主格、宾格、名词所有格.doc

班别：_ 姓名：_人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit随堂练习： 用适当的人称代词填空1._am Maggie. 2._is Lily. 3._is Jack.4._are boys. 5._are smart. 6._are students.7._is a desk. 8.Lily and Lucy _ girls.9.This_ a desk. 10.We_clever. 11.They_late.12.This is_(I)pen. 13.Look at_(I). 14.Whats_(you)name? 15.The teacher asked _(you) to read the book.16.Who is_(he)? 17.I like_(he). 18.This is_(he) mother.19.The beautiful girl is_(she) sister. 20._(they) are my classmates21.Look at_(they)._(they) are so strong.22.The football is_(they) 23.The pretty woman is_(we) teacher.24._(we)are good friends. 25.Let_(we)sing a song together.26._(I) have two big eyes. 27.What color are_(you) eyes?28._(I) eyes are blue. 29._(they) teacher is Tom.30.Who is_(they) teacher? 31._(he) name is Tom.课后练习： 用适当的人称代词填空1、_ is my aunt. We often visit _.2、China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia.3、What day is _ today? - _ is Thursday.4、How far is your school? - _ is three kilometers away.5、I have a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _.6、These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.7、The fishermen caught（抓） a lot of fish, didnt _?8、This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _.9、Mike is my classmate. _is good at physics.10、Whats the weather like today? _is cloudy.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyuorselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着白勺来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。概念导入: 物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。用法点击: 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen. 正This is a pen. 误 This is a my pen.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词：分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater. 名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。随堂练习： 选词填空1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt6.This is a bird. I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its8.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my9.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.hes B. His C.shes D.its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13._? Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your15. Whats the time, please? - .A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-fiveC. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine17.There are his trousers. Give . A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them课后练习： 一、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. Is this _(你的)classroom? No, its not _(我们的). Hes _(他们的).2. _ (他的)father is an actor and _(她的)is a teacher.3. _(谁的)keys are these? _ are _(他的), not _(我的).4. This isnt _(我的)car; _(我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat _(你的)or _(她的)? Its _(我的)，not _(她的).6. _(她的)views of life and very different from _(我们的).7. This is _(我的)umbrella and that one is _(你的).8. This coat of _(你的)is much nicer than _(我的).9. Those ties of _(他们的)must be more expensive than _(我们的).10. I like _(你的)better than _(她的).反身代词一、定义反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。二、构成1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。 如：I-myself weourselvesyou（单数）-yourself you（复数）-yourselves2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。如：she-herself hehimself it-itself they-themselves one-oneself随堂练习： 选词填空( )1.-Whoteaches_ English?-Noone.Iteach_. A.you;myselfB.your;myselfC.you;me( )2.-Help_tosomecakes,Jim.-Thankyou.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves( )3.HowwasyourvisittotheWorldParkinBeijing?Wonderful!Weenjoyed _ verymuch.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves( )4.Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?By_. A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself( )5.Icouldlookafter_whenIwasfive.Really?Icantbelieveit. A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself( )6.Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect_fromallkindsofdanger.A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves( )7.Canyoucookby_?Yes,Icancookwell A.youB.yoursC.yourself( )8.Helptosomefruits.Thankyou.A.yourselfB.YourC.You( )9.IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.A.themselvesB.ourselves C.itself( )10.NobodyteachesmeEnglish.Ilearnitallby_.A.IB.myC.myselfD.me课后练习： 选词填空：1.Hi,Judy.Hi,Jason.Comein.Make_athome.A.yourselfB.us、C.yourselvesD.you2.Mumoftenwarnstheboy_swim_intheseabecauseitsdangerous.A.dont,aloneB.not,byhimselfC.notto,byhimselfD.notto,lonely3.LiLeiandLinTaoareworkingharderthanbeforetoimprove_. A.themselvesB.himselfC.theirD.theirs4.YesterdayIsaw_enjoy_inthepark.A.her,hersB.they,themC.She,herselfD.them,themselves5.Itwasnotgoodforthemothertoleaveherlittlesonallby_.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.itself6.Dontbeworried.Shewillcome_verysoon.A.byherselfB.toherselfC.backherselfD.alltoherself7.Didyouenjoy_lastnight,LucyandLily?A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.youD.yourtime名词所有格的问题1、名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如：mensroom男厕所 ChairmanMaosworks毛主席著作amilesdistance一英里的距离astonesthrow一步之遥themoonslight月光2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加，来构成所有格。例如：3hours walk三小时的路程fiveminutes walk五小时路程towmiles distance两英里的距离3、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。例如：This is Tom and Jims room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。These are Toms and Jims rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 an hour and a halfs walk （步行一个半小时的路程）名词所有格同步练习1-Hows Joys skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.her sisters and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kates D.her sisters and Kates2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few years 5Did you hear the _report?A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. policemens6Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 7This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother9Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 10_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes11The room on the right is _.A. her B. she C. Lucys D. Lucy 12Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days （两天的假期：two days holiday/two-day holiday）13The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half14Wheres your father ? At _.A. Mr Greens B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Greens15My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me