甘肃省武威市2019届高三英语上学期第一轮复习第五次阶段性过关考试试题.docx

武威六中2018-2019学年度高三一轮复习过关考试(五)英 语 试 卷第卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题的四个项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youve never travelled abroad, looking for a fun destination as your next vacation can be tough. Whats the food like? What attractions can I find? How do I get around? Dont settle for just any cityits important that your getaway suits all of your needs.Our top suggestion: London, UK. A new study by WeekenGO, an online weekend getaway portal and app, shows Englands capital has been ranked the best city to spend the weekend, especially for film fans. According to the study, Berlin, Germany was the most recommended destination for millennials, while Vienna, Austria took the top spot for vacationing families. Zurich, Switzerland was also voted the best destination for baby boomers.Each city in WeekenGOs Top 100 was graded using a number of categories, including ease of finding accommodations, cultural events, number of green spaces, and safety. Check out the best cities in the world for every type of traveler below:For those who love to stroll: Graz, Austria ranks as the worlds most walkable city.For nature lovers: Stuttgart, Germany ranks No. 1 for most green spaces.For fussy travelers: Rome, Italy has the most accommodation options.For the party crowd: Shanghai, China ranks No. 1 for club options.For curious travelers: Vancouver, Canada ranks No. 1 for the most cultural events.For women going solo（单独）:Oslo, Norway has been ranked the safest place for women.1The writer is possibly from _. A. a culture club B. a net company C. a travel agency D. a trade company2Which might be the best choice for the Browns with two children to have a holiday? A. London. B. Vienna. C. Berlin. D. Zurich.3Which of the following might be a good choice for a single female nature lover? A. Oslo and Rome. B. Oslo and Stuttgart. C. Rome and Graz. D. Graz and Stuttgart. BThe sun shone over the heads of children playing along Luxembourgs paved road. We parked Tokkis stroller（婴儿车）and stepped into the theatre to wait for the show to begin. There was a rustling sound behind us, and my son turned to stare at a grandmother unwrapping cookies for her granddaughters snack, offering one to me, but the girl opposed. I politely shook my head. “You dont have the right,” the grandmother said quickly to her charge. French children either have the right to do something or they dont.Evidence of this strictness is everywhere, including Annecy, in the countrys southeast. One rainy afternoon, Tokki and I took shelter in the town library as a kindergarten class walked into the room. They neatly hung their purple pinafores (围嘴) on hooks.We spent the next day on a lawn overlooking Lac dAnnecy. Family members gathered in the open air while girls in Sunday dresses played badminton. When a girl started to scream, I observed the French mother in action. Marching the girl into a field in full view of everyone, the mother left her alone crying over there. After what feels like endless time, the child calmed down and they walked away hand in hand. Is the mother too strict? Or do I want to be more like her?French parents do not panic in the face of crisis, but I am not a French. On our last night in Annecy, in my desperation to feed the baby on schedule, we sat down at a caf where we didnt need to line up. As Tokki screamed, I became so stressed that I turned to our hotel leaving my husband at the cafforgetting he was about to find out whether he had won a festival prize.(He did win.)4What can be learned about the author of the passage? A. She was bored with her childs scream. B. She was travelling in France. C. She didnt approve of French parenting style. D. She is a single parent.5According to the passage, French parents can be described as _. A. serious and impatient B. clever and hardworking C. loving and strict D. considerate and humorous6The author mentioned the incident in the caf mainly to show _. A. when baby screams, it is hard to deal with B. she cares about her husband very much. C. she felt sorry for her husband because of her ignorance. D. it is hard for her to stay calm in the face of crisis.7What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Love of Parents Is Selfless. B. The Importance of Strictness in Education. C. A Mothers Witness to French Parenting. D. An Unforgettable Experience in France. C This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year , does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.Walking is a fresh alternative to complicated aerobic(需氧的) routines and overpriced gym membership , says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique , walk faster and for longer you will lose weight.There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly(轻快地) for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didnt change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than cough potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25% fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself. “ For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves ,says Knight.8What is the fitness trend of the year according to the passage?A. Brisk walking. B. Losing weight.C. Working out in a gym. D. Exercising with a personal trainer.9What does the underlined word “ overpriced ” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Expensive. B. Worthy. C. Prepaid. D. Discountable.10Why are studies and researches mentioned in the passage? A . To show walking is gaining increasing popularity. B. To show walking benefits people in different aspects. C. To show walking is an enjoyable way to lose weight. D. To show walking involves different groups of people.11Which of the following statements is right about the last paragraph? A. 1,600 steps a day is needed for weight losses. B. The effect of walking is noticeable over tome. C. Your fitness level depends on your health experts. D. Changing the walking time every day is necessary.DImagine youre standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code(二维码) with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can even scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. “Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much,” said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-president, said. “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.” But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they arent even twins.We may expect too much from biometrics, Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. No security systems are perfect.Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead persons smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. “Its good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.”12Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?A. Face scanning.B. Eye scanning.C. QR Code scanning.D. Fingerprint scanning.13What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?A. It takes too long to unlock the phone. B. It often fails to recognize its owners face.C. Face data can be used for other purposes.D. Different faces can be used to unlock the same phone.14What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?A. It is as secure as traditional measures. B. It is perfect without much improvement.C. It has caused much trouble for the police. D. It should be used with other security measures.15What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?A. The popularity of biometrics. B. Security problems of biometrics.C. Various problems with biometrics. D. Great changes caused by biometrics. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Is Reading Old Books Good？There are many people who prefer new books to old ones, because they think that new books are better. 16 They have stood the test of time. 17 As a writer ,C.S. Lewis would rather a reader read an old book than a new one is still under trial and the reader is amateur to judge it.They are cheaper. Old books usually cost less in comparison with new ones, and at times they are available even for free at bookstores , charity shops, or book fairs. 18 Classic novels teach a lot about a particular previous time in history while we are enjoying present times.Their quality is better. The title is self-explanation(无须解释的). 19 If a book is being read even 50 years after it was published , then its a classic, and surely good.They dont discriminate against（歧视） age. Old books are for everyone and not for a particular age group. 20 Cinderella can still be your favorite nighttime read as an adult.They smell so good. The smell of old books is just too good. Dont you just love the vanilla-like smell as you bury your nose into the pages of an old classic?A. What makes a book a classic?B. They help you know your past.C. Which classic affects you most?D. They have been enjoying high popularity all the time.E. You need not be a child to enjoy books written for kids.F. But the fact is that the opposite is true, more often than not.G. Ideas come and go, but only the best ideas stand out.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The days ticked down to my 47th birthday this year. I had to admit that I was a little 21 .I was 22 the years of my life and remembering every 23 that I had made, every fault that I had undertaken, and every chance for growth that I had turned my back on. It wasnt a 24 sight.When the day 25 arrived, though, I was flooded with the love I received from my children. Gifts, cards, and birthday greetings from them 26 both my mailbox and my computer. My wonderful children took me out for 27 They surprised me with a big meal and a homemade cake 28 their love when we were at the table. I realized that I had owed them so much love. By the end of the day, my sorrow had 29 and my happiness had returned. I felt truly happy and I remembered that life is all about the 30 you share, not the mistakes you make.I also 31 that I should spend the rest of my days here becoming the person who lives a(n) 32 - life. I wanted to watch more sunrises, share more smiles, and spread more love. I wanted to fill my life with acts of 33 and moments of joy. I wanted to give my children 34 words, kind thoughts, huge hugs, gentle kisses, loving laughter, and 35 happiness. I wanted to 36 others every chance I could and in every way I could. When I finally 37 of my own faults and sorrow, I will be taking a lifetime of love with me.Finally, at the birthday dinner, I said to my 38 , You too can become a better person in your everyday life. There is nothing more 39 than to live all your days in love, growing 40 on the inside even as you grow older on the outside.”21A. amusedB. aggressiveC. braveD. blue22A. looking down onB. depending onC. looking back onD. going on23A. contributionB. mistakeC. discoveryD. sentence24A. prettyB. realC. terribleD. sad25A. frequentlyB. strictlyC. eventualD. hardly26A. decoratedB. filledC. destroyedD. matched27A. shoppingB. departureC. playD. dinner28A. ignoringB. representingC. acceptingD. rejecting29A. fledB. appearedC. deepenedD. remained30A. faultB. confusionC. loveD. loss31A. refuseB. suggestedC. suspectD. realized32A. meaningfulB. puzzlingC. aimlessD. busy33A. regretB. kindnessC. violationD. debate34A.wiseB. hardC. cruelD. bitter35A .limitedB. emptyC. endlessD. temporary36A. doubtB. blameC. helpD. control37A. step outB. approveC. run outD. complain38A. parentsB. childrenC. teachersD. students39A. ordinaryB. horribleC. sufferingD. wonderful40A. matureB. contradictorC. weakerD. younger第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you are interested in both Chinas ancient finance and architecture, Pingyao is a place you cant miss.Pingyao Ancient City, 41 (locate) in the central Shanxi Province, China, is a well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city. Founded in the 14th century, 42 (it) wall is ten meters high, 6,163 meters around, and three to five meters wide at the top. The west and east sides of wall have two gates 43 the southern and northern walls each have one gate only.From the 19th century to the early 20th century, Pingyao, controlling almost half of the economy of the country at its booming period, 44 (be) a financial center for the whole China. There were once over twenty draft banks head offices, 45 branches were distributed 46 (wide) around the whole country, even in some western and southeastern countries.Today when other Chinese 47 (city) have been more than happy to bury their history under skyscrapers(摩天大楼), this 48 (origin) Chinese Wall Street chooses not to. Ordinary people still live 49 the citys hundreds of Ming and Qing Dynasty countryside as they did in the time of emperors. This city is helping China 50 (rediscover) the value of preserving what is left of the countrys ancient buildings.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（划掉）。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I came to NO. 6 Middle School, I felt so exciting about the new chapter of my life.During the past three years, Ive become more independence and stronger. The gre