英语-九师联盟2025届高三年级上学期1月质量检测试题和答案

高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C.A.Proud.B.Sad.C.AA.$4.B.$6.C.$10.3.WhatwastheweatherlikeA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.A.Badminton.B.Tennis.C.Football.5.WhatcanweknowaboutthA.Shereadswithglasses.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)A.Makingthetextsmaller.B.Addingbiggerpictures.C.A.Designanewhomepage.B.Vis听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Europeantraders.B.Chinesebusinessmen.C.Italianofficers.【高三1月质量检测·英语第1页(共8页)】H一GA.IaFrance.BA.Foodhistory.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Theforestfire.12.VheredoestheconA.Inapark.A.Rebuildingthepark.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.DukeUniversity.B.King'sCollegeLA.Herrelativesandparents'advice.C.Hervolunteerworkexperience.A.Eightmonthsago.B.Fivemonth17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipb听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Historicaldigging.B.Children'sdevelopment.A.Donatesomemoney.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AOurorganization,theRoyalCollegeofPaediaassistantsforourChildrenandYoungPeople'sEngaf3,500permonthplus【高三1月质量检测·英语第2页(共8页)】andparentsallovertheUK.You'reresponsibleforprovi●Takingresponsibilityforperformingliteraturesearchesansupportthedeliveryof●Youshouldhaveexperienceofproducin●YoushouldhaveexperienceofanalyzingmixedC.Anetworkoftheaudience.B.AnalyzedataaboutchilBwerelookingforachangeoMembersofRichmondReallySews!arepeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.EverySaturdaygatheraround30workstationswithdifferentsewingmachines.OnNBermanandMetroTextiles.WhentheyreturnedtoRichmond,theyreceivedasurprise:a60-poundboxoffabricsfromElliottBerman."They'resustainab【高三1月质量检测·英语第3页(共8页)】H-GSwerlingsaysshelovessharingherknowledgeasCityCollege,whereshemetasignificantteacher,AliciaAnnas,whoheSwerling'sfirstprojectwas“EsperancostumesforTheMunstersTodayseriesandthemovieFarNA.Itcurespeopleoftheirbadhabits.B.IthelpsthosewithmentalpC.Itincreasesherfamily'sincome.A.Tocollectfundsfortheorganization.B.ToattracC.Topopularizetheconceptofsewing.D.ToexpandtheorganizatA.Regretful.B.Annoyed.C.GratefA.Itmadeherfamousworldwide.C.Itearnedheralotofmoney.D.ItintroCDeeplyrootedintheoraltraditionsofindigenous(土著的)communities,indigenousstoriescarrygreatsignificance.SuchstoriesoftenconveynpiThroughthesestories,theyoungergenerationslěarnabouttheirancestors,thestrugglestheyfacedandthesuccesstheyachieved.Thisdevelopsasenseofcontinuity,strengtremingthestructureofindigenoussocieties.Moreover,bylisteningtoandretellingthesestories,communitymemberscontributetothesurvivalofindigenous ofacommunity'sworldview,shapedbyitshistory,environmentandspiritualbeliefs.Throughthesestories,wepeoplesinviteotherstolookintotheirtraditions,developingempathy(共情)andpromotingamoreinworldwheredifferentculturesareManyindigenousstoriesexploIndigenousstoriesprovidestoriesofovercomingchallenges,ofnotgivingupinthefaceofhardship,andoftheinterconnectednessthatcombinescommunitiestogether.Inthisway,storytellingprWhileindigenousstorieofmodernizationhasdisturbedtraditionalstorytellingpracticerecognitionoftheneedtopreserveandreinstateindigenousstorLanguagerestorationprogramsplayanimportantroleinpreservingindigeteachingandbringingendangeredlanguagesback,whichhelpsoralstoriespassdown.Cooperatbetweenindigenouscommunitiesandexternalpartners,suchasresearchersandstorecordandpreservationoforaltraditions.Digitalplatforms,podcasts,andinteractivemediaprovideopportunitiesto【高三1月质量检测·英语第4页(共8页)】H-GA.Theypromotecross-cultureunderstanding.C.TheyteachpeoplehowtolivewA.Signsofidentity.C.Meansofsurvival.D.Formsofpleasure.