新标准英语六年级第八册第六模块复习与练习.doc

新标准英语六年级第八册第六模块复习与练习M6单词1、baseball/ /名词，棒球。篮球：basketball.气球：balloon.play baseball 打棒球。棒球比赛：a baseball game.棒球帽：a baseball cap.（帽子：hat）play football/basketball/volleyball/table tennisplay chess 下棋 play cards 玩牌注意：球(棋、牌)类名词前，不带冠词the(不带a,an)乐器名词前，带冠词the(不带a,an)play the trumpet/piano/violin/flute/accordion/fiddle2、team/ /名词，队，组。茶：tea.棒球队：a baseball team.3、space/ /名词，太空。Did you fly into space?spaceship/ /名词，宇宙飞船。合成词：space+ship=spaceship交通工具：bus,bike,plane,ship,car,train 乘交通工具：by bus/spaceship（介词短语，中间不带冠词，也不带任何别的词，交通工具用单数） 如：I go to school by bus every day. 用交通工具：in this spaceship,in a bike,in a plane 如：China sent a man into space in this spaceship. 语法合成词：spaceship,doorbell,basketball等词是合成词。英语的词汇主要依靠构词法来扩充和丰富。英语词汇构成都有规律，这种规律叫做构词法，主要有三种：合成、派生和转换。合成词：由两个或两个以上的词合在一起而成为一个新词，这种构词法称为合成法。合成词的词义通常能从词面看出。合成词的主要方式：合成名词：black+boardblackboard黑板（形容词+名词）；bed+room bedroom卧室（名词+名词）；play+groundplaygroud操场（动词+名词）；reading+room readingroom阅览室（动名词+名词）；over+coat overcoat大衣（副词+名词）；合成形容词：every+dayeveryday每一天（形+名）；hard+working hardworking勤劳的（副+动名词）；合成副词：some+times sometimes有时（形+名）；for+ever forever永远（介+副）；合成代词：some+body somebody某人（不定代词+名词）。 Exercises:一、写出单词的正确拼写形式 1、e c p s a 2、l a l b b s a e 3、m t a e 4、s p h e c s a I p 二、按要求写出下列各词的适当形式 1、ball(写出三个合成词) 2、space(写出一个合成词) 3、hat(同义词) 三、改错1、He is palying the trumpet,and she is palying the baseball.2、We often go to school by a bus in the morning.知识点M6 U1 (P.22) I bought you this book.我给你买了这本书。1、功能：赠送和接受礼物。谈论过去发生的事情（一般过去时，动词过去式）。2、bought,动词buy的过去式（buy的同音词by）。 buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb. 给某人买某物 如：Yesterday I bought a baseball cap for my mother. My brother is going to buy me a book. 注：物是代词时，只能用有for的结构，即buy sth.for sb.而不能用 buy sb.sth.)如：I bought you it.( ) I bought it for you.( ) buy(某物)for（party,birthday），为买 如：Shes buying things for your birthday.(P.14 ) M6 U1 P1 (P.22) Listen,point and find“bought,gave”.听一听，指一指，并找出“bought,gave”。1、Daming is back in China with his family.大明和他家人回到中国。 be back回来 （come back,回来） 如：She is back（She comes back）.be back from，从回来。如：My father was back from England.be back in China 回到中国，回中国来，回来中国。如：Shes back in America. be back in，回到.如：They was back in Russia.with,和一起。如：Im going to paly football with my friend.(P.9)his family,他的家人。Simons family赛蒙的家人。“family”,某人的家人，虽然family是单数，但作主语常作复数用。如：The Green family are going to Britain for a short holiday.格林一家将去英国短暂休假。2、Daming: Look,Mum.I bought you this book about America. Damings mum:Thank you.It looks interesting. 大明：妈妈，看。我给你买了这本关于美国的书。 大明的妈妈：谢谢你。它看上去挺有趣的。 buy you this book给你买这本书 buy you this book about America给你买这本关于美国的书 about 关于。如：This book is about lhasa.He bought me a book about China.look interesting看起来很有趣。Look,系动词，“看起来，看上去”，后常跟形容词。如：The hot dog looks good!These ducks look hungry.3、Damings mum:Whats this,Daming? 大明的妈妈：这是什么，大明？ Daming: Its for playing baseball. 大明：它是用来打棒球的。 Damings mum:Who gave it to you? 大明的妈妈：谁给你的？ Daming: Simons family gave it to me. 大明：塞蒙的家人给我的。 Damings mum:You love baseball! 大明的妈妈：你热爱棒球！Daming: Yes!And now we can have a baseball team. 大明：是的！现在我们可以组织一支棒球队了。Its for playing baseball. 它是用来打棒球的。play baseball打棒球.“be for+动词ing”意思是“是用来干什么的”，注意for后跟动词ing形式。如：This table is for studying.This cap is for climbing up the hill.Who gave it to you?谁给你的？gave,是give的过去式。give sth. to sb.=give sb.sth.把某物给某人，给某人某物。