知识点——定语从句(Ⅱ)-关系副词的用法.ppt

1、,知识点 定语从句()-关系副词的用法,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【知识点解析】,关系副词，顾名思义，是连系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。 定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why 它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【知识点解析】,表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句 when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. Ill never forget the day when I joined the

2、army.,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【知识点解析】,表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句 where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago.,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【知识点解析】,表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。) 例句：That is the reason why I

3、 did the job. (在现代英语中why可以省略),定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【知识点解析】,上句也可以这样表示： That is the reason I did the job. 又如：This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【知识点解析】,1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词 reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子： I will never for

4、get the day when I first met you on the seashore. I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【知识点解析】,This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday. The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. This is the reas

5、on which/that he gave his boss in the office.,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【知识点解析】,2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如： Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong? (on which=when) This is the room in which we lived last year. (in which=where) Do you know the reaso

6、n for which he refused to go to Marys birthday party? (for which=why),定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【知识点解析】,有时定语从句中介词短语和动词有意义紧密的修饰关系，尤其在非限制性定语从句中，常使用“介词 + which”结构，而不使用关系副词。例如： My mother works in a factory, in front of which there is a small river. At night the soldiers got to a small hill, at the foot of which st

7、ood a farmhouse.,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【知识点解析】,3) 关系副词“when”、“where”既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。 例如：I will always remember the day when I first visited the Great Wall. He came to Shanghai in 1980, when he was only 12. I dont know the exact spot where they will meet. Mr. Wang will fly to Beijing, where he will

8、 stay for three months.,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【知识点解析】,有时关系副词“when”、“where”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的语法需要。 Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed diamond necklace? The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “foreign oil.”,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【知识点解析】,4) “

9、that”可活用为关系副词，相当于“when, where、why”和“介词 + which”结构，尤其在“the time when”等结构中的“when”常被“that”代替，而且“that”往往省略。 I may leave here any time I want to. During the time I was there I visited him twice. This is my second time I have come to your country.,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【知识点解析】,5) “which”有时可用作关系形容词，这是“which”在非限制性

10、定语从句中的特殊使用，如： The doctor advised him to give up smoking, which advice he did not follow.,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【典型例题】,1. This is the place_ John was born? A. which B. where C. when D. that 2. He is the only person _ I want to talk to. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 3. Is this problem _the teacher explain

11、ed last week? A. the one B. that C. which D. one,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【典型例题】,4. The high building _ stand four policemen is the police station. A. which B. that C. in front of it D. in front of which 5. My mother will give Mary a model plane_ she will like to play. A. which B. that C. for which D. with wh

12、ich,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【典型例题】,6. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 7. There are times_ I wonder why I do this job. A. as B. while C. which D. when,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【典型例题】,8. After living in London for thirty years，Mr

13、. Smith returned to the small town_ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 9. They had a long talk about the persons and things_ they both knew. A. whom B. what C. that D. which,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【典型例题】,10. That is the very book_ I am looking for. A. that B. which C. what D. as 11. Wh

14、o is the scientist_ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday? A. that B. who C. which D. whom 12. I dont like the way_ you speak to your teacher A. / B. in that C. which D. of which,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【典型例题】,13. Could you tell me when to get the book_ I want to read? A. what B.who C. / D. it 14.

15、The days_ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten. A. when B. which C. who D. on which,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【典型例题】,15. A pen friend of mine_ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins. A. who B. whom C. to who D. from who 16. Dont forget the day_ you were admitted to Beijing Univer

16、sity. A. when B. that C. at which D. where,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【典型例题】,17. Perhaps this is the only shop_ you can get such cheap goods. A. that B. of which C. by which D. where 18. I can still remember the place_ my brother and I used to sit in the evening. A. which B. what C. that D. where,定语从句()-关系副词的用法

17、,【典型例题】,19. _ is often the case; we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 20. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. what C. that D. which 21. He was seriously ill when he was a child, _ made him lose his sight. A. as B. that C. which D. it,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【

18、典型例题】,22. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ he could turn for help. A. that B. to whom C. who D. from whom 23. He told the same story _ I told. A. that B. which C. as D. it 24. The best work is that _ Tom has done. A. it B. which C. when D. where,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【典型例题】,25. The first t

19、hing _ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room. A. which B. as C. what D. that 26. Any girls _ knew him were teachers. A. where B. that C. they D. whom 27. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog _ were just passing by. A. which B. as C. that D. who,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【典型例题】,28. Th

20、at is the hotel _ we stayed last year. A. in that B. in which C. why D. at which 29. This is the reason _ we made Mr. Li headmaster of our school. A. where B. when C. before D. why 30. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor _ is very modest and studies hard. A. who B. that C. as D. w

21、hich,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【典型例题】,答案与简析： 1. B. 先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 2. A. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词常用that。 3. A. 缺少先行词，故选A, 作宾语的关系代词省略。 4. D.介词+关系代词引导定语从句。 5. D. play with 是一个固定结构，故选with which。 6. C.先行词为时间名词hours，在定语从句中作状语。,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【典型例题】,7. D.先行词为时间名词times，在定语从句中作状语。 8. B. 先行词为地点名词

22、，在定语从句从中作状语。 9. C. 先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用that。 10. A. 先行词被the very修饰，关系代词只能用that。 11. A. Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用that , 以免重复。 12. A. way为先行词时，关系代词用that或in which或不填。,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【典型例题】,13. C. 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that或which或不填。 14. B. spent是及物动词，关系代词which作其宾语。 15. D. receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信，先行词为人，故选from whom。 16. A.先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语,表示何时进入北大。 17. D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。,定语从句()-关系副词的用法,【典型例题】