高考英语短文改错总结

高考英语短文改错总结篇一：高考英语短文改错归纳高考短文改错归纳 一、词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。1. One of their first model was the Silver Ghost. 2. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. 3. All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. 4. And that knowledges could change my life. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. But one and a half year later, I now think English is fun to learn. 7. Were leaving for our hometowns to spend the winter vacations. 二、词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。 1. It is a real good chance to have met you here. 2. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad! 3. In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. 4. She looked at me serious and said, “Its bad to tell lies!” 5. Wed throw a coin as far as possibly. 6. It was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet day. 三、介词的漏用、多用、误用。 1. It is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world.” 2. They would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the money. 3. Usually I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each other. 4. I found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules. 5. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 6. Im writing to thank you with your kind help. 7. I didnt have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a light shining from the sitting room. 8. Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve. 9. Were leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation. 10. Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school? 四、冠词的漏用、多用、误用。 1. We have made a great progress.2. Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. 3. He would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed in a morning. 4. I hope you have had wonderful journey home. 5. I was a high school student then, from low-income family. 五、代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是：主格、宾格的混用，物主代词、反身代词的误 用，代词的多余，不定代词的错用等。 1. This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the world.” 2. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting. 3. They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed. 4. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 5. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other. 6. My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. 7. And I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 六、谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。 1. Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royces car, and soon Rolls and Royce go into business together. 2. I wasnt worried about it until I go to see the doctor. 3. Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend hours, even days playing games. 4. One of them was that they can earn money. 5. I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. 6. During the World Cup in XX, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport. 7. We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 8. But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 9. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much. 10. Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please. 11. Having fun with their friends make them happy. 七、非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：不定式与动名词和分词的混用，现在分 词和过去分词的混用，动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带 to 的错误。 1. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the worlds record by drive 14,371 miles without breakingdown once. 2. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities lively and interested. 3. When youre on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry. 4. Since long ago, many adults and children have called their friends together to spend hours, even days play games. 5. In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good. 6. I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules. 7. I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. 8. He would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and sing happily. 9. I didnt have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a light shine from the sitting room. 10. I knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and listened to my story carefully. 11. We are busy prepare for our trips. 八、行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。 1. We liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught us. 2. Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royces car, but soon Rolls and Royce went into business together. 3. I knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but listened to my story carefully. 4. He told me that Id probably have a heart attack while I started eating less. 5. Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. Key: 一、1models2. weekends 3. women 4. knowledge5. advantages 6. years7. vacation 二、1. really 2. badly 3. foolish 4. seriously 5. possible6. completely 三、1. regarded as 2. with the money 3. to each other4. explained the rules 5. But the most 6. for your kind help 7. in a filed 8. on Christmas Eve9. leaving for 10. join the tourist group四、1made great progress 2. watching others 3. in the morning4. had a wonderful journey 5. from a low-income family 五、1. It is not2. try their best3. It may be4. for their college 5. I thought it was dull 6. My first job7. it was not easy 六、1. went into business 2. went to see 3. children have called 4. one of them is that5. watch 6. stayed 7. kept 8. was9. all of us have greatly10. allows 11. makes 七、1. driving 2. interesting 3. eating 4. playing 5. feeling 6. exciting 7. feeling 8. thrown 9. shining 10. delighted 11. preparing 八、1. and we were happy2. and soon 3. and listened to4. unless I started5. but everyone 篇二：高考英语短文改错归纳高考英语短文改错归纳 一、词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。1. One of their first model was the Silver Ghost. 2. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. 3. All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. 4. And that knowledges could change my life. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. But one and a half year later, I now think English is fun to learn. 7. Were leaving for our hometowns to spend the winter vacations. 二、词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。 1. It is a real good chance to have met you here. 2. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad! 3. In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. 4. She looked at me serious and said, “Its bad to tell lies!” 5. Wed throw a coin as far as possibly. 6. It was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet day. 三、介词的漏用、多用、误用。 1. It is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world.” 2. They would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the money. 3. Usually I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each other. 4. I found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules. 5. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 6. Im writing to thank you with your kind help. 7. I didnt have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a light shining from the sitting room. 8. Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve. 9. Were leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation. 10. Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school? 四、冠词的漏用、多用、误用。 1. We have made a great progress.2. Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. 3. He would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed in a morning. 4. I hope you have had wonderful journey home. 5. I was a high school student then, from low-income family. 五、代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是：主格、宾格的混用，物主代词、反身代词的误 用，代词的多余，不定代词的错用等。 1. This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the world.” 2. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting. 3. They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed. 4. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 5. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other. 6. My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. 7. And I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 六、谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。 1. Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royces car, and soon Rolls and Royce go into business together. 2. I wasnt worried about it until I go to see the doctor. 3. Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend hours, even days playing games. 4. One of them was that they can earn money. 5. I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. 6. During the World Cup in XX, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport. 7. We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 8. But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 9. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much. 10. Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please. 11. Having fun with their friends make them happy. 七、非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：不定式与动名词和分词的混用，现在分 词和过去分词的混用，动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带 to 的错误。 1. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the worlds record by drive 14,371 miles without breakingdown once. 2. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities lively and interested. 3. When youre on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry. 4. Since long ago, many adults and children have called their friends together to spend hours, even days play games. 5. In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good. 6. I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules. 7. I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. 8. He would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and sing happily. 9. I didnt have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a light shine from the sitting room. 10. I knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and listened to my story carefully. 11. We are busy prepare for our trips. 八、行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。 1. We liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught us. 2. Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royces car, but soon Rolls and Royce went into business together. 3. I knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but listened to my story carefully. 4. He told me that Id probably have a heart attack while I started eating less. 5. Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. Key: 一、1models2. weekends 3. women 4. knowledge5. advantages 6. years7. vacation 二、1. really 2. badly 3. foolish 4. seriously 5. possible6. completely 三、1. regarded as 2. with the money 3. to each other4. explained the rules 5. But the most 6. for your kind help 7. in a filed 8. on Christmas Eve9. leaving for 10. join the tourist group四、1made great progress 2. watching others 3. in the morning4. had a wonderful journey 5. from a low-income family 五、1. It is not2. try their best3. It may be4. for their college 5. I thought it was dull 6. My first job7. it was not easy 六、1. went into business 2. went to see 3. children have called 4. one of them is that5. watch 6. stayed 7. kept 8. was9. all of us have greatly10. allows 11. makes 七、1. driving 2. interesting 3. eating 4. playing 5. feeling 6. exciting 7. feeling 8. thrown 9. shining 10. delighted 11. preparing 八、1. and we were happy2. and soon 3. and listened to4. unless I started5. but everyone 篇三：高中英语改错考点总结改错考点总结 一. 动词的时态与语态使用错误 1.动词的时态以及形式错误 当全文时态为过去时态时，动词时态误用为一般现在时（应特别注意这个错误） 如：（XX 浙）after shopping，Mother and I went a restaurant notice mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and a young couple. 解析：从全文看是叙事性短文，时态为过去时，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，应把 notice 改为 noticed. （XX 全国 2）At that time，we often spend time together. 解析：句中 at that time，可知时态为过去时态，应把 spend 改为 spent. 时态应为过去式时，动词时态形式误用为过去分词 如：（XX.辽）Her hair was black and purple，and she worn sports shoes and a black sweater. 解析：此处动词 wear 作谓语，叙述的是过去的事情，且 and 在此连接两个句子，其应和上句 was 使用相同的时态，故应用 wearde 过去式 wore. 时态为过去完成时，助动词的时态误用为现在完成时 如：（XX 全国 1）All I had to do was to write a stroy and present teachers have been telling me how great my writing was. 解析：语境叙述过去的事情，而本句谈论的是过去动作之前的情况，因此要用过去完成进行时（have 改成had） 时态为一般过去时，动词时态误用为过去完成时. 如：（XX 课标全国） On the box was a card saying ：“25 centS each.”“You will never sell these for that much,”he told Nick Convinced，Nich has brought the price up to cents a piece. 解析：去掉 has，本文为讲述发生在过去的一个故事，应用一般过去时. 时态为一般现在时，且主语为不可数名词时，动词时态形式为误用为原型 如：（XX 重庆） For example，Shanghai food，a little bit sweet，differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot. 解析：主语是 food，为不可数名词，所以应用单三动词形式.故把 differ 改为 differs. 时态为现在完成时，动词时态形式误用为原型 如：（07 宁夏、海南）Since then we havent see much，but weve kept writing to each other. 解析：此处是完成时形式，应是 have+过去分词（see改成 seen） PS：时态错误主要是第种类型，考到的几率非常大，应侧重于.其它五种知道就行.而且时态错误每年每省必考 1-2 个.所以首先要明确文章时态，这很关键，然后才可轻易拿下 1 分. 2.动词的语态错误 被动语态缺 be 如：（08 天津） I （）invited to talk about Tianjin. 解析：句子中的主语 I 和动词 invite 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态. 被动语态误用主动时态 If I have the honor to be choose to work for the 29th Olypic Games. 解析：I 与 choose 的关系是动宾关系，故须用choose 的过去分词 chosen. PS：主要看人与谓语动词是主动还是被动关系 二.冠词误用 1.冠词的缺失 单数可数名词第一次出现没加定冠词 如：（XX 课标全国）My friend Nick told me （）story about his experience back in the US. 解析：单数可数名词 story 第一次出现，需加不定冠词 a. 泛指名词前少不定冠词 如：（XX 浙）I noticed mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and （）young couple. 解析：名词短语 young couple 是可数名词单数，表泛指，应加 a. 序数名词前少定冠词 the 如：（09.宁夏、海南）I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they found me a comfortable one on（）second floor. 解析：序数词 second 前应加定冠词 the 修饰特指. 固定词组前缺少冠词 如：（XX 全国 2）We would be separated for （）long time. 解析：for a long time 为固定词组，故应加 a. 特定名词前少定冠词 如（XX 全国 2）I will learn more about （）history of the olympic as well as the XX Olympic Games.解析：history 后带 of 短语，此处为特指，故应加定冠词 the PS：应在特指名词和文章中第二次出现的名词前加the. 2.冠词的误加. 在名词前又限定词 more、his、her多加 the 如：(XX 全国 1）Because there are more the honors and joys in my life. 解析：因为名词 honors and joys 之前已有 more 修饰，不可加 the 3.在首字母为元音的名词前误用 a. 如：（XX 浙）I had a intersting dream last night 太简单了不解释. PS：冠词的错误就这 3 种.不过冠词缺失考到的几率最大.冠词错误几乎每年必考！ 三.形容词与副词的使用错误 以 ed 形式结尾的形容词被误用来修饰物. 如：（XX 课标全国）My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US which was very intersted. 解析：which 指代名词 story（物）.故用 intersting修饰. 以 ing 形式结尾的形容词误用来修饰人. 如：（XX 陕西）I had to try hard not to laugh at her shocked face！ 解析：修饰人用 ing 形式. 误用副词作表语. 如：（XX 辽宁）She was ，in fact ，rather attractively. 解析：常出现的错误，feel/taste/smell/seem/be后误加副词.应用形容词作表语.应 attractively 改成attractive. 动词误用形容词修饰. 如：（XX 重庆）The food in one area can be easy told from that in another. 解析：动词应该用副词修饰.把 easy 改成 easily 名词误用副词修饰 如：（XX 辽）It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. 解析：well 改成 good比较级中形容词误用，应用比较级. （XX 浙）Since his family was rich than mine. 总结：以 ed 形式结尾的形容词修饰人，以 ing 形式结尾的形容词修饰物.动词用副词修饰.名词用形容词修饰.形容词作表语.还要特别注意 hard 即是形容词又是副词，还有一些固定搭配. 四.介词的使用错误 介词的添加 （XX 全国 2）Im sorry that I wasnt able to return to your bike on time yesterday. 解析：return为及物动词，后不加介词 介词的缺失 （XX 全国 2）Weve kept （） touch with each other through e-mails. 解析：keep in touch with sb 为固定词组. 介词之间的误用 （XX 浙）As we left，Mother stopped on their table. 解析：表示停在桌旁.应为 by/at the