关于哈克无声反抗的分析_文学史毕业论文.doc

abstract adventures of huckleberry finn is known as first great novel of the united states and the first fiction writing in dialect. this novel describes hucks experience of rafting the mississippi river with the escaped slave jim. simple goodness of young heroines in the novel, a vivid description of people along the mississippi river and anti-racist ideology, this novel is paid much attention to. based on the analysis of the three voices in the paper, it describes the boys silent protest, embodying that children are being suppressed during the period. they tried to express and change something by its weak power, but in the end it remain just silent protest.key words: huck; silent protest; jim摘要 哈克贝利费恩历险记被称为美国第一部伟大的小说，并且是第一部用方言写作的小说。小说描述的是哈克贝利费恩与逃跑黑奴吉姆在密西西比河上坐竹筏顺流而下的经历。该小说以年轻主人公的单纯善良，对密西西比河沿岸人和物的生动描写，还有反种族主义思想而引人注目。本文通过对文中三种声音的分析，描写了孩子的无声反抗，体现了在那个时期孩子是被压制的，他们试图以自己微弱的力量来表达些什么，改变些什么，但是最终都只是无声的抗议。关键词：哈克；无声反抗；吉姆1. introduction in the middle of 19th century of the united states, hawthornes the scarlet letter is the prototype of image works for children, but in twenty or thirty years later, in mark twains adventures of huckleberry finn, children first are known with the main character in a literary image in the united states. it leads childrens adventures, through the eyes of a 14-year-old boy, decaying and depicts the bourgeois way and the evils of slavery. real lively social scene in the novel and humorous speech styles are popular which win the readers affections. outstanding, thoughtful, unique and creative novel is a masterpiece of art. thus, hemingway said, “all modern united states literature comes from one book, mark twains adventures of huckleberry finn. . this is the best of all our books. all united states literature came out of this book, and before it, or after it, and never have works that can be compared with.”an overview of the whole work, so drastic are the characteristics of childrens images found. in the process of reading the work, it is not difficult to find there are something different from adult images in traditional literature figure as the protagonist of huck. huck has adults characteristics-that cannot be interpreted through the eyes of him. he uses his eyes to see the world of fairy tales, when he opens his clear eyes to see the world,and find that there is such a big difference from his early childhood. he uses his heart in the fairy tale to tell you, to think . . until he finds the world is so chaos, so he starts to escape. this revolt is beyond a article boundaries, to a large extend. he also hopes he can change this world of chaos and dark through the revolt. maybe one day, he will change the colors of the world, let world reflect the brilliance of the sun . .2. three kinds of voices of childrenhuck is in the end of adolescence in the article. according to the tradition, people did not regard children as full members of the community at the age of special social groups, believing that they are not personally identifiable embryonic form. generally speaking, in every department, every moment that children have their voices heard.2.1. the voice in the fairy taleat first, the voice has been accompanied by the childs voice of a fairy tale,that is a kind of good and natural voice. the fairy tale will not be assimilated and interpretation of reality until the child is the world of assimilation. sweet voice of boys will be covered by the din voices . . huck is no exception, his respect for nature, he finds that sleep is the most secure in the woods while listening to the voice of nature, “put on my old rags again hiding my candy-old wooden tub, comfortable happy and satisfying. “ this is what his potential consciousness that he likes the voice, this is the voice in the fairy tale, this is the true and natural sound.2.2. the inner voice secondly, the inner voice itself is an understanding of the social attitudes of children and a desire for community. huck is the son of an alcoholic, often suffer from beats of an alcoholic father severely. he is used to sleeping in nature, “when the weather is not too cold, i used to sneak out to sleep in the woods, so that i can sleep more comfortable. like eating slop bucket meal, slop bucket wont be the same, everything is mixed together, it will be better.” after the widow adopted him, he began to accept the way of life, but he accepted very reluctantly.for him, that kind of shit life is a miserable. and when he could not stand the pain, he would slip away.he will change the original rags back and drill back to live in the large barrel filled with sugar. huck makes for a natural lifestyle and fonds of adventurous. after huck set himself killed, he began looking for his space,he met black jim on his way. at the time, it is illegal to keep a secret of black jim. huck suffers much in his deep heart constantly in the process.but during the process of adventuring, he found goodness kindness of jim, at the same time, he found the so-called civilization world and high world of dirty, and hypocrisy and sin. in this process, huck gets maturer. hucks adventures a powerful exploration of the unconscious, his inner voice guide. his adventure is actually a kind of inner voice guided by the pursuit of freedom which is close to nature and a process of discovery to escape the shackles of civilization.2.3. trying to make voices and then when the inner voices backlog to a certain extent, he always wants this inner voice aloud, this is a process that is moving from exploration to rebel. adventures of huck sees all kinds of so-called civilized people on both sides in the course of life, like corpses floating on the river; full of duke, the king types of liars. huck experiences all kinds of unbelievable things. he looked at the evils of human society, contrasting black slave jims honest, kind and sincere caring. after separated from huck and jim, he anxiously looking for huck, huck was washed away and crying. a woman is trying to get jim for a woman for $ 300, because that money is alluring, and try to catch the show, but she also took a gentle light. huck dresses inclusive; all this make huck feel human society “kindness”of shimmer. he tries to help jim escape of blacks thought he was through a reflection on society to arrive at a decision is a decision process from exploration to rebel. this is what huck tries to send a real voice in his heart a manifestation.2.4. silent protest finally, mindless escape behavior of children, at some level, is actually a way of their opposition. in the case of that they try to make the inner voice, their voice is very weak when faced around everywhere all over the world with the likeness of adult voices. they subconsciously to escape the silent protest as a mark of their opposition. in the course of their silent, hope can escape from the noisy world of adults, to belong to them, without interfering with the world to send their own voices, that place is not the world of nature. in this rebellious way, children were often made by escape to show their protest, regardless of the way they are, due to their position in the society are too weak, only a silent protest. under the guidance of widows, huck also can read the bible every day, although he did not understand the meaning, even he couldnt get to why they go to heaven. as long as he can get together with his good friend tom, he feels so happy. although he did not believe in god that he really can realize the desire of people, god didnt realize the desire of the screw rod which he had always wanted to have at least. he can not go to school and know a few words. but huck think wearing new clothes just like he was bound hand and foot. after his alcoholic father take him away and live on an island, but he soon adapted to that place and love the life there except the part of whip. “comfortably lying there and smoking every day, fishing, dont read, dont do their homework, so simply, idly and living. more than two months passed, and my clothes are not like rotten,. i dont want to go back. in general, its a good time in the woods.” hucks awareness is to escape the civilization education of adult society and escape from education, although huck do it under the force of his alcoholic father, but he is everywhere. huck has the simple escape to civilization education. but he still could not escape the noise of the adult, his alcoholic fathers bawl and voice whipping is adult voices category, it still conceals hucks real inner voice. so after his careful planning, he escape from the cabin by cheating he is dead without causing positive conflict. this is a part of huck silent protest.3. conclusionhuck wants to achieve their ideals of individual heroism through saving. the slave jim who huck wants to rescue is the innocent person different from the civilized world, it is adamantly denied by the white world and civilization at that time class, and it was a rebellious expression of so-called civilization of the world. but in the end, after huck saved jim