新外研版八年级英语下M4U3ppt课件

Module4Seeingthedoctor,1,Unit3Languageinuse,2,Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofthepresentperfecttensetogetherwithsinceandfor2.Tobeabletounderstandlearningmaterialsonhealth,Objectives:,3,Observe,Observethefollowingsentencescarefully.,1.IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.2.Ihavehadhimforthreemonthsnow.3.Sincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.4.Ivebeenillforaboutthreedays!,4,5.Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow.6.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.7.-HowlonghaveyoustudiedChinese?-Forayear.8.-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?-Since2004.9.Ihavestayedinthehotelforaweek.10.Tomhasbeenherefortwohours.,5,Guessinggame,1.totestyoursenseofobservation2.totestyourabilityofshort-termmemory3.totestyourabilityofinductivemethod,6,1.Ihaventdonemuchexercise_Igotmycomputerlastyear.2.Ihavehadhim_threemonthsnow.3._then,ithasbecomepartofmylife.4.Ivebeenill_aboutthreedays!5.Wehaveplayedfootball_ayearnow.,since,for,Since,for,for,7,6.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearth_hundredsofmillionsofyears.7.HowlonghaveyoustudiedChinese?_ayear.8.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?_2004.9.Ihavestayedinthehotel_aweek.10.Tomhasbeenhere_twohours.,for,For,Since,for,for,8,现在完成时(3),Grammar,9,现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接段时间，since后接时间点。如：IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京住了10年了。Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2000.从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。,10,Howlonghaveyouplayedfootball?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howlonghaveyouhadthedog?,Istayedinthehotelforaweeklastsummer.Ihavestayedinthehotelforaweeknow.Iwillstayinthehotelforaweeknextmonth.,表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态。,用howlong对现在完成时的时间状语提问。,11,注意，在现在完成时的句子中，点动词（终止性动词）一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较：汤姆已经来了两小时了。()Tomhascomefortwohours.()Tomhasbeenherefortwohours.,延续性动词,12,终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。(1)转化为“be+形容词/副词等”。diebedeadleavebeaway(from)open/closebeopen/closedstopbeoverarrivein(at)/reach/gettobein/atjoinbeamemberof/beinstart/beginbeon(2)转化为意思相同的延续性动词。borrowkeepbuyhavebecome/comebegettoknowknow,13,注:word文档点击此处链接,中考链接,1.Lookatthesestamps.I_themforfiveyears.Wow,theyarewonderful.（2013湖南衡阳）A.keptB.havekeptC.havebought2.Howlong_you_thisbook?Fortwoweeks.(2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.have;kept,14,3.Jack,Ihaventseenyouruncleforalongtime.He_Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.（2013湖北随州）A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento4.StudentsinBeijing_awaymanybookstotheHopeSchoolssince2009.（2013四川遂宁）A.havegivenB.giveC.gave,15,5.He_Luzhouforthreemonths.（2013四川泸州）A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom6.Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?Yes.I_itforthreedays.Illreturnitthisafternoon.(2013贵州安顺)A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept,16,7.Howlonghaveyou_here?Fortwodays.I_herethedaybeforeyesterday.（2013四川广安）A.been；cameB.come;cameC.came;came8.Theastronautissotiredthathe_forelevenhours.(2013山东青岛)A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep,17,9.I_Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.（2012北京）A.didnthearfromB.donthearfromC.wonthearfromD.haventheardfrom10.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he_inSichuanforfiveyears.（2012湖北十堰）A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught,18,11.She_herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.（2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔）A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft12.DoyouknowtheEnglishman?Yes,I_himfortwoyears.（2012山东聊城）A.gettoknowB.haveknownC.gottoknow,19,13.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_friendssincethreeyearsago.（2012广东）A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade14.AliceinWonderland_for15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch.（2012江苏镇江）A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganD.hasbeenon,20,15.Whendidyoubuythecomputer?Ihave_thiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.（2011湖北恩施）A.boughtB.haveC.had16.Myauntisawriter.She_morethantenbookssince1980.(2011北京)A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite,21,17.Excuseme,whereisMr.Brownsoffice?Sorry,Idontknow.I_hereforonlyafewdays.（2011河南）A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork18.Mygrandmother_alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.（2011天津）A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen,22,以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。,23,Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.,Howlonghaveyouhadyourbike?Ivehaditforabouttwoyears.,P30,24,1.Howlonghaveyoustudiedatthisschool?2.HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?3.Howlonghaveyouknownyourbestfriend?4.Howlonghaveyoulivedinthisplace?5.Howlonghaveyouusedthisbook?,25,Completethequestionnaireabouthealthyliving.Usesinceorforwherenecessary.,HealthyLivingQuestionnaire1.Whatkindofexercisedoyoudo?_2.Howlonghaveyoudonethiskindofexercise?_,IwalktoschoolandIplayfootball.,IhavewalkedtoschoolsinceIwassixandIhaveplayedfootballforthreeyears.,P30,26,3.Doyouplayinaschoolsportsteam?_4.Ifyes,howlonghaveyouplayedintheteam?_5.Doyouhaveahealthydiet?_6.Ifyes,whendidyoustarthavingahealthydiet?_,Yes,Ido.,Ihaveplayedintheschoolfootballteamforayear.,IhavehadahealthydietforyearssinceIwaslittle.,Yes,Ido.,27,Completethesentences.Ifellilltwodaysago.Soyouve_illfortwodays?Thatsright.2.Isawthedoctorthreedaysago.Soyouhavent_herinthelastthreedays?,been/felt,seen,P31,28,3.Illwalktoschoolforthefirsttimetomorrow.Soyouvenever_toschoolbefore.4.Icameintohospitaltwodaysago.Soyouvealready_inhospitalfortwodays?5.Howlong_you_aheadache?Oh,itbeganabouttwohoursago.,walked,been,havehad,29,Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.,coldcoughsexercisefastfoodstomachacheweakwell,ForalongtimeJohndidnotfeel(1)_.Heoftenhad(2)_andcolds.Hewenttoseeadoctor.,well,coughs,P31,30,Thedoctortoldhimtotakemore(3)_andstopeating(4)_.Sohestartedridingabiketoschool.Atfirst,hefelttiredand(5)_.Thenhegotfitterandstartedenjoyingit.Sincehestartedridingabike,hehasnothada(n)(6)_andhehasnothada(n)(7)_sincehestoppedeatingfastfood.,exercise,fastfood,weak,cold,stomachache,31,Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.,CanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Thatsit.Whatswrongwithme?,Doctor:(1)_Bill:Well,Ivegotapaininmyback.Doctor:(2)_Bill:Forabouttwoweeks.,CanIhelpyou?,Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?,P31,32,Doctor:Letmehavealook.Wheredoyouwork?Bill:Iworkinanoffice.Doctor:Doyouplaycomputergames?Bill:Yes,alot.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.Doctor:(3)_Bill:(4)_,Thatsit.,Whatswrongwithme?,33,Doctor:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Bill:WhatcanIdo?Doctor:Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.Dontplaycomputergamestoomuch.,Nowworkinpairs.Readouttheconversation.,34,Readthepassageandmatchtheproblemwiththeadvice.,a)b)c),123,Workinpairs.Doyouhavesimilarproblem?Talkaboutyouradvice.,P32,35,Listenandcompletethepassage.,Themanfeels(1)_.Heishotand(2)_.Hehasbeenlikethisforabout(3)_.Hehasgotatemperatureanda(4)_buthasnotgota(5)_oracough.,awful,verytired,threedays,headache,stomachache,P33,36,Thedoctorsuggestsheshould(6)_andtakethemedicine(7)_aday.Andheshould(8)_untilhefeelsbetter.,drinkmorewater,threetimes,stayinbed,37,注:word文档点击此处链接,Tapescript:Man:Goodmorning,Doctor.Doctor:Hello.HowcanIhelpyou?Man:Ifeelawful.IfeelhotandImverytired.Doctor:Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?Man:Foraboutthreedays.Doctor:Illtakeyourtemperature.Oh,yourtemperatureisquitehigh.IlljustcheckyourheartAllright,thatsoundsOK.Haveyougotaheadacheorastomachache?,38,Man:Ivegotaheadacheallthetime.ButIdonthaveastomachache.Doctor:Haveyougotacough?Man:No.Whatsthematterwithme?Doctor:Idontthinkitsserious.Itsprobablyjustacold.Youshoulddrinkmorewater,andtakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Man:OK.CanIgotoworktoday?Doctor:No,Ithinkyoudbetterstayinbeduntilyoufeelbetter.Man:Thankyou,Doctor.,39,Moduletask:,Doingasurveytofindthemostsuitableexercise,40,.Workingroups.Doasurveytofindwhatexerciseyourgroupmembersdoandtheeffects.,Whatexercisedoyouoftendo?Whendidyoubegindoingit?Howoftendoyoudoit?Isitgoodforyou?Howdoyoufeelafteryoudotheexercise?,41,.Decidewhatexerciseisthemostsuitableforyou.,.Talkaboutyourdecisionandyourreasonswiththerestoftheclass.,42,复习现在完成时态,Review,在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，通常由for和sinc