小学英语时态.ppt

小学英语时态 四种时态 一般现在时现在进行时将来时过去时 一般现在时 一般现在时 表示经常性的事情 习惯性的动作或一般性事实 时间状语 often经常 usually通常 always总是 every每个 sometimes有时 一般现在时 只有在第三人称单数用动词的 三单变化 其他用动词的原形 第三人称单数 he she it 人名e g He She It Sarahlikesapples 一般现在时 动词的变化规律 与名词变复数规律相同 1 直接加s 如 cook cooks come comes close closes 2 以o x s sh ch结尾 es 如 teach teaches do does wash washes miss misses 3 辅音字母加y结尾 把y改为i es 如 fly flies worry worries carry carries 4 以f或fe结尾 把f或fe 改为v es 5 特殊 is arehave has 一般现在时 1 go 2 get e 4 put 5 have 6 see 7 take 8 do 9 read 10 know 11 buy 12 say 一般现在时 1 当句子中有be动词或情态动词时 陈述句 Sheisastudent 疑问句 Issheastudent 否定句 Sheisnotastudent 陈述句 Icanswim 疑问句 Canyouswim否定句 Icannotswim 一般现在时 2 当句子中即没有be动词 也没有情态动词时 陈述句 Wegetupat7 00everymorning 疑问句 Doyougetupat7 00everymorning 否定句 Wedon tgetupat7 00everymorning 陈述句 Shehasalittlebrother 疑问句 Doesshehavealittlebrother 否定句 Shedoesn thavealittlebrother 一般现在时 1 IamfromChina 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 一般现在时 2 SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday 否定句 一般疑问句 划线部分提问 选择题 1 Tomisaworker He inafactory Hissisters inahospital work workB works workC work works 2 Who Englishbestinyourclass speakB speaksC speaking 3 Mrs Read thewindowsonceaweek A iscleaningB cleanC cleans 4 We musicandoften tomusic like listenB likes listensC like arelistening 5 She upatsixinthemorning she get doB gets isC getsdoesn t 6 MrGreenwillwritetomeassoonashe toNewYork A willgetB getC gets 7 He livinginthecountrytolivinginthecity A likesB prefersC enjoys 8 I llgooutforawalkaftersupperifit rain A didn tB isn tC doesn t 填空 1 I fromAustralia be 2 JackandTom myfriends be 3 Yourparents read newspaperseveryday 4 LiLeialways toschoolat7 30 come 5 Youalways do yourhomeworkwell 6 Thechildoften watch TVintheevening 7 WangKaiandWangLi have eightlessonsthisterm 8 Weoften play intheplayground 9 ChenJiesometimes go totheparkwithhersister 10 Heoften have dinnerathome 11 DanielandTommy be inClassOne 12 We notwatch TVonMonday 13 Nick notgo tothezooonSunday 14 They like theWorldCup 按要求完成句子 1 Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool 肯定回答 2 Ihavemanybooks 改为否定句 3 GaoShan ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis 改为否定句 4 ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork 改为一般疑问句 5 IwatchTVeveryday 改为一般疑问句 6 Davidhasgotagoal 改为一般疑问句 连词成句 1 the cleaning Ann are I classroom and2 clock the behind colour the pens are 3 to it time is computer play and game a go4 photos me show your colour LiHong5 down please Mike sit Jim and 现在进行时 句型 主语 be 动词ingTomisdoinghishomework 第一人称 am 动ing第二人称 are 动ing第三人称 is 动ing口诀 我用am 你用are is用在他她它 单数名词使用is 复数名词使用are定义 现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作常与Listen Look now Watchout 连用 现在进行时 动词ing的变化规律 1 直接加ing 如 open opening clean cleaning 2 去掉词尾不发音的e 如 take taking come coming have having become becoming 3 重读闭音节的 双写最后的字母 加ing 如 put putting begin beginning get getting swim swimming run running 现在进行时 study make swim Stop come close Have run drive Wash begin watch Take talk put 现在进行时 1 MrZheng read abooknow 2 Therabbits jump now 3 Look TomandJohn swim 4 Mybrother make akiteinhisroomnow 5 Look Thebus stop 6 We have anEnglishclassnow 现在进行时 7 Listen Someoneis come 8 They catch butterfliesnow 9 He do anexperimentnow 10 They collect stampsnow 11 Look He dive now 12 Tom watch TVinthediningroom 现在进行时 否定形式 在be动词后面加not例如 Iamnotsinging Theyaren twriting 一般疑问句及回答 把be动词放在句首例如 AmIsinging Yes youare No youaren t Aretheywriting Yes theyare No theyaren t 现在进行时 1 Theboyisplayingbasketball 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 现在进行时 2 Theyaresingingintheclassroom 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 对 aresinging 提问 对 intheclassroom 提问 选择题 1 Whatareyoudoing I A eatB caneatC eatingD ameating2 Weare booksnow A readingB amreadingC readD toread3 Ourteacheris aredsweater A puttingonB putonC wearsD wear4 Thatboyisn t theteacher A listenB listensC listeningD listeningto 现在进行时 5 It seighto clock Jimmy sparents TV A iswatchingB arewatchingC watchD towatch6 Mymotheris acake