新人教版 英语 book7 unit3 under the sea Language points ppt 课件.ppt

LanguageDataBank,unit3,atthebeginningofItwasatimewhen.hearofwitnesswithonesowneyesintimethrowoutofyelloutbeabouttodokeepdoinghaveonraceaftersbaimsthathitthespotleadsbtosthbeterrifiedof,在开始时这是一段.的时期听说亲眼看到及时冲出来大声喊叫正要做某事时保持做某事穿上跟着某人跑把瞄准击中目标带领某人去.害怕,stopsb(from)doingpointtowards/tointhebowofaimsthatwithinamomentortwoturnstharoundsbbewashedoffbeterrifiedofbeoffcompare.withlookforwardtodoing/sthconcentrateoneveryfewminutesglancethroughgoonatourfillsbwithsth,阻止某人做某事指着在船头把瞄准过了片刻转身，翻转某人被冲下对感到害怕离开与作比较盼望集中注意力于每隔几分钟匆匆看一遍去旅行使某人充满,raisepublicawarenessbetiredofblamesbforsthslowdownbeinexistencethefollowingdaypromisetodosthprovidesbwithsthplentyoftakesbawayhavenochoicebuttodogobybecomeusedtosthfeelguiltythatforcesbtodosthinsearchof,提高公共意识对感到厌烦因而责备某人减缓/速存在，生存第二天答应做某事提供某人某物大量带走某人只好,除了做某事别无选择时间过去流逝,根据习惯于某事对感到自责强迫某人做某事寻找,setoffforinthedirectionofcatchupwithordersbtodosthgivebackturnintobefrightenedofhangontosthkeepsbalivehavepoweroversthkeepsbawayfromshowsbgreatrespect/showrespectforsbdressupasshouldhavedonetaketurnstodosthputsthaway,出发去某地朝的方向追上，赶上命令某人做某事归还转变成对感到害怕抓紧某物使某人活着控制着使某人远离对某人尊敬化装成,打扮成本应该做而未做依次/轮流做某事把收起来/放好,(在法庭上)作证是的目击者为作证当时,那时分类,整理,解决(问题/困难)加油,催促,开始发生,导致偶然遇见出来/版,开（花）,结果经历(疾病.困难等)走近，上来,长出，被提出总计,达到,苏醒在之前,比强(好)”“提前”一盒,一包;一伙,一群,witnesstosth/doingsthbeawitnessto.bear/givewitnesstosthatthetimesortoutcomeoncomeaboutcomeacrosscomeoutcomethroughcomeupcometoaheadofaheadoftimeapackof,逃跑,逃避,逃离“收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产吐出(vt);抚养,养育带来,造成在此期间,与此同时“吃,以为主食”以为饲养”举起,使延误帮助(摆脱困境或危险)”帮助某人干某事在.帮助某人在某人的帮助下情不自禁地干某事不能帮助干某事,flee(from)sthbringinbringoutbringupbringaboutinthemeantime=meanwhilefeedonfeedonsth=feedsthto“holduphelpouthelpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsthwiththehelpofsb=withoneshelpcanthelpdoingsthcanthelptodosth,wakeupanewdimensionoflifeallkindsofseemtodominddoinglookstraightatsblookdownintoreflecton(upon)be/become(well)awareof/thatupsidedowninsideoutsbbescaredtodeathscaresb.todeathbescaredtodosth/ofdoingsth,醒来崭新的生活空间各种各样的似乎做某事介意做某事直盯着某人往下看“仔细考虑,思考”对知道，明白；意识到上下颠倒的(地)“(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地某人吓死了吓死某人了害怕干某事,1.Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.1)atthetime“那时候”，位置应在story之后，作时间状语，提前是为了强调，thatthiswasjustastory作thought的宾语。2)此处witness用作动词，意思是“亲眼看到”，如:你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？Didyou_theaccident?a)witness还可表示“作证”、“证明”，常用“witnesstosth/doingsth”例如：,witness,他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的.He_tohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.b）witness还可以用作名词，表示“目击者”、“证人”，如：她被传唤作被告证人。Shewascalledasa_.,defense,witness,witnessed,2.Iwassortingoutmyaccommodation.,sortout表示“分类”，“整理”，Imjustsortingoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.我正在整理可以扔掉的文件。,tosortoutonesaccommodation是习语，意思是tofindsuitableaccommodation.,sortout还表示“解决（问题或困难）”，例如：Wevegotafewlittleproblemstosortout.我们有几个小问题要解决。,1)rooms,esp,forlivingin房间，住所2)lodgings,roomsandfood膳宿（在英英中为不可数，在美英中为可数，常用复数）accommodatev.accommodatingadj.accommodatorn.,accommodation,适应，调节,亲切的，易打交道的,调节者,3.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时感到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。,opposite是介词,在。对面。如：HesatoppositetoMarionduringthediscussion.讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安对面。opposite也可以作形容词，表示“相对的；相反的”。ontheoppositesideofthestreet在街的对面,throwitselfoutofthewater想象地表现了鲸跃出水面的动作。throw的用法比较灵活，能表达出丰富的含义。如：Hethrowshisweightabout.他乱用权利。Ifeltdiscouragedwhenhethrewcoldwateronmyidea.他给我的想法泼冷水时，我感到很沮丧。Shethrewherselfintoachairandbegantocry.她倒在椅子上，哭了起来。,4.yellvi.大叫；呼喊Dontyellatme!别对我大喊大叫！Sheletoutayellandranhome.她尖叫了一声跑回了家。yelln.叫声；喊声Frankletoutayellandjumpedaway.弗兰克大叫一声跳开了。,5.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。,beabouttodo即将；将要。如：Whenwewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness,thebankcametoourrescue.我们就要停业时，银行为我们救了急。Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.又一段充满危险和挑战的旅程就要开始了。,6.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat”,Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.1)表示劝说，不耐烦，催促Comeon,wellbelateforconcert.2)开始Therainhasjustcomeon.,comeon,与come相关的短语：,comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeforth出来，涌现comeout出版，（花）开comethrough（电话）接通comeup走近，上升cometo总计comeupwith赶上，补充,7.aheadof1)在前面2)比强(好)”Aman_toseeiftheroadwasclear.他的语文比我强.Heis_.aheadoftime“提前”Wefinishthetask_.,wentaheadoftheothers,aheadofmeinChinese,aheadoftime,8.IlookeddownintothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showingustheway.我低头朝水中看去，看到老汤姆正在船边游着，为我们引路。swimmingbytheboat是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。,9.Withoutpausingwejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.一颗不停地，我们和其他的捕鲸人都跳上船，朝海湾开去。,head为动词，表示“朝。方向移动”，例如：Weheadedtheboatouttosea.我们将船驶向外海。head还可以表示“带领”，例如：Whoisheadingtheparty？该党现在由谁领导？,10.Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.几分钟后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治开始用浆拍打水面。汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领我们前往捕猎处。circlingbacktotheboat;leadingustothehuntagain是现在分词短语作状语。,11.therewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.。汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕鲸处。,lead表示“作导向”，例如：AllroadsleadtoRome.殊途同归。Yourexplanationhasledmetoaclearunderstanding.你的解释让我理解清楚了。leadsbtodo表示“使干”，例如:Whatledyoutobelieveit?什么使你相信它？,12.Well,itsteamwork-thekillersovertherearethrowingthemselvesontopofthewhalesblow-holetostopitbreathing.啊，它们在协同作战呢那些虎鲸正往鲸的出气孔上扑去，不让它呼吸。,Thesuccessofthisperformanceislargelytheresultofgoodteamwork.这次演出的成功很大程度上是大家通力合作的结果。,teamwork协作；配合。,tostopitbreathing是动词不定式短语作目的状语。如：Theywenttheretohelpgetintheautumncrops.它们去那里是为了帮助秋收。Letsdosomeexercisetowarmupabit.咱们做些锻炼热热身。,stop(from)doing句型的意思是“防止（制止）某人做某事”。如：Iamleaving,sodonttrytostopmefromgoing.我要走了，别想阻拦我。Wemuststophertellingothersaboutit.我们要制止她把此事告诉别人。,13.fleefledfled逃跑,逃避,逃离1)vt.fleeswTheywereforcedtofleethecountry.2)vi.fleefromswTheprisonerattemptedtofleefromtheprison,buthefailed.恐慌的人们从火里逃出.Thealarmedpeoplefledfromthefire.,14.Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.辨析：wound,injury,hurt,harm与damagewound是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口;injury是平时的大小创伤和伤害hurt是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。harm指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽，或者具有原来的价值。damage“车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。,Usetheabovewordstofillthefollowingblanks:1.Hisbrotherwas_inthatbattle.2.Hegotserious_tothelegsatwork.3.Hegothisfinger_.4.The_tohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.5.Smokingalotofcigarettescan_andevenkilloveralongperiodoftime.6.Thebuswasbadly_whenithitthewall.Thisstormdidgreat_tothecrops.,injuries,injured,hurt,harm,damaged,harm/damage,wounded,damage“车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。