分词用法.ppt

GrammarTheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial 分词短语作状语 复习 分词有关用法 一 分词可分为 以do为例 doing done 二 现在分词与过去分词区别 1 区别2 区别 语态 时态 现在分词过去分词 现在分词 过去分词 现在分词 过去分词 主动 被动 正在进行 已经完成 复习练习一 根据汉语意思 用所给动词的现在分词或过去分词填空 afilm动人的电影amother受感动的妈妈 主动 被动 aleaf一片飘落的树叶aleaf一片落叶 正在进行 已经完成 moving moved 1 move 2 fall falling fallen 复习练习二 分词做表语 定语 宾补用法 她现在好累 这工作累人 Sheisvery Theworkis 1 表语 运用现在分词或过去分词完整句子 tired tiring 这就是那只吓人的老虎 这就是受了惊吓的女孩 frighten Thisisthetiger Thisisthegirl 2 1定语 单个分词 frightening frightened 2 2定语 分词短语 正在建房那些人是我的朋友 去年建造的那座房子将要拆除 正在建造的那座房子将是个商店 Thepeoplearemyfriends Thehousewillbepulleddown builtlastyear Thehousewillbeastore beingbuilt buildingthehouse 分词短语作定语可改成 定语从句 Thepeople whoare buildingthehousearemyfriends Thehouse whichwas builtlastyearwillbepulleddown Thehouse whichis beingbuiltwillbeastore 我看见那玻璃是破的 我看见那男孩在把玻璃砸破 Isawtheglass Isawtheboy 3 宾补 broken breakingtheglass Grammar TheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial 分词短语作状语 WarmingupWhatclausesdoyouknow 1 Whenitrains I llgotoschoolbybus 时间状语从句 2 Asthedaywasfine theydecidedtogoonatrip 原因状语从句 3 IfIgototheGreatWalltomorrow wouldyouliketocomealong 条件状语从句 4 Althoughtheydidheavyworkthatday theywereallinhighspirits 让步状语从句 分词作状语功能表 1 时间 2 原因 3 条件 4 让步 5 方式 伴随 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 没有合适的状语从句 A 现在分词作状语学与练 把划线部分改写成分词短语并说明其功能 1 1 Whentheysawtheirteacher thestudentsstoodup Seeingtheirteacher thestudentsstoodup 现在分词动作的发出者是 句子主语 现在分词短语作 时间状语 1 2 Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework theywenthome Havingfinishedtheirhomework theywenthome 现在分词短语作 Havingfinishedtheirhomework表现的动作在wenthome 故用分词的 时间状语 之前 完成式 2 Becausehewasill hecouldn tgotoschool Beingill hecouldn tgotoschool 现在分词短语作原因状语 3 IfyouworkharderatEnglish youwillmakegreaterprogress WorkingharderatEnglish youwillmakegreaterprogress 现在分词短语作条件状语 4 Althoughtheyfeltverytired theykeptrunning Feelingverytired theykeptrunning 现在分词短语作让步状语 5 Thechildrencameintotheclassroom andtheylaughedandtalked 并列句 Thechildrencameintotheclassroom laughingandtalking 现在分词短语作伴随或方式状语 Laughingandtalking thechildrencameintotheclassroom 不可改成相应状语从句 把下列划线部分改写成分词短语 并说明其功能 B 过去分词作状语学与练 1 Whenshewasaskedwhyshedidit shebegantocry Askedwhyshedidit shebegantocry 过去分词短语作时间状语 从句的动词用的是被动语态 过去分词的动作由主语承受 2 Becausehewasmovedbyherwords hedecidedtohelpthepoorboy Movedbyherwords hedecidedtohelpthepoorboy 过去分词短语作原因状语 3 IfIamgivenmoretime I llcatchupwithyou Givenmoretime I llcatchupwithyou 过去分词短语作条件状语 4 Althoughtheyhadbeendefeatedmanytimes theycontinuedtofight Defeatedmanytimes theycontinuedtofight Althoughdefeatedmanytimes theycontinuedtofight 过去分词短语作让步状语 为使状语含义更加明确 有时在过去分词前可加上适当连词 Onceused thecarwillneverbesoldagain once 一旦 Onceitisused thecarwillneverbesoldagain Whenheated waterturnsintosteam Whenwaterisheated waterturnsintosteam 5 Theteacherstoodthereandhewassurrounded 包围 bymanystudents Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbymanystudents Surroundedbymanystudents theteacherstoodthere 过去分词短语作伴随或方式状语 六 分词短语作状语须注意的问题 练习 判断正误并改正 1 Standingatthetopofthehill wecanseeShiyanTown 现在分词所表示的动作由句子的主语发出 Whenwestandatthetopofthehill wecanseeShiyanTown 2 Seenfromthetopofthehill wecanseeShiyanTown Seenfromthetopofthehill ShiyanTowncanbeseenclearly 过去分词表示的动作由句子的主语承受 whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill ShiyanTowncanbeseenclearly 3 Moveddeeplybywhathesaid sohedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl 去掉so 分词短语作状语 不能和连词连用 Becausehewasmoveddeeplybywhathesaid sohedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl 4 Whenvisitedatnight youmustmakesurethevisitorisreallyyourfriend Whenyouarevisited youmustmakesurethevisitorisreallyyourfriend 5 Theteachercameintotheclassroom followingbysixstudents Theteachercameintotheclassroom followedbysixstudents 过去分词的动作由主语承受 而现在分词的动作有主语发出 6 Althoughlaughedatbyothers hedidn tgiveuphishope Althoughhewaslaughedatbyothers hedidn tgiveuphishope I 单项选择 thehouseonfire hedialed119 A ToseeB SeeingC HavingseenD Beingseen2 Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth A fixB fixingC fixedD tofix 3 We retolistentoher voice It stohearhersing A pleased pleasing pleasureB pleased pleasant apleasureC pleasing pleased apleasureD pleasing pleasant pleasure4 apostoffice Istopped somestamps A Passed buyingB Passing tobuyC Havingpassed buyD Pass tobuy 5 withthesizeofthewholeearth thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall A ComparingB TocompareC ComparedD Havingcompared6 Herearesomenewcomputerprograms forhomebuildings A designingB designC designedD todesign7 alittlemoney Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp A TosaveB SavingC SavedD Havingsaved 8 Theteachercameintotheclassroom byhisstudents A followingB tobefollowingC followedD havingfollowed 9 Withthemoney hecouldn tbuyanyticket A toloseB losingC lostD haslost10 Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn tmakehimself A beingheardB hearingC heardD hear 11 Theresultofthetestwasrather A disappointedB disappointingC beingdisappointedD disappoint12 