mybirthday A making toB making forC doing toD doing for7 Theyare thesebooksinthebox A putsB putC toputD putting8 you thewindow Yes Iam A Do cleanB Is cleaningC Are cleaningD Do cleaning 填空题 1 Whatareyou do now I eat bread 2 It snineo clock Myfather work intheoffice 3 Look theboy put therubbishintothebin 4 he clean theclassroom No heisn t He play 5 WhereisMike He run onthegrass 6 Listen who sing inthemusicroom 按要求完成句子 1 she thewindow open now 用现在进行时连词成句 2 Thebirdsaresinginginthetree 就划线部分提问 3 is who thewindow cleaning 连词成句 4 Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse 就划线部分提问 5 Sheisclosingthedoornow 改成否定句 6 Youaredoingyourhomework 用 I 作主语改写句子 7 they thetree sing now under 用现在进行时连词成句 8 TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman 改成一般疑问句 一般将来时 定义 表示将要发生的事或打算 计划 决定要做的事情 常与tomorrow tonight nextweek weekend month year thismorning afternoon evening 连用句型 主语 begoingto 动词原形主语 will 动词原形例如 Jimisgoingtoplayfootball Jimwillplayfootball 否定形式 把be动词或will后面加not例如 Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball Jimwillnotplayfootball 一般疑问句 把be动词或will调到句首 例如 IsJimgoingtoplayfootball WillJimplayfootball 填空题 1 We visit theGreatWallnextmonth 2 Myfather fly toBeijingtomorrow 3 You have aseven dayholidaysoon What you do 4 NextweekDavid visit thenewzooinPanYu 5 you borrow booksfromthelibrarytomorrow 6 Mypenisbroken I buy anewonethisSaturday 7 They have apicnicintheparkthisSunday 8 I write aletterthisevening 9 He make akitethisSaturday 10 Mymother cook somedeliciousfoodthisweekend 改写句子 1 Nancyisgoingtogocamping 改否定 Nancy goingtogocamping 2 I llgoandjointhem 改否定 I go jointhem 3 I mgoingtogetupat6 30tomorrow 改一般疑问句 togetupat6 30tomorrow 4 Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10 30 改一般疑问句 meetatthebusstopat10 30 5 Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool 对划线部分提问 she afterschool 10 Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow 同上 goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow 翻译 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I haveapicnicwithmyfriends I haveapicnicwithmyfriends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 What nextMonday I playbasketball What youdonextMonday I playbasketball 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 yourmother goshoppingthis Yes she She buysomefruit 4 你们打算什么时候见面 Whattime you meet 过去式 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 如 lastyear yesterday Isawhiminthestreetyesterday 昨天我在街上看见他了 LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear 去年李梅总是步行上学 动词过去式的规则变化 一般情况 直接加上 ed 如 look looked 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 加 d 如 live lived 以重读闭音节结尾 先双写辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 辅音字母 y结尾的动词 先变y为i 再加 ed 如 study studied 动词过去式的不规则变化 am is wasare weredo didsee sawsay saidgive gaveget gotgo wentcome camehave hadeat atetake tookrun ransing sangput putmake maderead readwrite wrotedraw drewdrink drankfly flewride rodespeak spokesweep sweptswim swamsit sat 写出下列动词的过去式 写出下列动词的过去式is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 否定句 1 带有was或were的句子 其否定句的变化和is am are一样 即在was或were后加not 如 Iwasn tathome 2 没有be动词的句子在动词前面加一个didn t 原来的动词过去式变为原型 如 Jimdidn tgohomeyesterday 一般疑问句 1 有was或were的句子 把was或were调到句首 如 Wereyouathomelastnight 2 没有be动词 在句首加did 句子中的动词过去式变回原形 如 DidJimgohomeyesterday 肯定句 Iwateredtheplantsyesterday 一般疑问句 Didyouwatertheplantsyesterday 肯定回答 Yes Idid 否定回答 No Ididn t否定句 Ididn twatertheplantsyesterday 肯定句 Theyweregoodfriendstwoyearsago 一般疑问句 Weretheygoodfriendstwoyearsago 否定句 Theyweren tgoodfriendstwoyearsago 肯定回答 Yes theywere 否定回答 No theyweren t 句型转换 1 Itwasexciting 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 2 Allthestudentswereveryexcited 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 选择题 1 Shewateredtheflowers AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning2 What Mikedolastweekend AdoBdoesCdid3 I myroomlastSunday AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning4 Ioftenhelpmymother houseworkAdoesBdidCdo5 you TVlastnight ADo watc