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reinstate"inparagraph4mean?A.Learn.B.Adapt.C.Interpret.A.WaystosharestorieswC.EffortstopreserveindigenDfirst3D-printedhotel,EICosmico,whichhasbegunconstructioTheprojectisacooperationbetweenLizLnew40-acreland.Modelimagesofthehotel'colorsthatreflectthesurroundingdesert.Inadditiontohomes,whicharenowpricedfor$2.29million.It'sreported$450pernight.Mexico.Besidesprintinghousesandhotels,afewyearsago,ICONbuiltMarsDuneAlpha,a3DprintedfortheirProjectOlympus,whichisexploringwaystobuildavailablematerialBackonEarth,this3D-priproblem.In2020,ICONconstpeopleexperiencinghomelessInthefuture,theexpansionofElCosmitheseplanswere"inthebackground"butstilmovingforward.ConstructiononthenewhA.Itisoutofplacefromthesurroundings.A.ToillustrateICON'sstrongtechnology.C.Torecommendahigh-endprintedA.Printfoodforthehomeless.B.Offerhotelstaffchancestotravel.C.Createsmartrobotsinspace.【高三1月质量检测·英语第5页(共8页)】第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)YD.ICON'sLavacrete:ChaThehistoryofself-publishingdatesbacktothecreationofthemGermaninventorJohannesGprintingpressallowedforthemassproductionofbooks,makiworks.Atfirst,self-publishingwasn'tcommon.36Bythe18tFranklinpublishedworkslikePoorRichard'sALmanack,showingthepoWiththearrivalofdigitaltechnology,self-pubofAmazon'sKindleDirectPtopublishe-booksanTheshiftfromphysicalbookstoe-booksmarhelpofonlineplatforms,authorscanuploadmanuscripts(稿件)andmakethemavailabletomillionsofreadersauthors.39What'smore,40Enhancedlayoutsoftwareanddesigntoohigherquality.Overall,self-publishingasdevelopB.However,theseedswereplantedforfuturegD.Newauthorshavemoreopportunitiesnowthanever.E.MarketingiscriticalforthesucF.Nowadaysdigitaltechnologyistransformingself-pu第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)OnJuly22nd,JasperNationalPark,CanadawitnessedanincrediWithlessthanayearoffirefightingexperience,Knull'sinstincts(本能)42whensherisingfromthemountainside.Beforetheofficialevrealizedanearbyhikercampgroundwasunawa45toevacuateeverKnullgathered16hikersfora46four-houDespitethechallenges,Knull's48remainedfirm.“Shewasworkingtogether,"Tocheradded.【高三1月质量检测·英语第6页(共8页)】bravery52everyone'ssafety,earningwidespreadpraise.Knull's53wassimptheretohelp.”Herheroicactions54t41.A,turnsB.action42.A.kickedinB.stoodupC.tookoffD.paidoff43.A.recognizedB.prohibitedC.warned44.A.programB.conflictC.tr45.A.hesitatedB.proceededC.agreedD.afforded46.A.tiringB.similar47.A.operationsB.projectsC.conditio48.A.memoryB.reliefC.principleD.leadership50.A.recalledB.missedC.enjoyedD.dem51.A.OccasionallyB.FrequentlyC.Randomly52.A.measuredB.valuedC.ensuredD53.A.demand54.A.limit55.A.selflessnessB.reputationC.pr第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Anewstudybyresearchersfrom/miversitvofToronto,HangzhouNormalUniversityandHarvardUniversityhasfoundthat56_(siintendedtoknowwhetherchildrenwerelesslike58(direct)thetesthadpreviouslyconveyedhertrustinthem.Theresultchildrentohelpwithsmalltasks,suchasholdingtheirhousekeys,and59(“Wewereastonishedbyhowpowerfulaneffectasimpleexpressionoftrusthad61childrhonestywas,"saidProfessorLiZhaoofHangzhouNchildrenunderstandthevalueoftrustandarewillingtobehavemorehonestlyinrespointtothepromiseofusingtrustratherthanthreatsorpunishment65第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)1.