2009年度全国职称英语考试卫生类B级真题与参考答案wor.doc

2009年度全国职称英语考试卫生类B级真题与参考答案word打包下载2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英 语卫生类B级第一部分：1 Would you please (call) my husband as soon as possible?A phone B visitC consult D invite2 We had a long (conversation) about her parents.A speech B questionC debate D talk3 The chairman (proposed) that we stop the meeting.A stated B announcedC suggested D demanded 4 Obviously these people can be (relied) on in a crisis.A depend on B lived on C believed in D joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete (breaks) a record.A maintains B beatsC matches D tries 6 All the pupils seem to be very (cheerful).A healthy B happyC naughty D busy7 The traditional paintings are (exhibited) on the second floor.A displayed B laidC kept D stored8 She stood there shaking with (fury).A laugh B anxietyC cry D anger9 Mary evidently is the most (diligent) student among us.A intelligent B beautifulC hardworking D talkative10 (Persistent) attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A Forceful B ReasonableC Firm D Continuous11Why cant you stop your (eternal) complaining?A long B everlastingC temporary D boring12 Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake.A damage B shaken C fallen D jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).A faithful B royalC sincere D genuine14 Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.A simplicity B attractionC power D rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle).A mist B fogC mystery D secret第二部分：阅读判断Importance of Childrens Oral HealthFebruary is National Childrens Dental(牙齿的)Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nationals oral health, released recently by the office of the U.S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a silent epidemic(流行病) , even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology(牙周病学)(AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning, said Michael McGuire president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities(龋洞) and gingivitis(龈炎) which are found in the majority of U.S. children. when these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary to suffering, said McGuire, However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems.In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteer deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Delnit that travels from school to school. According to the Surgeon Generals report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school, said McGuire,When children dont see dental professionals they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.16 Only in February should attention be paid to childrens oral health.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any way.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 Cancer1Cancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells，the bodys basic building blocks The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally, cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body. healthy Sometimes，this orderly process goes wrong New cells fo rm when the body does not need them，and old cells d0 not die when they should The extra ceils form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor(肿瘤)Benign(良性的)tumors are not cancer They can often be removed and, in most casesthey do not come back. Malignant(恶性的)tumors are cancer Ceils in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order.2Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of ceils Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use，diet，exposure to ultraviolet(紫外的)radiation from the sun，or exposure to carcinogens(致癌物)in the workplace or in the environment Some gene alterations are inherited3Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy，chemotherapy(化疗)，hormone therapyand biological the rapy The doctor may use one method or a combination of methodsdepending on the type and location of the cancerwhether the disease has sp read。the patients age and general health，and other factors Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissuesit often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment optionsweighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects4 Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancerthe extent of the disease，and the patients tolerance forpain Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones, organs, or nerves . Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However，pare can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or overthecounter drugs recommended by the doctor.23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A Does cancer always cause pain?B Can cancer be prevented?C What is cancer?D How common ls cance r?E What causes cancer?F How is cancer treated?27 Cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without 28 Gene alterations may be caused by 29 Treatment for cancer may also bring about some 30 Cancer patients may differ in their A prescdption medicinesB control or orderCtolerance for painD various factorsE different genesF side effects第四部分：阅读理解第一篇 College Night Owls Have Lower GradesCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls(晚睡的人) ,according to University of North Texas researchers.They had 824 undergraduate students complete a health survey that included questions about sleep habits and daytime functioning, and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages(GPAs) than those who are night people.The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future, along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep. Study co-author Daniel J.Tayior said in a prepared statement.Further, these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance by using chronotherapy(时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological back to become more morning types. Taytor said.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP, the annual meeting the Associated Professional Sleep Societies, in Baltimore.In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting, University of Colorado researchers found a significant association between insomnia(失眠) and a decline in college students academic performance.The study included 64 psychology, nursing and medical students, average age 27.4 years, who were divided into two groups low GPAs and high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs, 69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep, 53.1 percent experienced leg kicks of twitches(痉挛) at night, 65.6 percent reported waking at night of having trouble falling back to sleep, and 72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day.In college students, the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom, study author Dr James F . Pagel said in a prepared statement, This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects on a students academic performance, including GPAs.31 study, students who stay up lateA had higher GPAs.B had lower GPAs.C performed equally well in their studies.D had little difficulty concentrating during the day32 Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soonA be criticized by psychology students.B be confirmed by psychological studies.C become the most popular psychology text.D be included in undergraduate psychology texts.33 The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people toA forget their troublesB improve their image.C readjust their biological clock.D better their social relationships.34 In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT complain ofA having trouble falling asleepB waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep.C being kicked in the leg at night.D having difficulty concentrating during the day.35 According to Dr.Pagel, the academic performance of a student will be affectedA if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.B if he or she is not motivated.C if he or she is a morning type.D if he or she is a lazy person.第二篇 On-line Cancer Chat with a Safety netCancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap(交换)stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease.But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference：it has an information safety netThis means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue(劣等的)“cancer cures”or scientifically unsound informationAnyone can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat，but if people wish to post a message, they will need to register.And Rebekah Gibbs，cancer patient and star of TVs Casualty，has pledged her support for the new project“I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea，”she said“I have written a public diary about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through the same thing“The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum，people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged”Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website，which is specially designed to give patients and their families 6, 000 pages of uptodate information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments for different types of cancer and gives details of clinical trials There is also a UK database of cancer clinicel trials.The award-winning website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Research UK hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forumFor those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer，the charitys team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patientsconcerns on the phone.36 Cancer Chat is different from other forums chiefly in thatA it has the support of a famous actressB it provides a huge amount of dataC it is a source of reliable lnformationD it attracts a great number of visitors37 AIl fhe statements about Rebekah Gibbs are true EXCEPTA she is a wellknown figure in BritainB she got breast cancer some time agoC she has kept a private diary about her diseaseD she thinks highly of Cancer Chat38 Which is true of the messages posted on Cancer Chat?A They are available to all visitorsB Their writers get paid for themC They are only about cancer treatmentsD Their writers dont have to register39 Which statement about the CancerHelpUK website is NOT true?A lt offere lots of information on cancer treatment and clinicaI trialsB It attracts numerous visitorsC 1t has won an awardD it is accessible only to British citizens40 The word“charityin the last line but one refers toA Cancer ChatB CancerHelp UKC TVs CasualMD Cancer Research UK第三篇 Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents homes, says the latest report from the countrys state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱) young people from their homes, the institute started a Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young peoples family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding.In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized, said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner. Parents tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules. A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain hell put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist, said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.Mothers willingness to do childrens household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good.His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well, Masso said. 41. The Youth Emancipation programme aims at helping young peopleA. live in an independent wayB. fight for freedomC. fight against social injusticeD. get rid of family responsibilities42. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in A. GreeceB. FinlandC. SpainD. Italy43. Young peoples family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTA. parents toleranceB. housing problemsC. unwillingness to get marriedD. cultural traditions44. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?A. She has a boyfriend.B. She is 60 years old.C. She has three children.D. She lives in Madrid.45. The phrase wary of in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byA. tired ofB. afraid ofC. worried aboutD. cautious about第五部分：补全短文Reduce PackagingPressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. _(46). Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners has called on Britain to learn from other European countries. _(47). When returned bottles are put in a vending machines(自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. _(48)In response to a campaign by Britains The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. _(49)But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. _(50) In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.A. If a product is over packaged, dont buy it.B. In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.C. This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying. D. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.E. Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic