最新高考英语考点过关（二十九） 状语从句（连词连词短语辨析）.doc

2013最新高考英语考点过关（二十九） 状语从句（连词。连词短语辨析）1.to show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.awhichever bwhenevercwhoever dwherever2.one friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.aafter bwhilecsince dwhen3.mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.aso that balthough cwhile das if4.the little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.aor bunless cbut dwhether5.tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.awhen bif cand dtill6.today，we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.awhen bwhere chow dwhat7some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. they see possibilities _ others see only problems.athat bwhatcwhich dwhere8the old man asked lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.aalthough bunlesscbecause dif9the engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest.awherever bwhenever ceven if das if10just use this room for the time being，and well offer you a larger one_it becomes available.aas soon as bunlesscas far as duntil11tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.aif beven though cunless das long as12_ we are, we all have weaknesses and strengths.ano matter who bno matter whencwherever dhowever13oh, im sorry. i left the tape you lent me back in my dormitory.thats all right. i will need it _ we finish our first lesson tomorrow morning.aas buntilcunless dafter14how long is it _ we last saw it snowed here?not sure, about eight years.asince bbeforecafter dwhen15.hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now?no, _ questioned many times.a. if b. thoughc. unless d. once2013最新高考英语考点过关（二十九） 状语从句（连词。连词短语辨析）1答案：c【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意：为了表示我们的敬意，不管我们同谁握手，我们通常要摘下手套。根据句子结构可知，本题为让步状语从句。whichever“不管哪个”；whenever“不管什么时候”；whoever“不管谁”；wherever“不管哪里”。根据句意d项正确。2.答案：d【解析】考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：在一个星期五，我们正在打包准备动身去度周末，这时我女儿突然听到呼救声。after“在之后”；while“当时；然而；尽管”；since“自从以来”；when“当时，这时”。本题考查句式：sb. was/were doing.when.“某人正在做某事这时突然发生了某事”。3.答案：c【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：趁客人们正在吃饭，玛丽煮好了咖啡。while表示“在期间”，符合句意。因此答案为c。4.答案：b【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：如果妈妈不给他讲故事，那个小男孩儿就不睡觉。unless表示“除非，如果不”，表示否定的条件，符合句意。or“或者”，表选择；but“但是”，表转折；whether“是否”。5.答案：a【解析】考查连词用法。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“sb. was about to do sth. when.”结构，表示“某人正要做某事，这时突然”。6答案：b【解析】句意:今天我们接着昨天停止的地方讲，以便不遗漏任何一个点。考查状语从句。where在此处引导地点状语从句。7答案：d【解析】句意：一些人创造就业机会，活跃市场，基本上使系统正常工作。他们在其他人仅看到问题的地方看到了创业的可能。考查连词。由句意可知，一些人在别人只看到问题的地方，看见了创业的可能性。where在句中引导地点状语从句。8答案：c【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：那个老人让lucy去坐另一张椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。后面的从句表示原因，故填because。9答案：c【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于他们没有时间进行户外体育运动，即使他们有这种兴趣。as if表示“似乎”，不符合句意。10答案：a【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：暂时先用这个房间，一有稍大的房间，我们就提供给你。此处与句中的for the time being相呼应。11答案：b【解析】考查从属连词。even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管tim锻炼得并不多，但他的身材保持得很好。12答案：a【解析】句意：不论我们是谁，我们都有弱点和长处。考查让步状语从句的引导词。由语境可知，强调的是“无论我们是谁”，故用no matter who或whoever来引导从句。13答案：d【解析】句意：噢，很抱歉，我把你借我的磁带落在我寝室里了。没关系，明天上午第一节下课后我才用。考查连词。从逻辑上看，此处应为时间状语，故首先排除引导条件句的unless; until在此需和not连用才能表示“直到才”；as引导时间状语从句时，可以表示主、从句两个动作交叉进行或同时进行，意为“一边一边，随着”，如：he hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他匆匆忙忙回家去，一边走一边回头望。as time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。当主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示一个在一段时间内正在进行的动作，此时when, while和as可互换使用。如：when/while/as i was walking down the street, i came across an old friend of mine.当我沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到我的一个老朋友。从上面关于as引导时间状语从句的两种用法可知，此处不能用as。易错选a、b。从上面解析中的as的两种用法可知，此处不能用as; until引导时间状语从句时，其特点是：使终止性动词延续(用于否定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定式，意为：某动作直到某时候才开始。如：he wont go to bed until/till she arrived.)；使延续性动词终止(用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主、从句都为肯定式，意为：某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止。如：he remained there until/till she arrived. 他在那儿一直等到她来。you may stay h