广州小升初口语面试技巧及内容.doc

.小升初口语讲义（54期）第一讲Part 1: 口试考试介绍：1. 对话式问答：听问题做开放式回答，认真听考官的问题，做正确、适当的回应。如果你没有做适当的回应，一味地自我陈述，考官会认定你只会背诵、不具备英语交流能力。你背得再熟练，分数也不会很高；2. 朗读短文并回答问题：要求考生朗读指定部分，并能在不看短文的情况下回答主考老师就短文内容提出的若干问题；3. 主题口语作文：日常生活或简单的社会问题提出一个可供考生自由发挥的话题，做一个简短的口头作文，一般不少于十句话。考试注意事项：有话可说 要能根据考官给的主题说出内容，不要发呆或不回应考官；英语地道 使用规范的英语，避免中式的套用；语法掌控 多数句子可用简单明了的句子，可适当使用自己有把握的较复杂的句子，提高语言运用能力的展示力度；自信语调 表现要乐观积极自信，语调要自然，如不确定答案，可略做思考再回答。考查重点：语音语调语流、理解能力、表达能力、反应快慢应考训练技巧：1. 仪表整洁、不做小动作；2. 眼神要稳定，不要东张西望，直视考官；3. 站姿、坐姿要端正；4. 声音要洪亮、清晰；Part 2: 短文训练：朗读并回答老师的问题Joe Brown had a shop where he sold meat. One day a woman came into the shop at five to one. “Im sorry Im late,” she said, “I need some more meat for my dinner tonight.” Joe had only one piece of meat in his shop. He took it out of the fridge and said, “This is $6.50.”“That piece is too small,” the woman said, “Havent you got anything bigger?” Joe went into the room behind his shop, took the meat into the fridge, took it out again and closed the door with a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said, “This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive. Its $8.75.”“Good,” the woman said with a smile.“Give me both of them, please.”短文训练问题及参考答案：（A）1. Who went to a hat shop to buy meat? (A woman.)2. What time did she come into the shop? (At five to one)3. How many pieces of meat were in the fridge? (Only one.)4. Could Joe give the woman both pieces of meat? (No, he couldnt. Of course not.)主题训练：个人情况、家庭，补充训练主题学校，文体活动1. 主题：个人情况(Personal information)能够向他人介绍个人的基本情况(姓名、年龄、出生日期、家庭成员、电话号码、爱好、邮箱地址、外貌特征和自己的生活情况等)，并能够写出自己简单的基本情况。能够听懂他人的有关个人信息，并且记录简单信息。 Introduce yourself and talk about the person you admire most.Introduce yourself and talk about your hero or heroine. (1 minute) 介绍自己和谈谈自己最崇拜的人 Now Id like to introduce myself. My name is Li Lei and my English name is Lily. Im interested in music and sports, and also I like English very much. I study in No. 1 primary school. I am in Grade Three. Today I would like to tell you something about my mother. I like my mother most. She is a wonderful woman in my eyes. She is tall and slim. She is kind and patient. She does sports every day. She works hard and feeds me well. Shes my heroine. I admire her. I will introduce myself first. My name is Lucy. I am in Grade 3, Class 1 in No. 2 primary school. I was interested in English very much since I began to learn it. I think in China, I am afraid that many people like Chairman Mao. He founded New China. Because of him, the history of China came into a new time. During his life, he tried to change China and free the people. In 1976, the Chinese people lost Chairman Mao and we were very sad. He was very good at writing. 2. 主题：家庭(Family and home)能够介绍家庭成员(姓名、年龄、职业、外貌特征、爱好等)的基本信息。能够利用所学的语言，互相询问有关对方家庭的基本情况。能够简单地写出家庭成员的基本信息。能够介绍家庭住房的各种房间的名称，并能简单描述部分室内的物品。能够简单介绍家庭成员平时经常在这些房间做的事情。尝试着设计自己梦想中的卧室，调查同学家里房间的拥有情况。 I am a nice girl. I have two big eyes, long and black hair. I am tall and thin. My family has three people and they are my father, my mother and I. My father is a driver and he likes playing cards and watching TV. My mother does housework every day. She likes playing computer games and watching TV. This is my family. I have a warm family. There are five people in my family, father, mother, grandfather, grandmother and I. My mother has long hair. Shes very kind. She is an accountant. She likes listening to music and watching TV. She goes to work by bus. My dad is tall and fat. He has two big eyes. He is very strict but sometimes funny. He is a manager. He goes to work by car. He likes swimming. My grandpa is very old, but he is still strong. He likes playing chess very much. He often goes to play chess with his friends. My grandma is short. She is very kind to us. Her hobbies are watching TV and cooking. We like her food. Its delicious. I like drawing pictures and listening to music. I go to school by school bus every week. I have to study hard at school every day because I am in Grade Six now. I hope I can study in a good middle school next year. This is my family. There are four people in my family: my grandmother, my father, my mother and I. My grandmother has short white hair. She looks very nice. My father has short black hair and small eyes. He