如：My sister will give a bike to me(give me a bike) . 注：物是代词时，只能用有to的结构，即give sth.to sb.而不能用give sb.sth.如：I gave you it.( ) I gave it to you.( ) 比较：buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.(介词不一样，to,for不能互换).Simons family gave it to me.塞蒙的家人给我的。give it to me把它给我。You love baseball!你热爱棒球！love baseball喜爱棒球。Like喜欢love爱，喜爱，热爱And now we can have a baseball team.现在我们可以组织一支棒球队了。have a baseball team组建一个棒球队。注意have这个万能词的意思。4、Daming: And I bought these for my friends. 大明：我还给我的朋友买了 Damings mum:Caps? 大明的妈妈：帽子？ /这些东西。 Daming: Yes,baseball caps. 大明：是的，棒球帽。 Damings mum:Can I have this cap? 大明的妈妈：我能戴这顶帽子吗？ Daming: Sorry,Mum.That one is for Sams little brother,Tom. Damings mum:Ahh.大明的妈妈：啊。/大明：对不起，妈妈。那顶是给山姆的小弟弟，汤姆的。 Daming: But you can have this one. 大明：但是你可以戴这顶。 Damings mum:Thanks. 大明的妈妈：谢谢。And I bought these for my friends. 我还给我的朋友买了这些东西。Buy过去式bought.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.给某人买某物.Yes,baseball caps. 是的，棒球帽。baseball caps棒球帽(a baseball cap)Can I have this cap?我能戴这顶帽子吗？have this cap戴这顶帽子. have a cap戴(一顶)帽子。have(wear,put on).Can的一般疑问句，把can提前，can后跟动词原形。Sorry,Mum.That one is for Sams little brother,Tom. 对不起，妈妈。那顶是给山姆的小弟弟，汤姆的。“be for”意思是“是给的”,for后跟人。如：The card is for Daming.区别： “be for”for后跟人，意思是“是给的”，而for后跟动词ing形式，意思是“是用来干什么的”，如：This bike is for going to school. little brother,Tom小弟弟，汤姆(山姆的小弟弟，就是汤姆，汤姆就是山姆的小弟弟)。little brother小弟弟。Little sister小妹妹。But you can have this one. 但是你可以戴这顶。注意can和have的用法。one指cap。Exercises:动词填空1、I (buy) my friend a book yesterday。2、Can you (ride) a bike? . 3、The bag is for (carry) apples. 4、选择填空1、I bought you this book America. A.on B.for C.about D.in 2、Its for baseball. A.play B.playing C.played D.plays 句型转换1、Simon gave it to me. （否定句） 2、Sam bought his little brother an interesting book.(同义句)翻译英语1、她给我买了一顶帽子。2、她把帽子给了我。3、这顶帽子是用来打棒球的。M6 U1 P2 (P.23)Listen and say1、A:I bought you this book.我给你买了这本书。B:Thank you .It looks interesting.谢谢你。它看上去挺有趣的。I bought you this book.我给你买了这本书。同义句：I bought this book for you.我给你买了这本书。 Thank you .It looks interesting. 谢谢你。它看上去挺有趣的。Thank you=Thanks.look，系动词，和形容词连用。They look hungry.2、A:Who gave it to you? 谁给你的？ B:Simons family gave it to me. 塞蒙的家人给我的。 Who提问的是Simons family。Simons family gave it to me.对画线部分提问：Who gave it to you?M6 U1 P3 (P.23)Learn to sayA:I bought you a book. 我给你买了一本书。B:Thank you.谢谢你。C:Who gave it to you?谁给你的？B:Zhang Wei gave it to me.张伟给我的。 注意：给某人买某物的说法buyfor 把某物给某人的说法givetoM6 U1 P4 (P.23)Read about Daming.Use the words in the boxes.rode ate played was drank saw watched went wonDaming and Simon went to a baseball game in America. They rode their bicycles. Then they watched the game. They saw their favourite team. Their team played very well and they won . Daming and Simon ate hot dogs and drank colas. It was a great game!Daming and Simon went to a baseball game in America. 大明和赛蒙去观看一场美国棒球赛。go to game去观看比赛。a baseball game一场棒球比赛。in America在美国。in China在中国。They rode their bicycles. Then they watched the game. 他们骑自行车去观看比赛。watch the game观看比赛。They saw their favourite team. 他们看见了他们最喜欢的一支队。see their favourite team看见他们最喜欢的一支队。Their team played very well and they won . 他们（最喜欢的）队打得很棒并且赢了。play very well打得很棒。Daming and Simon ate hot dogs and drank colas. It was a great game!大明和赛蒙吃了些热狗，喝了些可乐。它是一场有趣的比赛。Exercises:1、根据课本P.23 P2部分两幅图填空A: I _ you _ _. B: Thank you. It _ _. A: Who _ it _ you? B: Simons _ _ it _ me.2、根据课本P.23 P3部分四幅图情境，用Daming、bike提示词重组一段对话3、背诵课本P.23 P4部分短文，并能正确默写。