机电英语期末总结.doc

第七章 第一节 Mechatronics一.单词1.mechatronics：机电一体化2.interdisciplinary：跨学科，多领域的3.modeling：建模，造型4.sensor：传感器，灵敏元件5.automotive：自动的，汽车的6.optoelectronic：光电的，光电学的7.intelligent：聪明的，有智力的8.actuator：调节器，激励器，执行元件9.robotics：机器人学10.encompass：围绕，包含11.transaction：事项，记录，处理，交易，学报，会刊12.synergistic：协作的，合作的13.integration：整体化，集成，综合14.category：种类，目录，部门15.fusion：融合，联合，聚变16.mechanical：机械的，力学的，机械般的17.discipline：纪律，训练法，学科二，选择题1.Mechatronics is nothing new;it is simply the application of the (C) techniques in precision mechanical engineering。 A.newly B.complex C.latest D.advanced2.This,of course,is someing many forward-thinking designers and engineers (B) for years. A.has been doing B.have been doing C.have done D.will be doing 3.Mechatronics is the interdisciplinary fusion(not just a simple mixture!) of mechanics,(D) and information technology. A.optics B.physics C.biology D.electronics4.A Japanese from Yasukawa Electric Company (D) the term mechatronics in 1969 to reflect the merging of mechanical and electrical engineering disciplines. A.made B.used C.discovered D.coined5.Today ,the term encompasses a large array of technologies;many of (B) have becone well-known in their own right. A.what B.that C.which D.where6.For example ,many early robots resulting (C) mechanical and electrical systems,became central to mechatronics. A.in B.of C.from D.by7.Mechatronics gained legitimacy in academic circles in 1996 (D) the publication of the first referred journal;IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics. A.in B.as C.at D.with8.After acknowledging that many definitions have circulated ,they selected the following for articles to (B) in Transactions. A.include B.be included C.includeing D.have been included9.In the mid-1980s,mechatronics came to mean engineering that is the boundary (B) mechanics and electronics. A.among B.between C.mid D.middle10.The authors suggested 11 topics that should fall,at least in part,(A) the general category of mechatronics. A.under B.below C.in D.at三.英译汉1.Mechatronics is the interdisciplinary fusion (not just a simple mixture! ) of mechanics,electronics and information technology. The objective is for engineer to complete development,which is why it is currently so popular with industry.译文：机电一体化是一门由机械学，电子学，信息技术多学科融合的学科（不是简单的混合），目标是使工程师完成产品开发，这就是为什么机电一体化技术目前在工业上非常流行的原因。2.In the mid-1980s,mechatronics came to mean engineering that is the boundary between mechanics and electronics.译文：在20世纪80年代中期，机电一体化产生了工程学，它是由机械学和电子学组成的边缘学科。3.For example,many early robots resulting from mechanical and electrical systems became central to mechatronics.译文：例如，由机械系统和电子系统产生的许多早期机器人已经成为机电一体化的核心。四.汉译英1.机电一体化技术，电子学，机械学，智能控制，机器人学，信息技术，科学术语。译文：mechatronics,electronics,mechanics,intelligent,control,robotics,information,technology,scientific tem.2.机电一体化技术是一门关于机械学，电子学和信息技术的跨学科技术。译文：Mechatronics is the interdisciplinary of mechanics,electronics and information technology.3.机器人是机电一体化技术发展的产物，它涉及机械学，电子学，智能控制技术等。译文：Robot is the evolutional outcome of mechatronics,which includes mechanics,electronics and Intelligent Control technology,etc4.机电一体化技术广泛用于汽车工业，机械工业及国防工业。译文：Mechatronics has been applying widely to auto industry,mechanical industry mechanics,national defense industry.5.今天。机电一体化技术已经成为研制机器人的关键技术。译文：Today,mechatronics has become the key technology of developing robots. 第二节。Computer Integrated Manufacturing System一，单词。1.integrate：集成，使成整体，是一体化2.encompass ：包围，环绕，包含或包括某事物3.coherent：连贯的，一致的4.geometeic：几何学5.compatible：兼容，谐调，一致的6.fixture：夹具7.be thought of as ：被认为8.transform into ：转变成二.选择题1.A CIM system is commonly thought of as an (A) system that encompasses all the activities in the production system from the planning and design of a product through the manufacturing system ,include control. A.integrated B.combined C.stable D.special2.CIM is the approach (C) many companies are using to get to the automated factory of the future. A.to B.of C.that D.when3.The purpose of CIM is to transform product designs into salable goods (D) a minimum cost in the shortest possible period of time. A.on B.in C.to D,at4.The element of CIM differs (A) the traditional jod shop manufacturing system in the role the computer plays in the