辽宁省朝阳市中考英语模拟试题（一） 人教新目标版.doc

2013辽宁朝阳中考英语模拟试题（一） (考试时间90分钟,满分120分)i 单项选择. (共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分)1.could you give me _ second chance please?a. an b./ c. the d. a2._ he isnt rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children.a. though b. when c. because d. if3.the new road is much _ than before. six cars can pass it at the same time.a. larger b. wider c. farther d. shorter4.-do you like the red car _ is made in tianjin ?-sure, it looks terrific.a. where b. who c. which d. when5.-can you tell me _?-two weeks ago.a. how much the computer cost b. who you made the toy forc. how many cds did you buy d. when you bought the camera6.tina will be used to _ in chaoyang.a. live b. living c. lives d. lived7.if he _here, he would agree with you.a. was b. is c. were d. will be8.drivers _wear the safety belt when driving. this is the traffic rule.a. can b. may c. will d. must 9._ is believed that bell invented the first telephone in 1876.a. this b. that c. it d. one10.so much work usually makes them _ very tired.a. feel b. to feel c. feeling d. feels11.were you born _july 11,1994?a. in b. on c. from d. at12how long may i _ the history books? a. keep b. lend c. borrow d. give13mr. wang is ill. i have to _ the plan because i cant do it without his help.a. put on b. put off c. put up d. put away14.-did you enjoy the party last night?-very much. _ wonderful the party was!a. what a b. what c. how d. how a 15. -its nothing serious, doctor? -no, _.a.youll be all right soon b. you wont be all right soonc.theres some trouble with you d. its very seriousii 补全对话. (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)（a）根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的句子完成下面的对话a: where have you been, fang li ? i called you, but you werent in your office.b: _16_a: what did you do there?b: i found out that the factory was pouring waste water into the river near it. _17_. lots of fish have died.a: _18_.b: do you think “greener china” can do something?a: _19_ . we can write a story about it to the tv station and the newspaper. b: _20_ . businessmen are afraid of newspapers and tv stations.a. ive gone to a paper factory. b. that would be fine. c. thats terrible! d. yes, of course. e. good idea! f. the river has become very dirty. g. ive been to a paper factory.（b）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、准确。a: excuse me, i want to go to the library. 21_ ?b: go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. go up the road to the end, youll find it.a: 22_?b: its about 1,000 metres away from here.a: oh. thats quite a long way.b: yes. youd better take a bus.a: 23_?b: you can take the no.5 bus. itll take you there.a: 24_?b: it takes about fifteen minutes.a: 25_.b: its a pleasure. iii 完形填空（共25分，每小题1分）（a）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。most parents, i suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _26_ their children. and they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _27_ childrens book. either the author has aimed too _28_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, _29_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.the best childrens books are _30_ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy the _31_ who hears the story and the adult who _32_ it. unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, _33_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _34_ to solve. this may be why many of the books regarded as _35_ of childrens literature（文学） were in fact written for _36_ “alice in wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this. children, left for themselves, often _37_ the worst possible interest in literature. just leave a child in a bookshop or a _38_ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at the most childrens comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections(摒弃物) of teachers and righting-thinking parents.perhaps we parents should stop _39_ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting our taste in literature. after all, children and adults are so _40_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. so i suppose well just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story.26. a. tob. inc. with d. around 27. a. short b. long c. bad d. good 28. a. easy b. short c. high d. difficult 29. a. and b. but c. or d. so 30. a. both b. neither c. either d. very 31. a. child b. father c. mother d. teacher 32. a. hearsb. buys c. understands d. reads 33. a. but b. however c. so d. because 34. a. hard b. easy c. enough d. fast 35. a. articles b. work c. arts d. works 36. a. grown-ups b. girls c. boys d. children 37. a. are b. show c. find d. add 38. a. school b. home c. office d. library 39. a. going b. liking c. trying d. preferring 40. a. same b. friendly c. different d. common（b）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文完整、准确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）they ,winter, other, care , dance , take, show ,study, open , only, boring, how,the world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. and 41. _ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. all around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. the facts about 42._ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.do you know that one of the great presidents of the united states spent hours and hours 43._ birds? a businessman who lives near new york city became so interested in insects that he began to collect them. he now has more than one thousand different kinds and 44. _ kept in the glass boxes.come then with me, and i will help you find some of natures secrets. let us go quietly through the woods and fields. here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. we shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 45. _ sleep. we shall watch bees 46. _ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. i will 47._ you many 48._ interesting things, but the thing that i can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 49._ when you go out of doors. nature tells her secrets 50._ to people who look and listen carefully.阅读理解（共40分）(a) 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分）passage 1life is like the four seasonsnow i am very old，but when i was young，it was the spring of my lifei was born，i played a lot，and then i started schooli learned many new thingslike a flower，i grew bigger every daythere were happy days and sorrowful days：some days the sun shone，and some days it didnt in my twenties，i had a good jobi was strong and happythen i married and had a childin those days，i didnt have much time to thinkevery day i was busy and worked very hardand so，i started to get some white hairsthe summer of my life passed quickly then the days got shorterleaves fell from the treesmy child was a university student，and then an engineermy home was much quieteri started walking more slowlyone day i stopped workingi had more timei understood this was my autumn，a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits but the days kept getting shorter and colderwinter has comei am older and weakeri know i do not have many days left，but i will enjoy them to the end51the writer started walking more slowly in the _ of his life aspring bsummer cautumn dwinter52according to the passage，which of the following ages is during the summer of his life? a15 b33 c62 d8753what does the word sorrowful mean in this passage? asad bexciting cwonderful dpleasant54which of the following is true? athe writer was an engineer bthe writer had a garden with flowers cthe writer was always happy as a childdthe writer now is old and weak，but still he enjoys his life55the best title of the passage can be _ afour seasons bmy life cfour seasons in a year dfour seasons in my lifepassage 2announcements(1) house for sale. comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town. three bedrooms, living-room, kitchens, dining-room, bathroom. offers over $35,000(2) assistant wanted for busy restaurant. some evening and weekend work. all meals free. ring 3320178(3) join our football team. boys and girls wanted to play in local football team. aged 913 meets in green park on friday at 3 p.m.