I veneverheardthewordinspokenEnglish A useB usedC usingD useing13 howtodothehomework Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp A NottoknowB NotknowingC KnowingnotD Notknown 14 Deeply Ithankedheragainandagain A beingmovingB movedC movingD tobemoved15 Withwinteron it stimetobuywarmclothes A cameB comesC comeD coming16 theoffice theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding A HavingshownB ShowingC HasshownD Havingbeenshown 17 Hewentfromdoortodoor wastepapersandmagazines A gatheringB gatheredC gatherD beinggathered18 Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully theprofessor ssuggestions A followB followingC followedD beingfollowed19 Thepricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen A reduceB reducingC reducedD reduces 20 Peopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife A liveB toliveC livedD living21 Theforeignertriedhisbest buthestillcouldn tmakehispoint A understandB understandingC tounderstandD understood22 Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem A settleB settledC tosettleD settling 23 Thelibrary sstudyroomisfullofstudents fortheexam A busilypreparedB busypreparingC busilyprepareD arebusilypreparing24 Thegroundiswithleaves A covering fallingB covered fallingC covered fallenD covering fallen25 Lessonseasilyweresoonforgotten A tolearnB learnC learnedD learning 26 Thewalletseveraldaysagowasfoundinthedustbinoutsidethebuilding A stolen hiddenB stealing hidingC stealing hiddenD stolen hiding27 Apersonaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageallabouthisown A tolearn toforgetB learning toforgetC tolearn forgettingD learning forgetting 28 differentkindsofpianos theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality A ToproduceB BeingproducedC ProducedD Havingproduced29 Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcoursesadegree A comingtoB goingtoC leadingtoD turningto30 Manythingsimpossibleinthepastareverycommontoday A considerB consideringC consideredD beconsidered 31 manytimes hestillcouldn tunderstand A HavingbeentoldB HavingtoldC HehavingbeentoldD telling32 Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital hertwosons A tosupportB supportingC supportedbyD havingsupported33 Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld 9 6millionsquarekilometers A tocoverB coveredC coversD covering 34 Wemustkeepasecretofthethings here thegeneralsaid atthemaninchargeoftheinformationoffice A discussed staredseriouslyB beingdiscussed seriouslystaringC tobediscussed seriouslystaredD discussed stared35 ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere A havingaddedB toaddC addingD added 36 Canyouread Marysaid tothenotice A angrilypointingB andpointangrilyC angrilypointedD andangrilypointing37 thecomposition Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom A WritingB HavingwrittenC WrittenD Beingwritten38 Wereyouwhenyousawthatwildanimal A frightB frighteningC frightenedD frighten 39 Properlywithnumbers thebookscanbeeasilyfound A markedB markC tomarkD marking40 Thechildsatinthedentist schair A trembleB tremblingC trembledD totrembled41 Atthismomentthebellrang theendofclass A announceB announcingC announcedD toannounce 42 Hewalkeddownthehills softlytohimself A singB singingC sungD tosing43 Ihadtoshouttomakemyself abovethenoise A heardB hearingC heardD tohear44 Thegraduatingstudentsarebusy materialfortheirreports A collectB tocollectC collectedD collecting 45 ThecarsinBeijingareasgoodasthoseinShanghai A produce produceB produced producedC produced producingD producing producing46 WhenIcamein IsawDr Li apatient A examineB examiningC toexamineD examined47 asatisfactoryoperation thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly A HavingbeengivenB HavinggivenC GivingD Beinggiven asatisfactoryoperation thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillnessverysoon A HavingbeengivenB HavinggivenC GivingD Beinggiven49 Hewrotealettertome thathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather A informB informingC informedD beingimformed 50 Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimselfaboutwhat sgoingonintheworld A informB informingC informedD beinginformed 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空 25 1 Shecaughtthestudent cheat inexams 2 WhenIgotthere Ifoundhim repair farmtools 3 WhenIgotthere Ifoundthefarmtools repair 4 Justthenheheardsomeone call forhelp 5 Heworkedsohardthathegothispay raise 6 Themissingboyswerelastseen play neartheriver 7 compare withtheoldone thenewbuildinglooksmorebeautiful 8 Theworkershadthemachines run allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime 9 Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses makeof bamboo lose inthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim 改写下列句子 其划线部分应改为分词短语1 Lookroundwhenyoucrossthestreet 2 Whensheheardthenews sheburstintolaughter 3 Asshewasstillratherweak shecouldnotstayupfortoolong 4 Gentlemenalwaysshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtoeachother 5 Acoldrainwasfalli