manufacturing process. A.from B.between C.in D.on 5.CIM is the (C) of design ,manufacturing ,distribution ,and financial function into one coherent system. A.automatics B.robotic C.computerization D.methodology6.Computer-integrated manufacturing system are basically a network of computer systems (tied )together by a single integrated database. A.fastens B.links C.tied D.tightens7.A CIS system can direct (B) activities ,record results ,and maintain accurate data. A.design B.manufacturing C.measuring D.marketing8.A major element of a CIS system is a (D)system. A.CAM B.CAPP C.CAE D.CAD9.The design-related tasks performed by a CAD system are (A) ,engineering analysis,design review and evaluation and automated drafting. A.geometric modeling B.physical modeling C.finite element analysis D.productive planning10.However,not all CAD data bases are (C) with manufacturing software. A.adapted B.fitted C.compatible D.usable 三。英译汉1.CIMS,CAE,CAD,CAM,FMS,CAPP,CNC,Ceometric modeling.译文：计算机集成制造系统，计算机辅助工程，计算机辅助设计，计算机辅助制造，柔性加工系统，计算机辅助工艺规划，计算机数控，几何建模。2.CIM is the approach that many companies are using to the automated factory of the future.译文：计算机集成制造是一种先进方法，许多公司正在利用这种技术建造未来的自动化工厂。3.Computer-integrated manufacturing systems are basically a network of computer systems tied by a single integrated database.译文：计算机集成制造系统主要是一个由单一集成数据库联系在一起的计算机网络。四.汉译英1.计算机集成制造系统的主要目的是以最小的成本和最短的时间将产品设计和材料转化成适销对路的产品。译文：The major purpose of CIMS is to transform product designs and materials into salable goods at a minimum cost in the shortest possible time.2.计算机集成制造系统能使用数据库的信息控制加工行为，记录加工结果，维护加工精度。译文：Using the information in the database,a CIMS can control manufacturing activities,record results,and maintain accurate.3.然而，并非所有的CAD数据库可与制造软件兼容。译文：However,not all CAD databases are compatible with manufacturing software. 第八章 第一节 Mechanisms一。单词1.mechanism ：机械装置，机构，机制2.categorize：加以分类，分类3.category：种类，罗技范畴4.planar：平面的，平坦的5.spherical：球的，球形的6.spatial：空间的7.distinguish：区别，辨别8.loci： locus的复数形式：点的轨迹二。英译汉1.A spherical mechanism is one in which each link has some point which remains stationary as the linkage moves and in which the stationary points of all links lie at a common locaton.译文：在球面机构中，当连杆机构运动时，每一连杆都有某个保持静止的点，而且所有的连杆的静止点都在同一位置。2.A spherical pair would produce no additional constraints and would thus be equivalent to an opening in the chain.译文：平面副却不能加以约束，因此只相当于开始运动链。3.Spatial mechanisms,on the other hand,include no restrictions on the relative motions of the particles.译文：另一方面，在空间机构中质点的相对运动没有约束。三。汉译英1.机构可分为平面的，球形的和空间的结构形式。译文：Mechanisms can be divided into planar,spherical,and spatial structure.2.理论上讲，在这个复杂的结构中可能包含了一个平面副，并且没有约束。译文：Theoretically,a planar pair might be include in this complex structure,there is no constraint in the structure.3.运动的转换既不需要共面也不需要同心。译文：The motion transformation is not necessary coplanar,nor must it be concentric. 第二节。Machine Tools一。单词1.drill：钻床，钻头2.lathe：车床3.shaper：牛头刨床4.planer：龙门刨床5.mill：铣床6.grinder：磨床7.twist：扭曲8.ream：铰孔9.tap：攻丝10.pulley：滑轮11.shaft：螺杆12.bore：镗削13.groove：槽口14.tolerance：公差二。英译汉1.drill press ,planer,grinder,cutting edge,tolerance,cutting tool.译文：钻床，刨床，磨床，刀口，公差，刀具。2.Milling can produce flat or angled surfaces,grooves ,slots,gear teeth,and other profiles,depending on the shape of the cutters being used.译文：铣削可根据所用的铣刀形状分别加工平面，槽口，缝，轮齿及其他的型面。3.Nonprecision grinding involves the removal of metal where accuracy is not important.译文：粗磨是指切除精度不高的工件多余的金属。三。汉译英1.大多数的机加工主要是由五种基本的机床来完成的。译文：Most of the mechanical operations are commonly performed on five basic machine tools.2.车床一般被称为整个机床加工设备家庭成员中之父。译文：The lathe is commonly called the father of the entire machine tools family.3.磨削加工是利用研磨颗粒来切削金属，磨削加工可分为精磨和粗磨。译文：Grinding makes use of abrasive particles to do the cutting .Grinding operations may be classified as precision and nonprecision. 第九章 第一节。The Growth of Electronics1.单词。1.evacuate：抽空，排空2.vessel：容器，船，舰3.glow：发光的，放光4.exploit：开发，利用5.colorful：多色的，丰富多彩的6.fluorescent：（发）荧光的7.neon：氖，霓虹灯8.neon tube ：氖管，霓虹灯9.responsive：应答的，响应的，敏感的10.(be) responsive to：对敏感11.advertise：为做广告12.diode：二极管13.elaboration：努力发展（完善，改进），精巧14.Atlantic：大西洋15.telecommunication：电信16.Solid-state：固态的17.embrace；包含18.intensive：强（烈）的，集中的19.manifestation：表明，表示，表现形式，体现