(4) room to rent. small room to rent in city center flat(公寓)above restaurant. newly painted with modern furniture. near main railway station. buses pass front door. phone 3322108mr. brown wants to live near his workplace. mrs. brown wants a house with four bedrooms. the browns children dont care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough.ann, their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. she thinks it is an exciting place. its hard work but she isnt lazy. you have to work on saturdays and sundays, but you get other days off. its not very well paid. but who cares about money？tom is a middle school student. he is twelve years old. he stops school at half past three，so he has plenty of time to finish his homework.jack, mr. browns brother, is looking for a room to rent. he doesnt care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. he is getting ready for his drawing. so the house must be quiet.56.why didnt the browns buy the house in advertisement one？a. it was on the north side of town. b. there werent enough bedrooms.c. there was no dining room. d. the garden was too big.57.why does ann want to get the job in the restaurant？a. its an easy job. b. the place is good and the food is free.c. she thinks it will be interesting. d. she can get long holidays.58.why cant tom play for the new football team ？a. hes not old enough. b. its in a different village.c. school stops too late. d. he has to do his homework.59.whats wrong with the room for jack in advertisement four？a. its too small. b. the walls are the wrong color.c. the man likes old furniture better. d. its too noisy.60.what does the sentence “all meals free” mean？a. assistants can have the meals at any time.b. assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.c. customers(顾客)can have the meals freely. d. assistants need to pay for their meals.passage 3jill lived with her grandma. the old woman was strong enough that she could do everything herself at home.as soon as jill began to tidy the rooms or wash something, her grandma stopped her and told her to work hard at her lessons. jill had to listen to her grandma and spent all her time on her study. so she went to collage at last.now the girl has left college. she did well in all her subjects and easily found work in mr. browns company. she was sure mr. brown would put her in an important position (位置).on the first day the boss gave her a broom and said, “your first work is to sweep the offices.”“what?” the girl called out in surprise,“im a college student, you know.”“im sorry i dont know that. here, give me the broom and let me show you!”61.as jills grandma was strong,_.a. the girl would live with her b. she did all the houseworkc. she kept doing morning exercise d. she could help her with her lessons62.jill had enough time, so_.a. she put her heart into her study b. she had time to restc. she could play games d. she did not learn to do the housework63.jill easily found work because_.a. she was strong, too b. she knew mr. brownc. she could do everything d. she did well in her lessons64._, so she was surprised.a. mr. brown didnt know jill was a college studentb. mr. brown didnt know jill was good at her subjectsc. mr. brown didnt like jill at all d. mr. brown told jill to be a cleaner65.which of the following is wrong?a. jill hoped to have an important job. b. jill couldnt do any housework at all.c. mr. brown had to say sorry to jill. d. jill graduated from a college.passage 4think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy coversit adds uphow much rubbish do you produce? americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every yearthats 2000 pounds of rubbish! most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法) a lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something usefulthe main things we recycle today are made from metal，paper people recycle for many reasonsone of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans this leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energyrecycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminumto make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal recycling also protects valuable landby recycling，we produce less rubbishthat means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish because metals are some what costly to make，they are the worlds most recycled materialsabout two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled almost all drink cans are made of aluminumamericans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cansempty cans are sent to special factoriesthere，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum americans use lots of paper mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxesin fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material old paper can be cut and made are into new paperamericans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbishnew papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!66you can most probably read the passage in _ aa science book ba chinese book ca history book da geography book67the underlined word recycle in the second paragraph means _ a销毁 b收集 c熔化 d回收利用68why do people recycle rubbish? ato protect resources because its hard to make new resources bit can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限) cto protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbish dto protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land69which one is right? apeople recycle paper from the trees bpapers take up less space in the landfills camericans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbish dto recycle paper cant protect their environment70the main idea of the passage is _ ato let us know it is a big job deal with rubbish bto explain the reasons for rubbish recycle cto describe know to recycle metal，paperdto explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so(b) 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）passage 1have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? wendy wong is the girl. she started the business two years ago. she has already written several successful computer games. they are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.she gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.she enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. she usually gets a grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. she finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. after dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. she does not usually need so much sleep as other children.根据短文内容，回答问题。71. when did wendy wong start the business?_ 72. what has wendy wong already written successful?_73. how does wendy wong go to school every day?_74. how about her grades in all her subjects?_75. how soon can she finish her homework?_passage 2building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. today, wooden building blocks are still used, (a)_ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like pla