成人高考英语动词分类(复习课件)

Welcome,全国成人高考英语动词归类Ms.Zhou,一、连系动词二、使役、感官动词三、主动表被动四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组六、接动名词、不定式意义不同七、不带不定式作复合宾语八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同十、接虚拟语气的词十一、表计划、愿望未能实现的动词十二、瞬间非延续性动词十三、情感动词类十四、否定前移类十五、省略替代类,一、连系动词类,变化类:典例：gofall1.Oneofhischildren_.(病了）2.He_(睡着了)whilestudyinghisgrammarbook.,become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,bad/hungry/mad/wrong,(fell-fallen),fellill,fellasleep,感官类:1.Dellastoodthere,looking_(sadsadly)atherselfinthemirror.2.Dellalookedvery_,forherpetdogdiedlastnight.3.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt4._(taste)sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.,sadly,sad,look,sound,feel,taste,smell,Tasting,Conclusion:,1.连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。,2.连系动词无被动语态。,“显得”类:状态类:1.Theweatherwill_hotforanothertwoweeks.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turn2.Thehotweatherwill_anothertwodays.,seem,appear,look,keep,stay,remain,lie,sit,stand,ItlooksasifItseemsasif/thatItappearsthat,last,prove,turnout1.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit_easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved2.Theactresswhohadbeenthoughthighlyof_(tobe)agreatdisappointment.A.turnedoutB.seemedC.lookedD.became,注be,become,turn,remain,make可带名词Heremainsateacher.=Heisstillateacher.1.Hebecame_teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./2.Heturned_teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./3.IthinkJohnwill_agoodmonitor,soIdliketovoteforhim.A.turnB.changeC.electD.make,二、使役、感官动词类,see,lookat,watch,notice,observelet,make,haveget；hear,listento,feel1.Thebossmadethem_12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.working2.Theyweremade_12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.working,(吾看三室两厅一感觉),这类动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中保留to,get除外。,Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletogetherself_ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remindB.toremindC.remindedD.reminding2.Icantseemyoldgrandma_aloneinthecountry,soIllhaveher_withmeinthecity.A.leave,stayB.left,stayC.leaving,tostayD.left,tostay3.Whenwesawthesun_abovethesurfaceofthesea,thestudentsletoutacryofjoy.A.toraiseB.toriseC.raisingD.rising,see,lookat,watch,notice,observehaveget;hear,listento;feel+宾语+V-ingV-ed,make不带V-ing作宾语补足语;letsbdosth.此外：find,leave,keep+宾语+V-ingV-ed;catch+宾语+V-ing,Theboywascaught_inanexaminationandhadtofacethemusicA.tocheatB.cheatingC.cheatD.cheatedMrsSmithfoundherhusband_bylettersandpapersand_veryworried.A.surrounded,lookB.surrounded,lookingC.surrounding,lookingD.surrounding,look3.Alltheteachersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_inthenextschoolyear.A.carryoutB.carriedoutC.tocarryoutD.becarryingout,1.Thecatistheonlyoneofherpetsshewillhave_onherbed.A.itsleepB.itsleepingC.sleptD.sleeping2.TheTVsethe_workswellnow.A.hasrepairingB.havingrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hashadrepaired3.Whowouldyourather_chargeofthisjob,GeorgeorJack?A.havetotakeB.tohavetakeC.havetakeD.havetaken,Conclusion:,1.感官动词see,lookat,watch,notice,observe,hear,listento,feel等，常考查:例如：seesbsthdoseesbsthdoingseesbsthdone,beseentodo,beseendoing,beseendone,2.使役动词make,let,have,get等常考查:makesbsthdosthmakeoneselfdoneletsbdosthhavesbsthdohavesbsthdoinghavesbsthdone3.绿色通道：这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑,bemadetodo,bemadedone,getsbsthtodo,getsbsthdoing,getsbsthdone,考查,三、主动表被动类,sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,run,read,act,draw,clean,wear,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,burn+adv.(well,poorly,easily,smoothly,badly)Drywood_(容易燃烧）Thecloth_(好洗）.3.Yourcomposition_(读起来很好）exceptforafewspellingmistakes.,（主语的特点、性质、状态）,burnseasily,washeswell,readswell,1.-Haveyougotaticketfortheconcert?-No,thetickets_wellandthey_outlastweek.A.sell;weresoldB.sell;soldC.sell;havebeensoldD.aresell;sold2.Itissaidthatthepen_,soIboughtoneyesterday.A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.iswellwrittenD.isgoodwritten,四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组,consider,suggestadvise,lookforwardto,excusepardonadmit,delayputoffpostpone,fancyavoid,miss,keepkeepon,practisepractice,deny,finish,enjoyappreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,canthelp,mind,allowpermit,escape,考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。