发射时间：2024年10月30日4时27分；【高三1月质量检测·英语第7页(共8页)】 第二节(满分25分)PackedtightlywerefourteensilentpeopleTwoofthemweremyadultchildren.Holdingthemselvesperfehewasgone.But,onlysecondslater,instructionswesamespacejustoccupiedbymyson.herbrother.themandwhethertheywouldlandsafely.BumovedintopositionbyourinstrucIwatchedmychildrendisappearintothevastness,a 高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则W:DidyougettheresultsoflastweekW:Goodjob,George!Youdeservethisposition!M:Yes,indeed.It'smuchbetterthantW:Ilikeplayingtennisinthepublicw:Sure,butthanksforyourhelp.Thisisthemostcomplicatedpartofmywork,althoughoveraM:Noproblem.Now,shouldW:Italy,ofcourse!M:Actually,storiesshowthatItwhovisitedChina.AndtheybrougW:Currently,ourbiggestissuesaredamagetohomes,andthelossofwildlifehabitats.M:Yes.That'swhyI'veinvitedyoutothishelp.Withyourassistance,we'llbeabletopassnewenvironmentalprotectionpolicies.w:Iagree,andI'msogladyouinvitedushereM:Themosturgentstepiscreatingapolicytobuildprotectourcoastline.Throughthisprocess,we'lldefendmanyfamiliesinouW:Soundsperfect.M:Mostpeoplethinkgetiw:ThisiswhatIwantedtolearn.WeonlyhHopkinsUniversityintheW:Isee.Ijustmadealistoftheworld'stopmediM:Areanyofyourfamilymemberw:Noneofmyrelatives,actually.Irecentlypickedthissubject.IjustvolunteredataloM:That'saperfectexperiencetouseforapplyingforscholarships.ManyprogramsreW:So,shouldIapplybywritingessaysorhavingM:Writeaboutyourexcolleges.Then,Iwasacceptedintoascholarshipprogw:Thanks,everyone.Ifeelsoinspiredtodonatetoeducationalprojects.Formyspeediscoveries.Thistopicisdifferentfromotherspeechestonight.Butitfdigging.Wehavehelpedexpertsinhistoryworldwidemakeincrediblediscoveries.IdomostofmyworkoutsidethStates.Infact,IspentmostofmytimeinItaly.ButmymostexcitingprojectwasresearchingAlthoughtheseancientstatueswerefirstfoundbyfarmersdecadesago,theyquicklybecameonhistoricalsites.There,over8,000wellpreservedwarriorsofferaclearviewofwhThemostimportantpartofmyteam'sstrategyislearningabouhistorywasthebiggestchan【答案与解析】21.B细节理解题。根据Responsibilities:中“You'reresponsibleforprovidingtheanalysisofviews,voicesandexperiencesof22.D细节理解题。根据Requirements:中“●Youhavetobegoodatdealingwithvariousproblems,es【答案与解析】talent,shereliesonmoneyraisedattheeventtocoversewingmachinemaintenanceandsupplies."可知，每年举办Richmond【高三1月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页(共6页)】H-G26.C推理判断题。根据第五段“SwerlingsaysshelovessharingherknowledgeasawayofhonoringtheteachersatCalifornia'sLongBeachCityCollege,whereshemetasignificantteacher...”可推断，Swerling很感激她的老师AliciaAnnas。27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“..theworkmadeherknownandbroughtherintotheclothingindustrysothatshewasabletogoontodesignthecostumesfortheMunstersTodaysecostumesformajorfeaturefilmsandTVshows.”可推断，Swerling的Esperanza项目帮她成功进入了服装行业。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土著故事的重要性及其一些保护措施。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Indigenousstoriesserveaswindowsintothedifferentculturesworldwide.”及“..andpromotingamoreinterconnectedworldwheredifferentculturesarecelebratedandrespected."可知，土著故事促进了跨文化理解。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Indigenousstoriesprovidestoriesofovercomingchallenges,ofnotgivingupinthefaceofhardship,andoftheinterconnectednessthatcombinescommunitiestogether.”可知，土著故事对于那些处在困境中的人来说是力量的源泉。30.D词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词前“...despitethesechallenges,there'sagrowingglobalrecognitionoftheneedtopreserveand”可推断，画线词词义与Restore词义相近。