1Unit3 Language points.ppt

1、Language points,1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。,1. since 的用法 since+从句(主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时) I have been at his bedside since he became ill. He has never called on me since he moved to the country. 造句:自从他离开以后,这

2、里发生了巨大的变化.,Great changes have taken place here since he left., It has been/ is +段时间 + since 从句 (从句用一般 过去时 ) “自从至今已经多久了” It is/ It has been two years since I left high school. 造句:自从我上次见他以来已经有三年了。,It has been three years since I met him last time., since + 点时间 He got a job with the company in 1997 and

3、 has worked there since then. 造句: 我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工作。,I have worked (I have been working) in the office since seven oclock in the morning.,Dream pt dreamt/dreamed pp dreamt/dreamed Dream about/of + sth./ doing sth. 她实现了做一名优秀模特的梦想. (realize ones dream) She realized her dream of becoming a good model. d

4、ream +adj. + 同源宾语 (同一动词变来的名词) 做个好梦 dream a good dream 勉强一笑 过幸福/简朴的生活 熟睡一觉,smile a weak smile,live a happy/ simple life,sleep a sound sleep,2.she persuaded me to bye one 劝说成功 persuade sb. to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth. 那位销售员说动我们购买他的产品。 Th

5、e salesman persuaded us to buy/ into buying his product. persuade sb that 他设法使我相信他是诚实的。 He tried to persuade me that he was honest.,persuade sb of sth使某人相信,他设法使我相信他是诚实的。,建议，不一定说服：advise sb to do/try to persuade The doctor _/_me to have a holiday , buy I was too busy.,He persuaded me of his honesty.,

6、advised tried to persuade,1) I was at last able to _ him to follow my advice. A. persuade B. advise C. hope D. suggest 2) While doing shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded,C,A,cant help doing

7、sth 禁不住做某事,3. Wang Wei soon got them interested in get +宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/ to do /adj./adv.） 1) I should get the window _ (repair) before it gets cold. 2) The teachers words soon got us _ (think).,repaired,thinking,3) She got her son _ (sleep ) on the floor last night. 4) Dont make your hands so _

8、(脏). 5) 我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去I want to get these chairs _.,to sleep,dirty,upstairs,4.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.,Graduate V. from 毕业于 in 获得学位 n graduation He graduated from Pecking Uni with a degree in Psychology.,n. 毕业生 a graduate of Harvard,5. It was my sis

9、ter who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/who +其余部分 (如果被强调部分是人，用 who或that, 其他情 况用that. 即使被强调部分只能用that.), All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday. 强调all the members It was all the members who/that hel

10、d a meeting in the club yesterday. 强调 in the club It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. 强调 yesterday It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.,我看这部电影是在上海。 It was in SH that I saw the film. 我在这家工厂工作是在1998年。 It was in 1998 that I worked in the factor

11、y. 我才是你真正的朋友。 It is I who/that am your best friend.,强调句的陈述句语序： It was that/who 强调句的特点:_ I saw you last night at the concert. 强调句的疑问句语序是什么?,去掉it was that句子仍然完整,Summary:, Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. your D. that yourself, Was It because of bad weather_ the match

12、 had to be put off? A. so B. so that C. why D. that,A,D,Joe在洗手间发现的到底是什么？ What did Joe find in the washroom? What was it that Joe find in the washroom? I didnt know _ 直到十二点我才做完作业. I didnt finish my homework until 12 oclock. It was not until 12 oclock that I finish my home work.,思考：怎样用强调句翻译下面的句子呢？,It

13、was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. so B. so that C. why D. that,Who is making so much noise in the garden? _ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are,Where _you found your lost pen? A was it B. it was that c. was it that D.was who,6. Although she didn

14、t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. insist on/upon doing sth. “坚持做某事” 她坚持要乘飞机去北京因为这样更舒服. She insisted on/upon going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable., insist that sb. (should) do sth. Insist后从句中用虚拟语气, should+动词原 形，其中 should可以省略. She

15、 insisted that she (should) go to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable., We insisted that she (should) give up smoking. She insisted that she heard somebody in the house.,Insisit后从句所表达的内容若没发生,则用虚拟(should动词原形); Insisit 后从句所表达的内容若已发生,则不必虚拟,主从句时态一致即可.,对比:, He suggested that we (should) go there at

16、 once. His expression suggested he was angry.,Suggest表“建议”时,其后从句用虚拟(should) do； Suggest表“表明，暗示”时，主从句时态一致.,对比:,I insist that a doctor_ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he_ really intereste

17、d. A. should not be B. should be C. was not D. was,D,C,练习:,7. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒,“主语+ be +adj.+ to do”结构，其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用被动语态. e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.,8.She gave me a determ

18、ined look-, detemine+ n. Weather determines the crop. determine + to do He determined to go there by bike. determine+ 从句 She determined that she would never see him again. determine+疑问词 + to do Have you determined where to spend the holiday?,determine (vt.) detemine+ n. Weather determines the crop.

19、determine + to do He determined to go there by bike. determine+ 从句 She determined that she would never see him again. determine+疑问词 + to do Have you determined where to spend the holiday?,determine sb to do sth “使某人下决心做” 什么使她下决心嫁给他？ What determined her to marry him? be determined to do sth=make up o

20、nes mind to do sth “下定决心做某事” 她坚定不移要上大学。 She was determined to go to university.,change ones mindmake up ones mindbear/keep sth in mind,9.my sister doesnt care about details,care about关心，在乎 care for 喜欢，关怀 take care 当心，注意 with care 仔细地，小心,10.Attidude to/towardsorganise/ze,6. Finally, I had to give in.

21、 最后, 我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交,e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.,与Give连用的常见短语 give away:赠送，泄露。Eg: Dont give away this secret.别洩漏这个秘密。 The boss gives away a lot of money to the students in our school every year. give in:屈服，投降 Dont give in if you fail only once. At last h