济南市2017年初三学业水平考试英语试题及答案详解(word版).docx

启用前绝密济南市2017年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第卷（选择题共85分）.听力测试A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分）1. A. That is his pencil. B. This is my grandma C. Those are my parents.2. A. Is your father at home? B. Do you like ice cream? C. Can you play basketball?3. A. I didnt climb that hill. B. We dont eat hamburgers. C. He isnt coming tomorrow.4. A Why are they late again? B. What does she look like? C. Where is the supermarket?5. A. Have a good day! B.Welcome to my party! C.Thanks for your timeB)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。(5分) 6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（5分）11. A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His parents.12.A. A comedy. B. A documentary. C. A scary movie.13. A. Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting.14.A. On Center Street.B. On North Street. C. On Bridge Street.15. A. It has comfortable seats. B. It is the most popular. C. It has thebest sound.D) 在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（5分）16. A. Sunny and hot. B. Cold and windy. C. Rainy and wet.17. A. At a busstop. B.Inaclothesstore. C.Attheschoolgate.18. A. An old man.B.Ayoungman.C.Ayoungwoman.19.A. Some gloves. B. Some milk. C. A scarf.20. A. He was a volunteer. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a TV reporter.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）21. This is not my ping-pong _/bt/. Its Toms. A. but B. bat C. beat D. boat22. My school is _/kls/ to the post office.A. cloud B.class .C.clock . D. close23. I saw the little girl _/f:l/ down from her bike and quickly went up to help.A fall B. feel C. full D.fill24. I was a little _ /n3:vas / before the exam.A. notice B. nervous C. famous D.novels25. My brother wants to be a _/mdn/. A machine B.medicine C. magician D.magazine选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）26. Can I help you? Yes， please. I need _ sweater. A. a B .an C.the D. /27.Who is that girl?I think _ is Bettys friend.A. he B. him C. her D. she28. Helen doesnt like _. She likes fruit and vegetables.A. pear B.meat C.carrot D.tomato29. _you have an eraser, Cindy?Yes. Its in my pencil box.A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does30. I cant watch TV on school nights, _ I can watch TV onweekends.A. and B.but . C.if D.or31. What do you usually eat _ breakfast?I usually eat noodles. A for B.in C.from D.on32. Jane， _ is our School Day?Its on May 18th. A. who B. how C. where D. when33. Dont worry. Ill help you find your bag. What color is it?Its_. A. new B. fat C. red D. dry34. I hear that you stayed in Canada for _ days last summer. Yes. I stayed there for a week. A. three B. four C. seven D. eleven35. Jim is very sick. We must find a doctor. Lets take him to the nearest _ . A. bank B. hospital C. station D. restaurant36. My uncle and aunt live in the countryside. They _ strawberries.A.turn B.make C.grow D.play37. Id love to go to the water park with you. But I _ swim.It doesnt matter. I will teach you.A. must B.mustnt C.can D.cant38. Sarah is _than her sister Susan. Sarah is 166 cm tall. Susan is 171 cm tall.A.shorter B. shortest C. taller D. tallest39. Which of the following is good behavior?A. B. C. D. 40. Math is too_ for me.But it is very useful. Please dont give up.A. delicious B .favoriteC. difficult D. different41. Rick, could you help me cook dinner? Sure, _.A. no problem B. never mind C. here you are D. youre welcome42. Its important to keep healthy. Youre right. _ is as important as our health. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything43. Tony, would you like some more dumplings?No, thanks. They _ great,but Im full.A. feel B. look C. taste D. sound44. Laura, _out the rubbish when you leave. And Ill do thedishes.OK, Dad. A. take B. takes C.took D. to take45. Oh,no! We are too late. The train _.Well, well have to catch the next train to Beijing.A.leaves B. leftC. will leave D. has left46. Kelly always does her homework very _ .Yes. Thats why she makes few mistakes in her homework.A. hardly B.loudly C. carefully D. politely47. Mom,Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera.You can have _ a computer _ a camera. We dont have enough money for both.A both; andB.either orC. neither; norD. not only; but also 48.We should keep teenagers away from the Internet._.Sometimes they need to search the Internet for usefulinformation. A. Good idea B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. I disagree49.I11 go for a picnic if it _tomorrow. Will you go with me?Yes, of course. A. doesnt rain B. isnt raining C. wont rain D. didnt rain50. Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me_ of my primary school life. A.think B.thinking C.thoughtDto think51. Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home?_. My book report is due in two days. A Yes, I will B. No, I wont C.Ill ride a bike D.Ill stay at home52. Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane, and they wonfirst prize._ clever children!