山东省淄博市2010届高三第一次摸底考试

山东省淄博市2010届高三第一次摸底考试（英语） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分；考试时间120分 钟。 第I 卷（共105分） 注意事项： 1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力 部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does one sweater cost? A. $20. B. $25. C. $40. 2. Which flight will the man take to New York this afternoon? A. The 3:30 flight. B. The 6:30 flight. C. The 3:13 flight. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Post a letter to her. B. Lend her his umbrella. C. Go to the post office with her. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel service center. 5. What will the woman probably buy for her father? A. A watch. B. A book. C. Some coins. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 7. Why does Jimmy not come down for breakfast? A. He is too sleepy to get up. B. He does not want to go to school. C. He is likely to have caught a cold. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Whats wrong with the womans bike? A. The chain is loose. B. The brake is loose. C. The wheels are loose. 9. Who repaired the bike at last? A. The man. B. The repairman. C. The woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the womans problem? A. She is very sick. B. She cant go to North Africa. C. She doesnt know how to write her composition. 11. What does the man suggest writing? A. Her camel ride. B. Some of her pictures. C. The accident in North Africa. 12. Why does the man have to leave? A. He is not feeling well. B. He has to pack his bags for his trip. 本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 /forum-136-1.htm 更多精品尽在大家网高考英语！ http:/www.TopS C. He has to write his own composition. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In an office. C. In a car. 14. What happened to the man? A. He was attacked. B. He was wearing a stocking. C. He was caught by the policemen. 15. What probably is the woman? A. The mans wife. B. A doctor C. A policewoman. 听第10段材料，回答第16、17题。 16. How much does the woman want to spend on the gift? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 17. What is the first gift the man suggests to the woman? A. A basketball. B. A recorder. C. A pen and notebook. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the man use to live? A. In the country. B. In another place. C. Near where he now lives. 19. When did he move to this town? A. In his first grade. B. Six weeks ago. C. Six days ago. 20. What can we learn from what the speaker says? A. He feels lonely. B. Some children are not friendly. C. He wants to go back to his old town. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空 语法与词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. In fact that was _ time _ foreigners seldom came to the city. A. a; which B. a; when C. the; that D. the; then 22. Which seats shall we take? _! All of them are for the guests. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 23. I have to drive to the railway station to _ the experts from Shanghai. A. take in B. pick up C. draw on D. bring in 24. For years workers have to _ low wages and terrible working conditions. A. preserve B. prohibit C. ignore D. tolerate 25. Could you please tell me the answer to this question? _! It is not my style to help people cheat. A. No problem B. No way C. Not at all D. No doubt 26. What I want to know is _ the price of oil is still rising. A. when B. how C. why D. that 27. Why dont you try the way suggested by Miss Liu? I did, but _ didnt help at all. A. she B. which C. we D. it 28. A score of 80 is a _ that you are doing very well. A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance 29. There is no _ method of measuring intelligence. A. precious B. previous C. primary D. precise 30. It wasnt a good thing; _, it was a huge mistake. A. On the contrary B. As a consequence C. In a nutshell D. In other words 31. Its nine thirty now and youd better go, _ youll miss the train. A. or else B. unless C. as if D. now that 32. They will show ten topics from using clean energy _ the environment and give you a chance to make your own choice. A. to protect B. to protecting C. protecting D. protected 33. Only when they were told the date of the wedding _ their daughter would 本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 /forum-136-1.htm 更多精品尽在大家网高考英语！ http:/www.TopS get married. A. realized they B. did they realized C. did they realize D. they did realize 34. Was it in this town _ they built a new building with the wall _? A. which; to paint B. which; to be painted C. that; to paint D. that; to be painted 35. Had we been here a bit earlier, we _ able to catch the last bus. A. must have been B. would have been C. had been D. should be 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。 When my husband, Bob, died very suddenly in January 1994, I received condolences（慰唁） from people I hadnt heard from in years: letters, cards, flowers, calls, visits. I was 36 by the strong feeling of sadness, yet uplifted by this outpouring of love from family, friends and even 37 acquaintances. One message 38 me deeply. I received a letter from my best friend from sixth grade 39 high school. We had drifted somewhat since 40 in 1949, as she stayed in our home town and I had not. 41 it was the kind of friendship that could 42 start again even if we lost 43 for five or ten years. Her husband, Pete, had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age, 44 her with deep sorrow and heavy 45 : finding a job and raising three young children. She and Pete, like Bob and I, had 46 one of those rare, close, “love-of- your-life-you-can-never-forget” relationships. In her letter she shared an 47 about my mother（now long dead）. She wrote, “ 48 Pete died, your dear mother 49 me and said, Trudy, I dont know what to say, so Ill just say I love you.” She 50 her letter to me repeating my mothers words of so long 51 , “Bonnie, I dont know what to say . . . so Ill just say I love you.” I felt I 52 almost hear my mother speaking to me now. What a 53 message of sympathy! How dear of my friend to 54 it all those years and then pass it on to me. I love you. 55 words. A gift. A legacy（遗赠物）. 