Thebuswasbadlydamagedwhenithitthewall.Thisstormdidgreatharm/damagetothecrops.,15.itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.它的尸体被虎鲸迅速拖向大海深处。1）drag的意思是“拖”，例如：Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.他把那张坐姿拖到角落。drag短语联想：dragdown把人拖垮dragonesfeet故意拖延dragin拉进去dragon拖延，拉长,2）depths表示“底层”，“深处”，例如：thedepth(s)oftheocean海洋深处thedepth(s)ofthejungle丛林深处thedepth(s)ofthecountry穷乡僻壤thedepth(s)ofthewinter隆冬thedepth(s)ofonesheart心灵深处thedepth(s)ofdespair绝望的深渊,16.Inthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue.在这段时间里，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿，鲸唇和鲸舌就是他们的美食。Inthemeantime表示“在这期间；与此同时”，如：会议一小时后开始，在此期间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。Themeetingwillbegininanhour;inthemeantime,letshaveacoffee.,feedon表示“吃”，“以为食”，例如：Cowsfeedonhayduringwinter.牛在冬天吃干草。feedon/to表示“以饲养”，例如;Wefeedourdogonmeat.=Wefeedmeattoourdog.我们喂肉给狗吃。feedwith/into表示“给添加”，例如：Hefedthefirewithsomelogs.=Hefedsomelogsintothefire.他往火里添了些木材。,这是一个it作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是不定式tohandletheboat。在以不定式、动名词从句作主语的句子里，通常以it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置以避免头重脚轻。这样的句式通常有：,17.itwasdifficulttohandletheboat.划船很困难。,to+v.It（形式主语）+v.+that（主语）+v.wh-等词（主语）+v.,forItis+adj.+sb.todosth.of,seems（好像）It+appears（看上去）+that（主语）+v.happens（碰巧）,Itisnousev.ing做没有用Itissaid(reported)that据说，据报道,Itisbelievedthat人们相信Itisthoughtthat人们认为Ithasbeenprovedthat事实证明Itiswell-knownthat众所周知,18.FromJamessface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。此处abandon的意思是“放弃，抛弃”，相关短语有：1）背弃祖国/朋友abandononescountry/friend2）抛弃家庭abandononesfamily3）革除陋习abandonabadhabit4)放弃职位/希望/计划/主意Abandononespost/hope/plan/idea,19IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.我看到老汤姆正在水中隐隐拖着詹姆斯。,holdup的意思是“举起”，例如：IhelpupmyhandtoshowthatIhadaquestion.我举手表示想提问。holdup还表示“使延误”，例如：Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。,20.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames.用了半个多小时的时间才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。,这是一个Ittakes(sb.)sometime/sth.todosth.的固定句式，take意为“花费、需要”，take前也可用具体名词作主语。Ittakeshimthreehourstodohishomeworkeveryday.他每天要用三个小时的时间做作业。,21.reflect(vt.vi.)“反射,映射,思考”After_foratime,hedecidednottogothere.Themountains_inthelakewereverybeautiful.reflecton(upon)“仔细考虑,思考”我要思考一下下一步该怎么做.Iwillreflectonwhattodonext.,reflecting,reflected,22.be/become(well)awareof/that对知道，明白；意识到我希望在情况影响你前,你能察觉到。Iwantyoutobeawareofthesituationbeforeitaffectsyou.我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。IamwellawarethatheistheoneIshouldturnto.,23.upsidedown“上下颠倒的(地)，乱七八糟的(地)”Theofficeisbeingdecorated,so_.你把那张图片给弄颠倒了.Youhavegot_不要把那个盒子倒着拿.Donthold_.insideout“(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地”Look,Jacksjacket_.,everythingisupsidedown,thepictureupsidedone.,theboxupsidedone,isinsideout,24.scaren.v.sbbescaredtodeath某人吓死了”Ifelt_whenIknewhowdangerousIwas.当我听到那可怕的声音时,我都快吓死了_(hear)theterriblesound,Iwouldbescaredtodeath.1)bescaredtodosth/ofdoingsth“害怕干某事”2)scaresb.todeath“吓死某人了”Youscaremetodeath.你吓死我了。她不敢(害怕)坐飞机.She_inaplane.,Hearing,scaredtodeath,isscaredtofly,25.butwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.,在本句中where引导的是状语从句。1.Acinemaisabuildin