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 53. How do you _ with your classmates?Very well. They are all friendly and helpful. A.get off B.get on C.put off .D.put on54. Is this a new piano?No. I have _ it for a long time.A. hadB.joined C.bought D. borrowed 55. Could you please tell me _ ?Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals. A. how do you learn Chinese B. what is your pen pals hobby C. what do you do after class D, how you improve your writing完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Haveyou ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteers dont get paid forwhat theydo,but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than _56_Thereare many charities（慈善机构）around the world. There are alwaysin need of volunteers who want to make a difference.Do you want to57 a volunteer? Think about what skills youhave?If you speak more than one language or you are good at58things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people.Volunteers doesnt always mean doing great things. You can start with59 things .There is a famous saying that goes, Charity begins at home”. If people help those around them, 60 will be in trouble. There arealways people in your neighborhood who need help 61sometasks, such as walking their dogs, looking after their kids, andcarrying their heavy shopping bags. You can also volunteer by giving 62 to hospitals.These things may seem small, but they canstillmake a difference in someone elses life. Volunteers dont 63 help people. Environmental volunteerswork hard to protect the environment. They plant trees or 64 cityparks. Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured（受伤的）animals. They feedthe animals and show them love. They take care of the animals until they are65 enough to be put in good homes.All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.56.A. food B. time C.money D. coffee57A. meet B.visit C.choose D. become58.A. eating B. fixing C. asking D.losing59.A.smallB.big C.right D.cheap60.A. no one B. someone C. anyone D.everyone61.A. for B into C. from D. with62. A. sugar B. salad C. blood D. paper63.A.everB.just C.even D.still64.A. clean B. enter C. draw D. enjoy65.A. kind B. tall C. well D. oldV补全对话阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） Alex: Hi, Judy!Judy: 66 Did you have a good school trip yesterday?Alex: Yes. We had a great time.Judy: _ 67Alex: No, we didnt. We went to a farm.Judy: _ 68Alex: It is about 30 miles away from our school.Judy: Oh, its a little far. How did you get there?Alex: 69 It took us about half an hour. The train ride was fun.Judy: What did you do there?Alex: We fed some animals. There were quite a lot of animals on thefarmJudy: What else did you do?Alex:70Judy: Sounds like you had a great school trip.66.A. Who is that? B Hi, Alex! C. Whats this? D. Fine, thanks.67.A.What time is it? B .Did you go to the farm?, C. Where did you go? D. Did you go to Green Park? 68.A. How far is it? B. When did you get there? C. How much is it? D. How long did it take?69. A. I came here by subway. . B .I rode a horse. C.Wegot there by train.D.We took the bus.70.A. Wealso picked apples. B. We fed the chickens.C.They played volleyball. D. They went for a walk.VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分) A Once up a time, there was a young man. He lived in a smallvillage.He was the only child in his family. so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him,”My boy, why dont you work hard to achieve something when you are young?” The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? Im young,so I have plenty of time! Besides, I havent made anyplans formy future yet. Time waits for no man! the old man said. Then he asked theyoung man to go into a dark house with him.I cant see anything! the young man said The old man lit a match and said to the young man, Before thematch goes out, pick something in the house as you like. By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. Butbefore he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,”the young man said angrily. The old man said,”My boy,your youth（青春）is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you shouldnt waste your time!71. The young man lived in a _.A. Small city B. small village C. big city D. big town 72. The old man asked the young man why he didnt _. A. work hard B. hang out C. play games D. do homework73. The old man led the young man into a dark _. A. shop B. museum C. house D. kitchen 74. What did the young man pick before the match went out? A. A ring. B. A watch. C. A picture. D. Nothing.75. What can we learn from the story?A. Youth is like a burning match. B. Its dangerous to light matches. C. Young people have much time. D. We should look after ourselves.B Nowadays,we are having a much busier life,and we are using our eyes more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a days work or study. Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.POSTURE (坐姿） Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit.Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest.HELPFUL PICTURES There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes.You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone. When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes,you can use one of these pictures.A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds（秒）. Do you feel better?BREAKS The 20-20-20 rule:take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters） away.EYE EXERCISESStep 1. Sitting comfortably,imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 oclock. Pause（停顿）for a second,and then lower your eyes to 6 oclock.Pause again,and then repeat this step 10 times.Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds,letting them rest in the darkness.Step 2.Look at something on the right, Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the lest as far as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Repeat the exercise a couple of times.Step 3. Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it.Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losingfocus(焦点). Then look outside the window as far as possible.Repeat this several times. SPORTS Table tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed-the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles(肌肉) in and around the eyes. Other sports like like tennis, badminton and kiteflying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.76. Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Having the proper posture. B. Looking at something green.C. Following the 20-20-20 rule. D. Playing some kinds of sports.77. According to the passage, which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes?A. 78. What does the underlined word them refer to(指代)? A. Your eyes. B. Your hands. . C. The doctors. D. The exercises.79. As for eye exercises, which of the following is TRUE? A. In Step l, you must have a large clock in front of you. B. In Step 2, you should turn left when you look to the right. C. In Step3, you should move you finger as far as you can. D. After finishing each step, you should repeat it afew times.80. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A .We must take a break every 20 minutes.B. How to do eye exercises properly.C. Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.D. People have tired eyes very easily.C For years, psychologists（心理学家） have beenagainst giving children prizes or money for theirperformance in school. “Outwards prizes, theysay, can undermine the joy of learning for its owngood and can even lead to cheating. But many economists(经济学家) and business people disagree,andtheir opinions often become popular in the educational marketplace. Prizeprograms that pay students are underway in many cities. In some places,students can bring home hundreds of dollars for, say, taking an AdvancedPlacement course and having high grades in the exams.“Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate(争议) ,” saidBarbara Marian, an assistant professor of education at PennsylvaniaState. She is against using prizes as encouragement. Among parents, itoften leads to very hot discussion.And in public education, a new focuson school reform(改革) pushes researchers on both sides of the debate tomake more efforts to get data(数据) that may provide information onwhen and whether prizes work.“We have to get beyond our biases（偏见）, said Roland Fryer, aneconomist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prizeprograms. “Luckily, the scientific method allows us to examine most ofthose biases and let the data do the talking. In the cash programs beingstudied, Roland Fryer and other economists compare the schoolperformance of groups of students who are paid and students who arenot. In the study, they find that the students who are prized get highergrades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not. However, many psychologists believe that early data can be one-sided. Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but havebad influences in the long term.“Are they highly interested in what they are doing? Or does it feel like hard work? The same prize program might have different influences ondifferent kinds of students, said Kirabo Jackson, a famous psychologist at Cornell University. “The higher the prize is, the more harmful the result might be.”81. The underlined word “undermine in Paragraph l most probably means”_”.A.understand B.examine C. kill D. protect 82 From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, we can learn that _.A. the;:students parents welcome prize programsB. prize programs are getting popular in many citiesC. Thegovernment provides money for prize programsD. all theeducation researchers support prize programs83. According to Roland Fryer and other economists study, students whoare paid_ .A. have more scientific methodsB. like to discuss with other studentsC. always cheat in examinationsD. have better performance at school84. The passage mainly tells us _. A. how to use prizes to encourage the studentsB. different opinions on giving students prizesC. ho