looks very fat, so I often call him “fat man”. He works at a factory. My mother works at shop. My mother has long black hair. She likes sports and traveling, so I often go on sports with my mother. On holidays my family often go to travel. I study in a primary school. We are very happy. Hi, everyone! Im Cindy. I live in Yuexiu District. Im 12 years old. I am tall and thin. Now, let me tell you something about my family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and I. My grandparents like reading newspapers. They are very old. They are always happy. My father is a businessman. He works hard. Hes not very tall but fat. He likes sleeping. Hes kind. My mother is a housewife. She looks young. She often helps me with my study. I love each person in my family. I love my sweet warm home. I love my family. There are three people in my family .My father is a doctor. He is healthy. He likes playing soccer and reading books. He likes eating apples and broccoli. He doesnt like ice cream. My mother is an English teacher. She likes music and going shopping. She likes having bread, eggs and milk. She doesnt like potatoes. And I like playing basketball. My favorite fruit are bananas and peaches. I like eating hamburgers. I dont like vegetables.补充训练：主题：学校(School life)能够介绍自己的学校生活(学校名称、任课教师、专业教室的名称等)。能够介绍自己的学习科目，喜欢和不喜欢的科目，并能简单单说明理由。能够向他人介绍自己的课程表，并设计自己喜欢的课程表。My School My school is very beautiful. It is in Guicheng, near the Qiandeng Lake. Do you know it? It is Nanhai Experimental Primary School. I like my school very much. There is a big playground in my school. We have P.E. class on the playground and we often play sports on it, too. P.E. is my favourite subject. Our teaching building has five floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. It is big and clean. The computer rooms are on the third floor. There is a library on the second floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books here. There are some music rooms and art rooms in the teaching building, too. The teachers in my school are very kind. The students are very polite and smart. I am happy in my school.作业：回家后练习以上主题口语，并说给父母听；阅读一篇英语短文找出重点并自问自答。小升初口语讲义(54期)第二讲Part 1: 口试考试注意事项：1. 第一印象：英语口试，也算是一种面试，第一印象非常重要。考生要注意礼节。进入考场后，考生要礼貌地用英语问候老师，当口试结束后，考生应起身说表示感谢或再见的话。2. 不要沉默：如果有问题答不上来时，千万不要沉默，可以说些如“Well”,“Okay”, “Let me think.”“As far as I remember/know”之类的句子，给考官一个有应变能力的印象，当然这种情况不宜出现过多。3. 当听不明白老师的问题时，不要不懂装懂，答非所问。要用英语请老师重复时可说：“Sorry I cannot catch you? May I beg your pardon?”或“I beg your pardon?”或“Would you please to repeat?”或“Would you please to say it again?”4. 单词发音错误会被扣分，当遇到不会读的单词的时，考生不要盲目乱读，可以用英语直接向老师询问：“Sorry, I dont know how to pronounce this word. Would you please tell me how to read this word?”or“Can you tell me how to pronounce this word?”。5. 注意眼神和手势：老师提问的时， 考生要注视着对方，用眼睛与老师交流，表示你在认真听老师的提问。回答问题时，考生在用英语说的同时借助少量手势表达出你想表达的思想。多位考官在场，要用眼睛不时地注视每一位主考老师。千万不要低头自语或者只顾回答自己的问题，无视老师的存在。6. 调整心态：口试最忌讳的是沉默不语，紧张、胆怯、怕错，考试中要保持良好的心态，尽量克服紧张情绪。对自己要有信心，入考场前，叮嘱自己一定能行，调整自己的紧张情绪，保持自信，相信自己一定能考出好成绩。7. 首尾很关键：新颖的开头和精彩的结尾，是吸引考官的重要因素。开头要抓住考官的耳朵，结尾很好的总结全文，以最少的语言把陈述的精华讲出来，是小升初英语口语面试成功的关键。Part 2: 短文训练：朗读并回答老师的问题We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the horse, the year of the monkey or the year of the pig. And this year is the year of the sheep.Before New Years Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their house. On New Years Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. One the morning of the New Year, people put on their new clothes to visit their friends. They say “Good Luck” and Happy New Year” to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival. Children are the happiest because they usually get a lot of lucky money and sweets from their parents and friends.短文训练问题及参考答案： 1. What do we call the Chinese New Year? (We call it the Spring Festival.)2. Does each Chinese year have a name? (Yes, it does.)3. Can you name some Chinese years? (Yes, the year of the horse, the year of the monkey or the year of the pig. etc)4. Who are the happiest during the Spring Festival? Why (Children are the happiest. Because they usually get a lot of lucky money and sweets from their parents and friends.)主题：1. 饮食(Food and drink)能够表达自己喜欢和不喜欢的食物，并简单说明理由。I like It tastes good. Its good for our teeth/ health能够简单介绍自己一日三餐的饮食。