36. A. affected B. attained C. attracted D. absorbed 37. A. senior B. extra C. mere D. famous 38. A. reached B. touched C. impressed D. amazed 39. A. beyond B. below C. during D. through 40. A. marriage B. graduation C. separation D. settlement 41. A. But B. Though C. So D. While 42. A. completely B. constantly C. approximately D. quickly 43. A. memory B. relation C. contact D. control 44. A. providing B. offering C. leaving D. causing 45. A. trouble B. business C. position D. burden 46. A. shared B. received C. achieved D. remembered 47. A. instruction B. incident C. opinion D. advice 48. A. Where B. When C. Because D. As 49. A. met B. kissed C. hugged D. shook 50. A. closed B. wrote C. posted D. read 51. A. before B. away C. apart D. ago 52. A. must B. should C. would D. could 53. A. powerful B. serious C. bitter D. sincere 54. A. hide B. send C. keep D. remind 55. A. Unique B. Perfect C. Curious D. Special 第三部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by large rich companies that could afford the investment. With the development of technology, small computers have come into the market which can do the work which used to be done by much larger and more expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them. 本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 /forum-136-1.htm 更多精品尽在大家网高考英语！ http:/www.TopS The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast. There are many advantages in using word processors for both the secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as retyping letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a managers point of view, secretarial time is better used and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours. But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to working with visual display units（显示器）. The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them. Whatever the arguments for and against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice. 56. There has been a great change in office work in the past ten years because _. A. larger computers have come to the market B. large rich companies can afford large computers C. small computers can do more work than large ones D. small computers are widely used in office work 57. According to the writer, the main progress made in office work is _. A. the invention of the VDU B. the saving of time and money C. the wide use of word processors D. the use of computers in big companies 58. We can infer from the passage that with the use of word processors_. A. some managers will lose their jobs B. its more difficult for secretaries to find jobs C. the British companies will make less money D. daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hours 59. According to the text, a VDU may do harm only to _. A. anyone B. a pregnant woman C. an unborn child D. young people 60. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. There are both advantages and disadvantages in using word processors. B. The British companies care much for the people using word processors. C. The technology in the field of computers has been greatly advanced. D. Using word processors, secretaries can do some other interesting work. B A special education teacher and former police officer was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House as the 2009 National Teacher of the Year for his innovative（创新的） approach, community focus, and teamwork with other teachers. “In a global economy where the greatest job qualification isnt what you can do, but what you know, our teachers are the key to our nations success,” President Obama stated. Mullen, a ninth-through twelfth-grade special education teacher at the ARCH School in Connecticut, is the 59th National Teacher of the Year. Mullens goal is to provide passion, professionalism（职业特质）, and perseverance as an educator. “A teacher can receive no greater reward than the knowledge that he or she helped recover a lost student,” Mullen remarked. He will travel for one year as a full-time national and international spokesperson for education beginning June 1, 2009. The National Teacher of the Year Program focuses public attention on teaching excellence and is the oldest and most famous national honors program for teachers. “ACEI is a proud participant in the selection process for the National Teacher of the Year, and we are pleased to see Anthony Mullen selected. Mr. Mullen is a dedicated individual who possesses a wealth of talents and skills as a teacher. His devotion to young people, however, reaches beyond the call of duty. Mr. Mullen extends himself to adviser and guides children who need to know that they are not forgotten and that they, too, are unique and special,” stated ACEI Executive Director Diane 本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 /forum-136-1.htm 更多精品尽在大家网高考英语！ http:/www.TopS Whitehead. ACEI is one of 15 national education organizations that select the National Teacher of the Year from among the state teachers of the year, including those representing the District of Columbia, the Department of Defense Education Activity, and five U.S. extra state departments. 61. What is the passage mainly about? A. A White House ceremony. B. An innovative teaching approach. C. The 2009 National Teacher of the Year. D. The national education organizations. 62. We can learn from the first paragraph Obama stresses _. A. teachers role B. community lives C. teachers teamwork D. innovative approach 63. According to Mullen, his success as an educator lies in _. A. being a full-time national and international spokesperson B. providing passion, perseverance and professionalism C. helping those who cannot find their way home D. helping the students achieve high scores 64. Which of the following statements of Mr. Mullen is NOT true? A. He is totally devoted to the students. B. He gets the honor for his special talents. C. He is a talented teacher as well as an adviser. D. He encourages children to achieve a better future. 65. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. the National Teacher of the Year Program hasnt been well-known B. ACEI is the only organization in charge of selecting excellent teachers C. Mullen is devoted to teaching the students for the call of duty D. Mullens success may be due to his previous work experience. C Doctors are reporting a severe form of swine flu that goes straight to the lungs, causing severe illness in otherwise healthy young people and requiring expensive hospital treatment, the World Health Organization said on Friday. Some countries are reporting that as many as 15 percent of patients infected（感染）with the new H1N1 virus need hospital care, further straining already overburdened healthcare systems, WHO said. “During the winter season in the southern parts of the world, several countries have viewed the need for intensive care as the greatest burden on health services,” it said. “Preparedness measures need to predict this increased demand on intensive care units, which could be overwhelmed by a sudden burst in the number of severe cases.” Earlier, WHO reported that H1N1 had reached epidemic（蔓延）levels in Japan, signaling an early start to what may be a long influenza season this year, and that it was also worsening in tropical regions. “Perhaps most significantly, clinicians from around the world are reporting a very severe form of disease, also in young and otherwise healthy people, which is rarely seen during seasonal influenza infections,” WHO said. “In these patients, the virus directly infects the lung, causing severe respiratory（呼吸） failure. Saving these lives depends on highly specialized and demanding care in intensive care units, usually with long and costly stays.” WHO estimates that more than 230 million people globally have asthma（哮喘）, and more than 220 million have diabetes（糖尿病）. Obesity may also worsen the risk of severe infection, WHO said. The good news - people infected with AIDS virus do not seem to be at special risk from H1N1, WHO said. 66. The newly-discovered swine flu is quite different in that _. A. it needs no hospital treatment B. it can attack elder citizens easily C. it directly destroys peoples brains D. it causes people respiratory failure 67. The underlined word “straining” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means _. A. improving B. reducing C. worsening D. causing 68. From the passage we know _. 本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 /forum-136-1.htm 更多精品尽在大家网高考英语！ http:/www.TopS A. the influenza season this year will not last long B. people dont necessarily prepare for the burst of swine flu C. the greatest burden on health services is the shortage of doctors D. it will cost a lot of money to cure those infected with H1N1 69. According to WHO, people with _ are less likely to suffer from H1N1. A. AIDS virus B. diabetes C. asthma D. obesity 70. The author intends to _. A. introduce a new type of hospital treatment B. warn people of a severe form of swine flu C. make people know the cause of swine flu D. tell people how to protect from swine flu D LONDON, England（CNN ）- The youngest person to sail solo around the world returned home Thursday from his 30,000-mile, 282-day ocean journey. Mike Perham, 17, sailed into Lizard Point in Cornwall, the southernmost point in Britain, at 9:47 a.m., his race team said. “It feels absolutely brilliant,” Mike told CNN by phone hours before crossing the finish line. “Im really, really excited to be going across the line at last. It doesnt feel like long since I crossed it first.” Mike set off on his round-the-world trip on November 18, 2008. He has been sailing his yacht, TotallyM, single-handedly, though a support team has been sailing next to him along the way. The teen has now achieved the title of Youngest Sailor to Circumnavigate the Globe Solo, according to the Guinness World Records. Mike learned how to sail when he was seven years old from his father, Peter and at age 14, he sailed across the Atlantic alone. The teenagers school - which Mike describes as “highly supportive” of his trip - has redesigned his coursework to fit in with his trip. It also gave him some coursework to do during “quiet moments,” according to Mikes Web site. There havent been many of those quiet moments. Repeated autopilot failures forced him to stop for