M6 U2 P1 (P.24) Whats it about? 它是关于什么的？1、功能：谈论有关礼物的情况。谈论过去发生的事情（一般过去时，动词过去式）。2、Whats it about? 它是关于什么的？回答可能是：Its about ars/planes/animals/bikes/America/China对划线部分提问：This book is about baseballs. Whats this book about?M6 U2 P1 (P.24) Look and listen for“bought,took,sent”. 看一看，留心听一听“bought, took, sent”。1、Damings mum: Daming, I bought a book for you, too. Daming: Thank you, mum. Whats it about?Damings mum: Its about spaceships. Daming: Great! Lets look at it. Damings mum: Heres a picture of an American spaceship. It took a man into space. Daming: Look at this dog. Damings mum: Yes, the Russians sent the first animal into space. Daming: And heres a Chinese spaceship!Damings mum: Yes, Daming. China sent a man into space, too. Daming: Yes, I know that. Im going to read all about it. 大明的妈妈：大明，我也给你买了一本书。 大明： 谢谢你，妈妈。它是关于什么的？ 大明的妈妈：它是关于宇宙飞船的。 大明： 太棒了！我们一起看看吧。 大明的妈妈：这有一张美国宇宙飞船的照片。他运载过一个人类进入太空。 大明： 看这只狗。 大明的妈妈：哦，对了，俄罗斯人们把第一只动物送入太空。 大明： 接着这有一艘中国的宇宙飞船 大明的妈妈：对了,大明。中国也向太空运送了一个人类。 大明： 一点不假，我知道。我要把它全都读完。 Damings mum: Daming, I bought a book for you, too. Daming: Thank you, mum. Whats it about?Damings mum: Its about spaceships. Daming: Great! Lets look at it. buy a book for you=buy you a book为(给)你买一本书。too,也，用在肯定句中，否定句用either。I bought a book for you, too.变为否定句是I didnt buy a book for you, either.给某人买某物，某人接受礼物应该说谢谢，所以大明说Thank you, mum. Thank you!谢谢你！回答是：Youre welcome! 不客气。Whats it about? Its about spaceships.（注意：对划线部分提问）。Lets=let us,let后跟动词原形，所以look 用了原形而不能用其他形式。如：Lets go under that tree.Damings mum: Heres a picture of an American spaceship. It took a man into space. Here is/are这儿有如：Heres a baseball cap.Here are somebaseballs. a picture of一张的照片。an American spaceship 一艘美国的宇宙飞船。a picture of an American spaceship一张美国宇宙飞船的照片。picture=photo。of构成名词所有格，无生命的东西的，常用of构成名词所有格。注意这个短语a和an的用法。如：a model of一个的模型。the name of的名字。It took a man into space. 他运载过一个人类进入太空。 takeinto把带进(到)（里）.take a man into space运载一个人类进入太空.taketo把带到.如：He took me to the park.(该句强调的是带到而不是带到里).注意这里的space前面没带冠词，而是单独使用的。Daming: Look at this dog. Damings mum: Yes, the Russians sent the first animal into space. Daming: And heres a Chinese spaceship!sendinto把送进/把送到里。into强调“到里”，而to强调“到”。the first animal第一只动物。第一first,第二second,第三third。Damings mum: Yes, Daming. China sent a man into space, too. Daming: Yes, I know that. Im going to read all about it.I know that.that指代China sent a man into space, too.那个事。read all about it都读完它（这本书）。It指这本书，all指所有的内容，about关于。M6 U2 P2 (P.24)根据M6 U2 P1 (P.24)三幅图所配三句话谈论Damings book.A：Its about space travel.它是关于太空飞行（旅行）的B: It says 它说This American spaceship took a man into space. American美国的，America美国。Russia sent the first anmal into space. Russia俄国，Russian俄国人，俄国人的China sent a man into space in this spaceship. China中国，Chinese中国人，中国的。in this spaceship用这艘宇宙飞船。M6 U2 P3 (P.24)A:This book looks interesting.B:Whats it about?A:Tts about animals.六幅图依次是：cars,planes,animals,bikes,America,China.(套用句型，熟练说出六幅图)M6 U2 P4 (P.25)韵诗put in把放进里，put the pen in the basket把钢笔放进篮子里。in the basket在篮子里。put on把放在上，put the basket on the bike把篮子放在自行车上。on the bike在自行车上。go away走开，离开。fly away飞走，飘走。M6 U2 P5 (P.25)根据图示，正确运用“buyfor”造句。A:I bought flowers for my mum.B:I bought a hat for my sister and a book for my dad.I bought a hat for my sister and a book for my dad.= I bought a hat f