不定代词somethinganything及nothing特殊用法归纳.doc

不定代词something, anything 及nothing特殊用法归纳福建省连城县职业中专 邓家辉一. something1. something 不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人At least we didnt lose any money. Thats something.Its something to have got $500 from them.She thinks shes something since she won the beauty contest.2. 用于成语或词组:have something on 拿着某人的把柄Although Miss Brown is not a good worker, her boss not fire her because she has something on him.make something of 1) 小题大做,瞎猜测When girls see another girl with a boy, they often try to make something of it.2) 藉吵架/生气Ann didnt like what Mary said about her. She tried to make something of what Mary said.3) 看懂意思I apologize for the untidiness of my letter , but I hope you can make something of it .make something of oneself/ ones life 取得成功, 有出息Hes a clever boy-I hope hell make something of himself.or something 之类的人（东西、情况等）Mr Green is a shopkeeper or something.I hear he has broken an arm or something.see something of someone 有时见到某人I hope well see something of you now that you live nearby.something for nothing 不冒风险（不下功夫）就有收获Some people will never learn that you cant get something for nothing.something like 1) 大约，约摸It cost something like ten pounds.2) 有点像The building looked something like a church.something like that/ this 大致如此I see them once every two months, or something like that.Ill whistle the tune for you; it goes something like this.something of 有点，可说是一个，在某种程度上是Hes something of a liar, dont you think?The soldier found himself something of a hero when he returned to his village.something tells me 我想感到，我有理由相信Something tells me my watch isnt quite right.Something tells me shes lying.something to/ in （话里）有些道理There is something to / in what you say: Ill take your advice.have/ be something to do with 和有关/联系I think Guy Fawkes is/ has something to do with a plan to blow up Parliament.二、 anything用于成语：be anything but 根本不是，一点也不I dont mean hes lazy-anything but!He was anything but a hero/ polite.他根本不是英雄/ 他一点也礼貌。be (as)as anything 口语不得了Its (as) easy as anything.if anything 如果有什么不同的话If anything, my new job is harder than my old one.like anything 拼命地The thief ran like anything when he saw the policeman.or anything 或是其他别的事If Bernard wants to call me or anything, Ill be here all day.三、nothing用于成语：be nothing to 1) 不引起的兴趣，对无所谓 相当于mean nothing to The news is/ means nothing to him. 他对这消息不感兴趣/无所谓。2）无法和相比My losses are nothing to e to nothing 失败，没有结果All his schemes came to nothing.for nothing 1) 免费，不花代价，没花钱They will repair the building for the old man for nothing.I got this bicycle for nothing: a friend gave it to me.2) 白白地，白费We have taken all this trouble for nothing.3) 无缘无故地They quarreled for nothing.go for nothing 白费，All our work has gone for nothing.What the teacher said went for nothing because the pupils did not pay attention.have nothing on 不比强Even though she is older, Jane has nothing on Peter in school.have nothing to do 和没关系This has nothing to do with you.make nothing of 1) 不在意，觉得没什么He makes /thinks nothing of walking 15 miles.2) 一点不懂I could make nothing of what he said.mean nothing to 1) 对没有意义These technical words mean nothing to me.2) 不引起兴趣，对无所谓 相当于be nothing toHe used to like Jane but she means/ is nothing to him now.nothing but 只有，只不过Dont have him for a friend: hes nothing but a criminal.nothing doing 不行“Will you lend me 10 dollars?” “Nothing doing”nothing for it 没有别的办法with the bridge destroyed, there was nothing for it but to swim.nothing if not 非常,极其The young doctor is nothing if not wise.nothing like1) 没有什么能赶得上Theres nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested.2) 绝不会，没有（那么多，那么好）His new book is nothing like as good as his earlier books.nothing much 不多，没什么“Anything interesting happening?” “No, nothing much.”nothing of the kind 哪里，没有的事，不行“Im sorry to cause you trouble.” “My dear friend, its nothing of the kind.”“Im going out.” “Youll do nothing of the kind! You must stay at home.”nothing succeeds like success 一事成功什么都顺利The girls all like Bob because he is football captain. Nothing succeeds like success.nothing to do with 和没关系.That idea has/ is nothing to do with me.think nothing of 觉得不怎么样，不在乎，觉得没什么He thought nothing of the poem.Think nothing of it. 不用谢，没关系“You didnt mind my using your typewriter?” “Of course not! Think nothing of it!”to say nothing of 还不说，除了It is a well-paid job, to say nothing of the short hours.He had his wife and seven children with him in the car, to say nothing of two dogs, a cat and a parrot.副词nowhere的特殊用法用于成语：1）get/ lead nowhere 没有结果He knew they were getting nowhere.That kind of talk will get/ lead you nowhere.2) go nowhere 不起什么作用In a costly place like this, $50 goes nowhere.3) nowhere near = not