I have for breakfast at six in the morning.能够根据自己的喜好，为自己或他人点餐。Id like a cup of tea, please.知道什么是良好的饮食习惯。初步了解中西方关于饮食文化的差异。My favourite food is junk food. Why? Because it is tasty. I like hamburgers, hot dogs, Mc and KFC a lot! But dont worry about that I eat too much. I know they are not good for our health, so I only eat once a week.My Favorite FoodWe should eat four kinds of food every day. They are meat, fruit-vegetables, cereals and milk food. They are import foods for us. My favorite foods are vegetables. I eat them every day. As we know, vegetables can give us a lot of vitamins. They can help us to keep fit. Everyone needs to eat plenty of vegetables. If we dont eat enough vegetables, we will be ill easily. So we had better eat plenty of vegetables.2. 动物(Animals)能够表达自己喜欢和不喜欢的动物,并说出为什么。能够描述动物的外貌特征以及它们的习性。Dolphin is my favourite animal. It is one of the most lovely animals. Their bodies are very long. Dolphins live in the sea. They eat fish, shrimps and so on. Dolphins are very friendly to people. They never attack people. Instead, they have saved many people in danger in the past years. How helpful the dolphins are! Dolphins are very clever. People often train them so that they can give a dolphin show. They bring people a lot of happiness and joy. Unluckily, the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller. Because of water pollution, there is less and less space for dolphins. Many people make money by killing dolphins. If we dont protect them, maybe well lose our good friends one day. As a student, I hope more and more people should take actions to protect dolphins.My favourite animal My favourite animal is tortoise. Tortoise cant walk fast. But I like tortoise. Why? Because tortoise is so cute. It has a short tail and four short feet. It has a little head and a hard shell. There are forty little and cute tortoises in my home. They like to play in the water. When they are afraid of something, they will run fast. They like eating fish. I often buy some small fish for them. They can catch the fish fast. First, they dont move. When the fish swim near their mouth, they catch the fish fast and bite head of the fish and eat it. They like to sleep in the sand in winter. When they sleep, they dont eat any food. But, when they are thirsty, they come out of the sand. So, we must give them water to drink.I love tortoises. My favourite animal is tortoise.My Favourite AnimalMy favourite animal is a dog. I had a dog when I was ten years old. Its name is Lily. Its a brown and white dog. It does everything with me. Everyday I give it some water to drink and some food to eat. At weekend, I make it take a bath. At that time, the dog is very gentle. And I like it very much. This is my favorite animal-a beautiful, gentle and lovely dog.补充训练：主题：天气(Weather)能够谈论有关天气情况。Its a (cloudy) day. Its raining heavily now.能够听懂简单的天气预报，并记录相关的信息。能够根据天气情况，设计自己的活动计划(合适的着装、活动去向、活动目的等)。It will be cold. I will put on my coat and take an umbrella.Its a nice day. The sun is shining and the sky is clear. Though it is a little hot, I like this kind of weather. It makes me feel happy.Well. Its not a lovely day, isnt it? It rained cats and dogs in the morning. And its wet and hot. I dont like such kind of weather. It makes me uncomfortable.It is very hot in summer in Guangzhou. And the summer lasts for more than 4 months. It never snows in Guangzhou. Its cool and dry. We can see many green plants and flowers everywhere in winter. 作业：回家后练习以上主题口语，并说给父母听；阅读一篇英语短文找出重点并自问自答。小升初口语讲义（54期）第三讲Part 1:口试常用语：1. 开头总结式- Today I am here to talk about.Before I start, Id like to.- Before I start my presentation, lets share.- The subject/ title of my presentation is.- My presentation concerns.- Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about me.2. 可用问题引起听众的兴趣和互动：Why?3. 结尾:-Finally.-Id like to finish by.-Let me end by saying thanks.-Thats all. Thank you. -Thank you for your listening.4. 考官问：May I ask you some questions? 或者 I want to ask you some questions, ok?你可以这样回答：-Yes, please.-Of course, please.Part 2: 短文训练：朗读并回答老师的问题August 14th 2008 It was the second day of our winter holiday. I felt good. I felt I was free. I had a lot of time to do what I like. My parents are in Beijing. So I live alone but I dont feel lonely. But I didnt do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an English diary. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I was very tired. It is time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.短文训练问题及参考答案： 1. How did the writer feel? (He felt good. He felt he was free.)2. Where are his parents? (They are in Beijing.)3. Is the boy lonely? (No, he isnt.)4. What was the homework that day? (To write an English daily composition.)5. Why does he say “I must go”? (Because he is hungry.)短文训练：朗读并回答老师的问题Guangzhou is a beautiful city in China, but its so noisy and crowded. The population of Guangzhou is about seven million two hundred thousand. Guangzhou is a good place to visit. In Guangzhou there are many beautiful parks, museums, temples, etc. So many people like going to visit Guangzhou. And you can eat many famous and delicious foods in Guangzhou, dimsum is the most delicious food, I think. Guangzhou isnt cold in winter and its quite hot in summer. Guangzhou has a long history of about two thousand one hundred years. I like Guangzhou very much.短文训练问题及参考答案： 1. Whats the population of Guangzhou? (It is about seven million two hundred thousand.)2. What can we eat in Guangzhou? (We can eat many famous and delicious foods in Guangzhou.)3. What is the most delicious food? (Dimsum is the most delicious food, I think.)4. How old is Guangzhou? (Its about two thousand one hundred years old.)5. Whats the weather like in Guangzhou? (Guangzhou isnt cold in winter and its quite hot in summer.)1. 主题：节假日(Holidays and Festivals)能够介绍自己节假日的安排、打算，并询问他人的相关计划。I will/ am going toWhat are you going to do at Spring Festival?能够简单描述自己渡过的一个节假日的活动，如生日晚会等。I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.We danced and sang at the party. We had chocolate cake and orange juice.能够初步了解中西方不同的节日，并知道如何相互表示祝贺。Chinese people have dumplings at the Spring Festival.People have turkeys on Christmas Day.能够表达自己喜欢的节日，并简单地说明理由。My Happy Weekend OK, let me tell you something about my weekend. I am going to do many things and be very busy on the weekend. So I do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I am going to do housework with my mother. Because I am a good girl, I am helpful at home. On Sunday morning, I am going to visit my grandparents with my parents. In the afternoon, we are going to the park together. Because there is a kite show. And my grandparents like making kites. I think we can see many beautiful kites there. And we are going to buy some beautiful kites, too. Then, we are going to fly the new kites, thats fun. In the evening, we are going to have a big dinner. We are going to have fish for dinner. Because my grandparents like eating fish. And my grandma cooks fish well. After dinner, we are going to watch TV together. We are going to be very happy. This is my happy weekend. I like my weekend very much. What about your weekend? Can you tell me? 2. 主题：日常生活(Daily life)能够介绍自己一天的生活起居。能够说出一天当中在什么时间通常应该做的事情。I usually get up at 6:00.能够说出自己的计划、打算以及准备进行的课外活动。I am going to the zoo next Sunday.补充训练：主题：购物(Shopping)能够询问物品的价格。How much is it?Its ten yuan eighty fen.能够描述自己对所需物品的看法(如颜色、尺寸、大小等)。I like the blue one.能够帮助顾客选择喜欢的商品，提出自己的建议。How about the green pair?They are very comfortable.能够设计购物清单，进行合理的购物。I love shopping very much. I went shopping with my mother yesterday. There were so many goods and I was interested in them. I looked for a hat for my birthday party. I found a nice one. Then I went home with my lovely hat.补充训练：主题：健康和习惯(Health and Habits)能够介绍自己的生活习惯。能够说明自己的身体哪里不适。I have got a headache.I feel sick.能够询问他人的身体健康状况。Whats wrong with you?能够给他人提出合理的健康建议。You should go to bed early.You shouldnt drink too much coffee.作业：回家后练习以上主题口语，并说给父母听；阅读一篇英语短文找出重点并自问自答。小升初口语讲义（54期）第四讲Part 1:一般口语考试流程1、考生凭准考证、口试通知单及身份证按照外语口试通知单上的时间按时到达指定的考点报到。2、考生进入考场只能携带钢笔或圆珠笔(蓝、黑色)、准考证、外语口试通知单、身份证，不得携带手机、电子词典、书包、书籍、纸张等。3、考生进入考点，要严格按人员的安排进行有关各项准备。 一般程序为在工作人员的指引下依次进入候考室、备考室和考场。4、考生在候考室领取外语口试成绩表，对照口试通知单认真填写区县、口试号、考生号、姓名、性别等项目。5、每个考生在备考室按试卷内容准备10分钟，然后由工作人员安排进入考场口试。6、口试时要严肃认真，积极主动回答口试教师的提问。7、口试完毕后，立即退出考场，退出考场后不得与未口试的考生交谈有关口试内容，不得在考场附近停留或大声喧哗。Part 2: 短文训练：朗读并回答老师的问题Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works