,getdowntodevotetoleadtobegetbecomeusedtopayattentiontogobacktoobjectto,“to”用作介词,giveup,dislike,feellike,insiston,cantstand,understandsucceedin,spend/wastetime(in),bebusy(in),haveagood/hardtime(in),havedifficulty/trouble(in)Itisnousegood,itisoflittleusegood,itisuselessbeworth=deserve,beworthyofbeingdone,beworthytobedone,1.Shelookedforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin2.Iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling3.Thedayhehaslookedforwardto_atlast.A.comingB.cameC.comeD.comes,五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组,decidedetermine,learn,want,expecthopewish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,planagree,askbeg,helpseem,attempt,fail,happen,afford,strivemakeuponesmindto,bedeterminedtowouldlike/loveto=shouldlike/loveto,决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。,Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone2.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen,六、接动名词、不定式意义不同,1)forgettodo/forgetdoing2)regrettodo/regretdoing3)remembertodo/rememberdoing4)goontodo/goondoing5)meantodo/meandoing6)stoptodo/stopdoing7)trytodo/trydoing8)canthelp(to)do/canthelpdoing,canthelpbutdo=cantbutdo=cantchoosebutdo=donothinghavenothingtodobutdo=havenochoicebuttodo=havetodoIcanthelpbuttellhimthetruth.1.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing2.-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.-Oh,Iforgot_.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff,3.Hedidntremember_himbefore.A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet4.Goon_theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.tobedoingD.tobedone5.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone,七、不带不定式作复合宾语,hope,agree,suggest,demand,imagine,1.I_(希望)himtocome.=I_.2.霍金教授建议我们搬迁到其它的星球上去。,wishexpect,hopethathewillcome,Pro.Hawkingsuggestsusourmovingtootherstars.Pro.Hawkingsuggestswe(should)movetootherstars.Pro.Hawkingadvisesustomovetootherstars.Pro.Hawkingsuggeststoustomove.,八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同,need,require,wantTheroomrequires_.(打扫一下）=Theroomrequires_.1.Thissentenceneeds_.A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved2.Thebabyneeds_.A.lookedafterB.lookingafterC.lookafterD.tolookafter,tobecleaned,cleaning,九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同,allow,permit,forbid,advise,consider我们禁止在此吸烟。我们禁止任何人在此吸烟。,Weforbidsmokinghere.,Weforbidanybodytosmokehere.Anybodyisforbiddentosmokehere.,1.Weareconsidering_tothesouth.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone2.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinventedB.inventingC.toinventD.havinginvented,十、接虚拟语气的词,1)insist2)order,command4)advise,suggest,propose,recommend4)demand,ask,require,request一坚持、二命令、四建议、四要求Heorderedthatwe_(leave)atonce.Hisorderthatwe_atoncewasright.Theorderwasthatwe_atonce.Thatwe_atoncewashisorder.,(should)leave,(should)leave,(should)leave,(should)leave,1.Heinsistedthathisbrother_there.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo2.Heinsistedthathe_nothingwrongand_setfree.A.do;beB.haddone;wasC.haddone;beD.did;was3.Hisvoicesuggestedthathe_angry.A.isB.beC.wasD.were4.Hesuggestedthattheboy_tohospitalatonce.A.wassentB.sendC.sentD.besent,十一、表计划、愿望未能实现的动词,intend,mean,hope,plan,expect,think,want,suppose,promiseI_(本希望)comehere,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.=Ihopedtohavecomehere,.Would/should+love/liketohavedonewasweretohavedoneWouldhavedone,butwasweregoingtodo,hadhopedto,Hewantstomeetyouattheairport.Hewantedtohavemetyouattheairport,buthedidntgetthereintime.我本想把这份礼物给他的。,Ishould(would)like(love)togiveherthegift.Ishould(would)like(love)tohavegivenherthegift.Iwastohavegivenherthegift.Iwouldhavegivenherthegift.Iwasgoingtogiveherthegift.Ihadplannedtogiveherthegift.Ihadintendedtogiveherthegift.Ihadmeanttogiveherthegift.,十二、瞬间非延续性动词,go,come,leave,start,return,arrive,stop,finish,borrow,lend,open,close,die,become,break,join,kill,marry,graduate,buymarry-bemarriedseat-beseatedhide-behiddenengage-beengageddie-bedeadbegin-beonjoin-beinborrow-keepcome-be/stayleave-beawaybuy-have=havegot,1.Hediedtenyearsago,thatstosay,hehas_fortenyears.A.beendiedB.beendeadC.diedD.beendying2.WhenJackarrived,helearnedMary_foralmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway,HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.Theboyissosickthatheisdyingfast.Thebusiscoming.Thetrainisleaving.Iamgoing.,十三、情感动词类,encourage,excite,inspire,interest,amaze,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,astonish,shock,disappoint,discoura