猛烈地Mary学习很努力。Marystudiesveryhard.雨下的很大。Itsraininghard.,2.做形容词，意为“困难的，坚硬的”=difficultIsEnglishahardlanguagetolearn?英语是一门很难学的语言吗?Itsahardquestion.这是个很难得问题。,MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人在山上度假。vacation:假期，较长的假期，学校的假期（一般不用复数），美语常用onavacation=onvacation在度假,holiday:假期,英国英语常用,一般是几天的休息，如各种节日或休假日winter/summervacation寒,暑假(美国）winter/summerholidays寒,暑假（英国),writetosbwritealettertosbwriteletterstosb给某人写信他每周都给我写信。Hewritestomeeveryweek.,Imwritingtoyou.,Itshotinyourcountrynow,isntit?你们国家现在很热，对吗？在陈述句后面加一个简短的问句，用来对陈述部分内容进行确认，称为反意疑问句。,反意疑问句,反意疑问句由两部分组成：前面的陈述句果是肯定的，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定形式前面的陈述句如果是否定，后面的附加疑问句就要用肯定的形式1)Itsveryhottoday,_it?今天天气很热，是吗？回答用：Yes,itis.是的，很热。No,itisnt.不，不热。2)Milliedoesntlikesports,_she？Millie不喜欢运动，是吗？回答用：Yes,shedose.不，她喜欢。No,shedoesnt.是的，她不喜欢。,isnt,does,反意疑问句,Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.berightfor+名词/代词/v-ing正好适合那件大衣你穿正合适。Thatcoatisjustrightforyou.炎热的天气适合游泳。Thehotweatherisrightforswimming.,bein+颜色表示”穿着颜色的衣服”bein+衣服表示”穿着”in后面可接颜色或衣服Theboyinredismybrother.穿红色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。Theboyincoatismybrother.穿外套的男孩是我弟弟。Theboyinredcoatismybrother.穿红色外套的男孩是我弟弟。,Peoplearewearinghatsandsweaters.人们戴着帽子，穿着毛衣。wear+衣物（状态）puton+衣物（动作）,Onegirlisskatingonariverandamanistakingaphotoofasnowman.skate(v)滑冰goskating去滑冰takeaphotoofsb给某人照相takephotosofsb他们正在给那只兔子拍照。Theyaretakingphotosoftherabbit.,细心选一选,1.Wewant_thisbooknow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toread2.Thatboyisnt_theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningto3._you_thewindow?Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaning,D,D,C,细心选一选,4.Itseightoclock.Jimsfather_TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatch5._istheweatherthere?Itswindy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatsD.how6._theweatherliketoday?Cloudy.A.HowsB.WhatdoesC.WhatD.Whats7.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_A.Itsrain.B.Itsraining.C.Itrainy.D.Itswind.