外研版选修八module6重点知识与练习.doc

.单词荟萃1. _ n相识的人；泛泛之交acquaintant adj.熟悉的；熟识的2. _n扩张expand v扩张；膨胀3tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 _ n宽容， 忍耐力， 容忍 _ vt.容忍，忍受4irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的 _ adj.规律的；规则的regulate v使规则化5reflection n倒影 _ v反映，显示；表达6mental adj.内心的；精神上的 _ adv.精神上地 physically adv.身体上地7caution v警告；劝小心 _ adj.十分小心的；谨慎的8. _ adj.文学的literature n文学；文献；图书资料9. _ n启程；上路depart v启程；出发10. _ v提供；捐donation n捐献 11decorate v装点；美化 _ n装饰.短语检测1与齐头并进 2标志着的开始 3认为是 4抓住 5立即，不假思索地(回答等) 6在方面很糟糕 7给自己表达的机会 8为筹集资金 9形成对生活的积极态度 10呈现出新的活力 11与相关 12满足的要求 13与通信 go hand in hand with mark the beginning of think ofas take hold of off the top of ones head hopeless at sth./doing sth. give oneself a voice raise funds for develop a positive attitude to life take on a new life have associations with cater for correspond with .佳句再现1It was only in the 11th century_ _ .直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。2They also help them to recognise and explore their problems and to _ life.诗也帮助他们认识和探究他们的问题，并帮助他们形成积极的人生态度。3You can take _ suits you best.你可以拿最适合你戴的帽子。.单元语法Review of modal verbs(1)：must, cant, may/might；Review of modal verbs (2)：should, could, would 单词1sharen一份，份儿；股份 v共用；分担；分摊；分享share sth.(out) (among/between sb.) 将某物平均分配 share sth. (with sb.) 与别人分享(某物)；与别人共有或合用(某物)share (in) 分享，分担share ones opinions/interest 与某人有共同的观点/兴趣share ones story 告诉别人自己的故事【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)_ the sweets _ the children.把糖分给孩子们。(2)He told us that he was ready _ .他告诉我们说他愿意把他的故事讲给我们听。(3)I will _ with you.我愿与你分摊费用。2单项填空Friends should _ happiness and sorrow _ each other.Ashare; with Bsolve; withCshare; from Dshare; to【解析】 A句意为：朋友应该互相分享快乐与忧伤。share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享/分担某事”。2provev证明，证实；link v证明是；原来是(1)proof n证据(2)prove sth. to sb. 把证明给某人prove (to be)n./adj. 证明是【易错警示】prove表示“证明是，原来是”时是系动词，不能用被动语态。【活学活用】The task _ than wed thought.这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。3cautionv警告；劝小心 n小心，谨慎(1)caution sb. not to docaution sb. against doing 警告某人不要做(此处caution相当于warn)caution sb. about sth. 警告某人某事(2)cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的be cautious about 对谨慎【活学活用】(1)He is very _ spending money.他用钱很仔细。(2)He _ the forest at night.他警告他们夜晚避开森林。4reflectv反映，反射；显示；表达；思考，反省(1)reflect on/upon 仔细想，考虑；反省(2)reflection n. 反映，反射；映象，倒影；深思，反省，思考on (upon) reflection 经再三思考【易混辨析】reflect和react(1)react 反应，作出反应 (2)reflect 反射；表达；反映 【活学活用】(1)He _ his past mistakes.他反省了他的过错。(2)Her sad looking _ the thought passing through her mind.她悲伤的表情反映了她的想法。(3)How did they _ to your suggestion?对于你的建议，他们有何反应？5expensenU花费；代价；pl.花费的钱spare no expense不惜费用，不惜代价meet/cover the expenses of 支付的费用at sb.s expense 由某人付费 _ the expense of sth. 以为代价【活学活用】He built up a successful business but it was all done _ .他创建的企业很成功，但这一切却损害了他的健康。6approvevi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；认可(1)approval n核定；批准；赞成，认可(2)approving adj. 赞成的；同意的(3)approve _ 赞成；同意【活学活用】(1)My parents dont _ me smoking cigarettes.我父母不赞成我吸烟。(2)The equipment must be bought from a supplier _ by the company.设备必须从公司认可的供应商那里购买。 短语take on承担；呈现；雇用，聘用【活学活用】1写出下列各句中take on的含义(1)The insect can take on the color of its surroundings. _(2)He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities. _(3)Were not taking on any new staff at the moment. _2根据汉语意思完成句子Our country _ .我们的国家正呈现出崭新的面貌。句型Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings，whether positive ones of love，happiness and hope，or negative feelings like anger and fear.诗人把语言作为表达情感的方式，不管是表达爱、幸福与希望等积极的情感，还是像愤怒、恐惧等消极情感。【要点解读】whetheror (not)意为“无论还是”，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句。【活学活用】(1) _ ，this is her last chance.不管是赢是输， 这都是她的最后一次机会。(2) _ we like a particular piece of news _ ，all we have to do is to sit in front of the tube and let it happen.不管我们喜欢不喜欢某条新闻， 我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。 .单词拼写1His economic policies paved the way for industrial _ (扩张)2Poor health may be a b_ to success.3Young people want i_ from their parents.4. _ (向来)，he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.5The new fashion soon lost its _ (吸引力).选词填空approve of， take hold of， correspond with， be addicted to， cater for1Smokers who inhale are likely to _ nicotine.2Does the name on the envelope _ the name on the letter inside?3We cant _ this sort of thing.4Our politicians should learn to _ the men in the street.5Lets move the table. You _ that end.单项填空1Eight hundred dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _. Abills BexpensesCprices Dcharges【解析】 B本题考查名词辨析。expense花费，开支；bill账单；price价格；charge收费。22011湖北卷 Clinical evidence began to_， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities that had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate【解析】 D本题考查动词辨析。句意为：临床证据开始增多，而这些证据表明，与之前在动物身上进行试验的预期(的效果)相比，这种新药可适用于更加广泛的有益的活动。strengthen加强；approve赞成；operate动手术，操作。根据语境只有D项“积累”符合语义表达。3Seans strong love for his country is_ in his recently published poems. Arelieved Breflected C. responded Drecovered 【解析】 B本题考查动词辨析。reflect反映；relieve减轻，解除；respond回答，响应，作出反应；recover恢复。4The economic crisis makes jobs almost impossible to find and even able pupils feel _ about job prospects. Ahelpful Bhopeful Chelpless Dhopeless【解析】 D本题考查形容词辨析。helpful有用的，有益的；hopeful抱有希望的，持有乐观态度的；helpless无助的，不能自理的；hopeless绝望的，无望的。本句意为：经济危机使得很难找到工作，就连那些有能力的学生也对自己的就业前景感到无望。5The prize of the game show is $30 and an allexpenses_vacation to China. Apaying Bpaid Cto be paid Dbeing paid【解析】 B本题考查非谓语动词。paid在这里作expenses的后置定语，所以是过去分词形式。6The large company is _ small ones by buying up their shares. A. taking off Btaking overC. taking in Dtaking from【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞； take over接管，负责；take in收留，欺骗；take from取自于句意为：大公司通过购买小公司的所有股份来接管小公司。7At last he added, “I cannot support a policy of which I have never _.”Aaccomplished Bapproved Capplied Dabandoned【解析】 B本题考查动词辨析。approve of 赞成。句意为：我不会支持我从来就不赞成的政策。accomplish完成；apply应