北师大版六年级(上)英语复习提纲.doc

Unit 1 一、单词(words)1. boring乏味的，无聊的 2. classmate同班同学 3. club俱乐部 4. drawing绘画，素描，图画 5. easy简单的，容易的 6. funny有趣的，滑稽的 7. history历史，历史学 8. kid小孩 9. live住，居住 10. painting绘画，油画 11. subject学科12. especially特别地，尤其 13. experiment实验，试验 14. geography地理学 15. introduce介绍 16. maybe或许，可能 17. neighbor邻居 18. neighborhood近邻，街坊 19. really真正地，确实 20. themselves他们（她们，它们）自己 二、复习有关课程的单词1.art 艺术、美术课2.English 英语课3.science 科学4. music 音乐5. math 数学6. P. E. 体育7. Chinese语文8. geography地理9. history历史10.physics物理（不要求）11.chemistry化学（不要求）三、短语 1. favorite subject最喜欢的学科the most difficult subject 最困难的学科the most boring subject 最无趣的学科2.talk about 谈论e.g. They are talking about their favorite subjects.3. have fun玩得开心have fun with 做很开心，和玩得开心，愉快参与到中e.g. The BINGO kids are having fun. You can have fun with your kid. Youll have a lot of fun with the creation stories.你能从读创世纪故事中获得快乐. Well have lots of fun together.4. want sb. to do 要某人做某事want sb. to 要某人去某地e.g. BINGO kids want Ann and Ken to join their club. Charlies mom want him to school on Saturday.5. older brother哥哥younger brother 弟弟四、重点句型1询问某人最喜欢的学科是什么？What is + 物主代词（形容词性）+favorite subject?e.g. (1).Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？Its math. 是数学Math.My favorite subject is Math.(2). What is his favorite subject? History.四、语音了解以“s”“es”结尾的名词复数形式的不同发音，注意相近的“ex”的发音。z hands boxes dishes jackets s cheeps peers clocks 五、语法1. 复习动词过去式及过去时、将来时用法原型过去将来amwaswill beiswaswill bearewerewill belivelivedwill livegowentwill goswimswamWill swim规则动词过去式的构成(1). 一般情况加-edopenwantplay(2). 词尾为不发音的-e,加-dLove(loved)like(liked) close(closed)live(lived)(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，亦y为i，再加-edStudy(studied)try(tried)marry(married)(4). 以一个辅音结尾的重点闭音节，双写这个辅音字母，加-ed构成过去式Stop(stopped)drop(dropped)plan(planned)fit(fitted)过去时、将来时一般句中都有对应的时间标识。e.g.(1). Last Saturday Charlie went to childrens place for Chinese painting class.上个星期六查理去少年宫上了国画课。(2). We will travel to American next year.明年我们去美国旅游.2复习形容词比较级和最高级的用法(1). 一般在形容词原型后加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级oldshortlongyoungtall(2).以字母e结尾只加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级nice brave late safe large(3).以一个辅音结尾的重点闭音节，双写这个辅音字母，加-er构马比较级，加-est构成最高级hot(hotter hottest) thin(thinner thinnest) fat(fatter fattest) wet(wetterwettest)(4).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，将y变为i，加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级funny(funnierfunniest)(5).其它双音节和多音节形容词，前面加more构成比较级，前面加the most构成最高级interestingboring excitingdifficult3记住一些英语中的反义词bigsmallcheapexpensiveeasydifficultboringInterestinggirlboyhotcoldlongshortthinFatyoungoldfastslowfirstlastearlylatehappysad4能够分清英语单词的词性名词 noun n.代词pronounpron.动词 verbv.形容词adjectiveadj.副词adverbadv.5. 复习动词的单、复数形式和用法(1). 一般情况加-sread write workcome(2). 以s t音素结尾或以字母-o结尾的动词，加-espass(passes) push(pushes)watch(watches)do(does)go(goes)(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，亦y为i，再加-esStudy(studies)try(tries)fly(flies)apply(applies)Unit 2 一、单词1. busy忙碌的 2. chore家务 3. do chores做家务 4. dish盘子 5. dust掸去，刷去（灰尘） 6. feed喂（养），饲（养） 7. feel感觉，感受 8. grass草 9. homework家庭作业 10. once一次，一回 11. twice两次，两回 12. once ( twice) a week每周一次（两次） 13. plant植物 14. polish擦（鞋），刷（鞋） 15. street街道 16. tell告诉 17. think认为，以为 18. trash垃圾 19. furniture家具 20. never从不，决不 21. person人二、短语1. make the (my) bed铺床 2. clean the(my) room打扫房间 3. walk the dog遛狗 4. every week（day）每周（天） 5. every morning每天早晨 6. on Sundays在星期天 7. want to do .想要做某事 8. next day第二天9. hardly ever很少，几乎不 10. before school上学前11. do homework做家庭作业12. do chores做家务13. wash the dishes洗盘子14. feed the fishes喂鱼15. cut glass割草16. water the plants给植物浇水17. polish the shoes擦鞋18. take out the trash倒垃圾三、重点句型1询问某人必须做某事及回答问：What (chores/works) + do/does + 代/名词 + have to do?答：代/名词have/has to.e.g.What chores do you have to do?I have to make my bed every day.What chores dose he have to do?He has to feed the fishes every day.2、否定句（不必）dont / doesnt +have to e.g. I dont have to feed the fishes every day.He doesnt have to water the plants every week.四、语音掌握字母y在单词结尾（辅音字母+y）的发音i；easydirty juicytiny noisy sleepy 五、语法1频度副词的基本用法：副词+动词：always， usually，often，sometimes， hardly ever， never句子最后：once/twice a week/month/year，on Sundays/Mondays/。 e.g.She hardly ever does her homework.My brother usually makes breakfast.We never do chores on Sundays.I feed the fishes once a day.Unit 3一、单词1. bowing保龄球 2. cool很棒的，极好的 3. find寻找；找到 4. gym体育馆，健身房 5. ice-skate滑冰，溜冰 6. learn学习 7. ski滑雪运动 8. sometimes有时 9. work out 锻炼，做运动10. information信息，消息 11. invitation邀请，请帖 12. karate空手道 13. partner伙伴，搭档 14. receive收到，接受 15. sound听起来，听上去二、短语 1. go swimming去游泳 2. go shopping去购物 3. three times a week 一周三次 4. after school放学后5. at ten thirty on Monday 在周一的10点半 6. play the guitar弹吉他 7. sing songs唱歌 8.have a ski class上（有）滑雪课 9.work out at the gym去健身房做运动10.go skiing去滑雪11.do karate玩空手道12.play football踢足球13.play tennis打网球三、重点句型1问将来会发生什么事及回答(1).问：what + be动词 +人称+doing+将来时间？（表示最近即将发生） 答：人称 + be动词 + doing+将来时间e.g. What are you doing tomorrow? I am playing tennis tomorrow. (2).问: what will + 人称 + do +将来时间?答：人称 + will + do .e.g. What will you do on next Saturday?I will go to see a movie.(3).问: what + be动词 + 人称 + going to do +将来时间?答：人称 + be动词 + going to do .e.g. What are you going to do on next Saturday?Im going to see a movie.2. 询问事情发生的频度及回答问：How often + do/does + 人称 + do?答：频度副词e.g. How often do you play football? Once a week.I play football once a week.I hardly ever play football.Never.四、语音1了解字母s在单词中的发音，并能正确区分它们的不同发音。：usually casual television treasures：class always Sundayz：is classes missthis trees2了解字母ge在单词中的发音。：garage 五、语法1能够理解并初步运用“be + doing+将来时间状语”表示最近e.g. What are you doing tommrow? Im playing tennis.2在时间的表示方法in：in the moring/afternoon/eveningon：on Monday/Tusday.at：at nightat：at 10:00/.Unit 4 一、单词1. baseball棒球 2. belt皮带 3. buy购买 4. cost值（多少钱），花费 5. glove手套 6. idea想法，注意 7. in the end 最后，结果，最终8. mall大规模购物中心 9. pop （口语）大众的，流行的 10. popcorn爆米花 11. prefer更喜欢，选择 12. spend 花费（时间） 13. sunglasses太阳镜 14. pair（一）双，对，副 15. latest最新的，最近的 16. people人，人民，人们 17. quick快，迅速 18. style风格，样式 19. sweatpants宽松的运动裤 20. video game电子游戏 二、短语 1. good idea好注意 2. pop music流行歌曲3. a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜4. play a video game 玩（打）电子游戏5. like shopping喜欢购物 6. hate shopping讨厌购物7. jazz music爵士乐 8. loves skiing喜欢滑雪三、重点句型（四会）1询问某物售价及回答问：How much + do/does + 名词 + cost?答：代/名词 + cost/costs + 金额 金额e.g. How much does this T-shirt cost?It costs $15.$15.问：How much + be + 名词?答：代/名词 + be + 金额e.g. How much is this T-shirt?Its $15.2询问在一个范围内的选择并回答问：Which +名词 + do/does + 人称 + prefer?答：人称 + prefer + 选中物品 选中物品e.g. Which sunglasses do you prefer? I prefer the green one.问：What kind of +名词 + do/does + 人称 + prefer?答：人称 + prefer + 选中物品选中物品e.g. What kind of music does ken prefer?He prefers Jazz music.2询问对某物/事的评价并回答How about + 名词？e.g. How about these sunglasses?Yes, theyre great.How about Math?Its too difficult.四、语音初步掌握 s和z在单词中的不同发音。z：is classes miss this trees sneeze 五、语法1. 在具体语境中理解并会使用表示远近、单复数的单词近远单数thisthat复数thesethoseUnit 5 一、单词1. check检验，核查 2. dentist牙医 3. dizzy头晕的 4. give (过去式 gave)给，给与 5. glad高兴的，快活的 6. press按，压 7. tired累的，疲倦的 8. turn on打开 9. weekend 周末 10. work 工作，干活 11. mouse鼠标 12. disk 磁盘 13. hard disk 硬盘 14. speakers音箱 15. screen屏幕 16. toothache牙痛1. accident 事故 2. advice建议 3. angry发怒的，生气的 4. bored 感到无聊的 5. deep 深的，深沉的 6. explain解释，说明 7. manual使用说明书 8. medicine药物 9. problem问题，麻烦 10. switch开关 11. sure确信的，有把握的 12. understand 理解，明白 13. printer打印机 14. keyboard 键盘 15. scared 吃惊的，害怕的 二、短语1. feel dizzy感到头晕2. feel scared 感到害怕3. feel cold感觉到冷4. feel tired感觉到累5. have a headache头痛6. have a toothache牙痛7. have a problem有麻烦8. have no idea没有主意 9. work hard努力工作10. be angry with someone和某人生气 11. take some medicin