31.C段落大意题。根据最后一段“...Theyfocusonteachingandbringing...Cooperativeprojectsbetweenindigenouscommunitiesandexternalpartmers,suchasresearchersandstorytellers,contributetotherecordandpreservationplatforms,podcasts,andinteractivemediaprovideopportunitiestoshareindigenousstorawarenessabouttheimportanceofindigenousstoryteling.”可推断，最后一段主要讲述的一些为保护和振兴土著故事所做的努力。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。世界上第一家3D打印酒店EICosmico将在德克萨斯州的孤星之州建成。32.C推理判断题。根据第三段...aparticularlow-carbonmaterialcreatedbyICON,whichhasacompressive(压力的)strengthof2,000to3,500poundspersquareinch.”可推断，3D打印酒店有益于环保而且抗压强。33.A推理判断题。根据第四段“ICONwasfoundedin2018,anditstechnologyhassincebeenusedtobuild3D-printedhomesinTexasandMexico.Besidesprintinghousesandhotels,afewyearsago...”可知，除了打印住房和酒店，ICON还将目光投向了航空，故作者提到MarsDuneAlpha是为了表明ICON的3D打印技术很厉害。34.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“BackonEarth,this3DprintingtechnologyhasthepotentialtohelpdealwithAmerica'saffordablehousingproblem."可知，ICON公司的科技有望来解决美国住房问题。35.B标题判断题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“TheLoneStarStatewillsoonbethesiteoftheworld'sfirst3D-printedhotel,ElCosmico,whichhasbegunconstructioninthedesertnorthofMarfa.”可推断，本文是围绕ICON公司建3D打印酒店EICosmico展开的，故B项适合作本文标题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自助出版业的发展历史。36.B根据空前“At项“然而，自助出版未来发展的种子在这个时候被种下了”符合。37.C根据空前“Print-on-demandservices,pioneeredbycompanieslikeXlibrisandAuthorHouse,appearedinthelate1990s.”可知，C项“有了这些服务，作者根据需要印刷书籍”符合。38.A根据空前“Theshiftfromphysicalbookstoebooksmarksoneofth作者快速出版他们的作品”符合。项“作者通过这些媒体可以直接向读者推销他们的书”符合，G项中的them指代空前的Socialmediaplatforms。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁的志愿消防员ColleenKnull凭借自己的本能和经验，在野火中成功疏散16名登山者的故事。41.B18岁的志愿消防员科琳·克纳尔毅然采取行动(action)。42.A当她注意到山腰间升起烟雾时，她的本能立刻起了作用(kickedin)。stoodup站立，经得起检验；tookoff起飞，脱掉，离开，突然成功，中止；paidoff还清(债务),成功，奏效。43.C在官方下达疏散命令之前，她就提醒了(warned)营地里的客人，然后意识到附近的一个徒步旅行者营地还不知道即将来临的【高三1月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页(共6页)】H-G44.D见上题解析。46.A克纳尔召集了16名徒步旅行者，在危险的地形上进行了长达四个小时的艰难(tiring)徒步。47.C其中一名徒步旅行者丽贝卡·托彻描述了当时的危险情况(conditions)。49.B事实证明，克纳尔对该地区的熟悉程度(familiarity)和消防培训至关重要。50.A她回想起(recalled)最近一次沿着这条小路旅行时，曾砍倒了67根原木来清理道路，而这次正是这条路引领她走向了安全。51.D最终(Ultimately),克纳尔用自己的小货车把所有16个人都带出了疏散区。52.C她的迅速行动和勇敢确保了(ensured)每个人的安全，赢得了广泛赞誉。53.B克纳尔的动机(motivation)很简单，但很伟55.A见上题解析。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，简单地表达对幼儿的信任可以促进他们的诚实。56.simply考查词形转换。根据该空后的动词expressing可知，该空用所给形容词的副词形式simply,在句中作状语。58.directing考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语theadut存在主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词directing,在句中作后置定语。59.expressed考查动词的时态。所填词与该句中的trusted为并列关系，故用所给动词的过去式expressed。60.who/that考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为children,指代人，故用关系代词who或that。62.trusted考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作feeling的表语。63.practical考查词形转换。根据该空后的名词guidance可知，该空用所给名词的形容词形式practical。64.Our考查代词。所填词与该空后的名词results是所属关系，故用所给代词的形容词性物主代词Our。(首字母小写的不得分。)65.todevelop考查非谓语动词。此处考查usesthtodosth结构，故用所给动词的不定式todevelop。第一节Goodmorning,everyBeijingtimeonOct30,2024.Thiseventmarksasignififorwardforhumanity'sunderstandingoftheuniverse.Iamsoproudofthisachievement,whichinspiresmetostudyhbig.Hopefully,allofusstudentscanembracethespiritofexplo第二节Onepossibleversion:Theinstructor'swoiceshoweditwasmytum.Heguidedmetotheedge,tellingmetorelax.Ihesitated,myfeetfeelinglikethattheywererootedtothefloor.ButthenIrememberedmychildren'sfacesandtheircouraskydive.Takingadeepbreath,Iinbeenfreedfromallconstr